{"id":54502,"date":"2019-12-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:31","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:31","slug":"canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/canonical-vypustil-multipass-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-razvyortyvaniya-ubuntu-v-virtualnyh-mashinah","title":{"rendered":"Canonical a lanc\u00e9 multipass 1.0, un outil pour d\u00e9ployer Ubuntu dans des machines virtuelles.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.ubuntu.com\/t\/announcing-multipass-1-0-0-first-stable-release\/13704\">pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e<\/a><\/noindex> premi\u00e8re version stable de l'outil <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/multipass.run\/\">multipass 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>, destin\u00e9 \u00e0 simplifier l'installation de diff\u00e9rentes versions d'Ubuntu dans des machines virtuelles ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es sous des syst\u00e8mes de virtualisation Linux, Windows et macOS. Multipass permet au d\u00e9veloppeur de lancer la version souhait\u00e9e d'Ubuntu dans une machine virtuelle avec une seule commande, sans configurations suppl\u00e9mentaires, par exemple pour des exp\u00e9riences ou pour v\u00e9rifier le fonctionnement de son application. Pour ex\u00e9cuter une machine virtuelle sous Linux, on utilise KVM, sous Windows \u2014 Hyper-V, et sous macOS \u2014 HyperKit on macOS. Il est \u00e9galement possible d'utiliser VirtualBox pour ex\u00e9cuter des machines virtuelles. Le code du projet est \u00e9crit en C++ et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/canonical\/multipass\/\">est distribu\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> sous licence GPLv3. Un paquet snap a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour une installation rapide de multipass sur Ubuntu. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/multipass\">Multipass extrait automatiquement l'image n\u00e9cessaire du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation et la maintient \u00e0 jour. Pour la configuration, cloud-init peut \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9. Il est possible de monter des partitions externes dans l'environnement virtuel (commande multipass mount), mais des outils sont \u00e9galement fournis pour transf\u00e9rer des fichiers individuels entre le syst\u00e8me h\u00f4te et la machine virtuelle (multipass transfer). Le r\u00e9pertoire personnel de l'utilisateur est automatiquement mont\u00e9 dans la machine virtuelle en tant que ~\/Home. Une int\u00e9gration compl\u00e8te de la machine virtuelle install\u00e9e avec le bureau principal est soutenue (des ic\u00f4nes d'applications, un menu syst\u00e8me et des notifications sont ajout\u00e9s).<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Exemple de session dans multipass :<\/p>\n<p>Recherche d'images disponibles :<\/p>\n<p>$ multipass find<\/p>\n<p>   Image       Aliases           Version          Description<br \/>\n   core        core16            20190424         Ubuntu Core 16<br \/>\n   core18                        20190213         Ubuntu Core 18<br \/>\n   16.04       xenial            20190628         Ubuntu 16.04 LTS<br \/>\n   18.04       bionic,lts        20190627.1       Ubuntu 18.04 LTS<br \/>\n   18.10       cosmic            20190628         Ubuntu 18.10<br \/>\n   19.04       disco             20190628         Ubuntu 19.04<br \/>\n   daily:19.10 devel,eoan        20190623         Ubuntu 19.10<br \/>\n   Lan\u00e7ons la version actuelle d'Ubuntu LTS dans une VM :<\/p>\n<p>$ multipass launch ubuntu<\/p>\n<p>   Lancement de dancing-chipmunk\u2026<br \/>\n   Lancement de dancing-chipmunk\u2026<br \/>\n   T\u00e9l\u00e9chargement d'Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\u2026\u2026<br \/>\n   Consultons la liste des VM en cours d'ex\u00e9cution :<\/p>\n<p>$ multipass list<\/p>\n<p>   Nom                \u00c9tat       IPv4             Version<br \/>\n   dancing-chipmunk    EN COURS     10.125.174.247   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS<br \/>\n   live-naiad          EN COURS     10.125.174.243   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS<br \/>\n   snapcraft-asciinema ARR\u00caT\u00c9     \u2014               Constructeur Ubuntu Snapcraft pour Core 18<br \/>\n   snapcraft-asciinema ARR\u00caT\u00c9 \u2014 Constructeur Snapcraft Ubuntu pour Core 18<\/p>\n<p>$ multipass info dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n<p>   Nom :           dancing-chipmunk<br \/>\n   \u00c9tat :          EN COURS<br \/>\n   IPv4 :           10.125.174.247<br \/>\n   Version :        Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS<br \/>\n   Hachage d'image :     19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)<br \/>\n   Charge :           0.97 0.30 0.10<br \/>\n   Utilisation du disque :     1.1G sur 4.7G<br \/>\n   Utilisation de la m\u00e9moire :   85.1M sur 985.4M<br \/>\n   Connectons-nous avec une commande shell dans la VM<\/p>\n<p>Nous nous connectons \u00e0 l'\u00e9quipe de la ligne de commande dans la VM<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass shell dancing-chipmunk<br \/>\n   Bienvenue sur Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)<br \/>\n   #<\/p>\n<p>Ex\u00e9cution de la commande \u00ab lsb_release -a \u00bb dans l'environnement VM :<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk \u2014 lsb_release -a<br \/>\n   Aucun module LSB n'est disponible.<br \/>\n   Identifiant du distributeur : Ubuntu<br \/>\n   Description :     Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS<br \/>\n   Version :         18.04<br \/>\n   Nom de code :     bionic<\/p>\n<p>Arr\u00eat de la VM :<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass stop dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n<p>Suppression de la VM :<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass delete dancing-chipmunk<\/p>\n<p>   Nom                    \u00c9tat      IPv4   Version<br \/>\n   snapcraft-asciinema ARR\u00caT\u00c9 \u2014 Constructeur Snapcraft Ubuntu pour Core 18<br \/>\n   dancing-chipmunk SUPPRIM\u00c9 \u2014 Non disponible<\/p>\n<p>Nettoyage des VM supprim\u00e9es du disque<\/p>\n<p>   $ multipass purge<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52102\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f multipass 1.0, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux, Windows \u0438 macOS. Multipass \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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