{"id":54044,"date":"2019-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gnome-i-desktopnyj-linux-za-14-let-ne-stali-populyarnymi-na-mirovom-rynke-pochemu"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:00","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:00","slug":"gnome-i-desktopnyj-linux-za-14-let-ne-stali-populyarnymi-na-mirovom-rynke-pochemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/gnome-i-desktopnyj-linux-za-14-let-ne-stali-populyarnymi-na-mirovom-rynke-pochemu","title":{"rendered":"Pourquoi GNOME et Linux de bureau n'ont-ils pas gagn\u00e9 en popularit\u00e9 sur le march\u00e9 mondial en 14 ans ?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

En 2005, les d\u00e9veloppeurs de GNOME se sont fix\u00e9s un objectif ambitieux : atteindre 10 % du march\u00e9 mondial des ordinateurs de bureau d'ici 2010. Quatorze ans se sont \u00e9coul\u00e9s depuis cette annonce, et pr\u00e8s de dix ans se sont \u00e9coul\u00e9s depuis le moment o\u00f9 cela aurait d\u00fb devenir une r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Et jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, GNOME d\u00e9tient une part bien moindre que pr\u00e9vu. Qu'est-ce qui a mal tourn\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n

\"Pourquoi<\/p>\n

Actuellement, la part \u00ab gaming \u00bb de Linux sur le march\u00e9 repr\u00e9sente moins de 1 % du nombre total d'utilisateurs du service Steam, alors que ce sont justement les jeux qui constituent le principal moteur de la popularit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation. De plus, la part des ordinateurs de bureau sous Linux ne d\u00e9passe pas 2 % \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, la part de GNOME \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale n'a pas atteint le niveau attendu. Cependant, on peut dire la m\u00eame chose de Canonical, qui en 2015 visait 200 millions d'utilisateurs d'Ubuntu, mais n'a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 cet objectif ni sur les plateformes de bureau, ni sur les plateformes mobiles.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Dans l'ensemble, la situation de Linux sur les ordinateurs de bureau est diam\u00e9tralement oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 celle des plateformes serveur et r\u00e9seau, o\u00f9 le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation libre r\u00e8gne presque sans partage. Cependant, sur les stations de travail, Windows conserve l'avantage, en raison de sa meilleure compatibilit\u00e9 avec les jeux et les logiciels sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

C'est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la raison de la faible popularit\u00e9 de l'OS libre. De plus, l'interface graphique de GNOME est concurrenc\u00e9e par de nombreux forks et alternatives, allant de KDE \u00e0 Cinnamon. Malheureusement, cela semble \u00eatre le talon d'Achille de l'open source, car l'ind\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis des entreprises et du contr\u00f4le strict se traduit par tout un tas de normes et de \u00ab rustines \u00bb.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center>
Source : 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 GNOME \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c — \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c 10 % \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0421 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e 14 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0418 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 GNOME \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0427\u0442\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":54045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47GNOME et le Linux de bureau n'ont pas gagn\u00e9 en popularit\u00e9 sur le march\u00e9 mondial en 14 ans. 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