{"id":55126,"date":"2020-01-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:03:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:03:12","slug":"iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","title":{"rendered":"Kali Linux supprimera les droits root par d\u00e9faut","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"


\n \"Kali<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, Kali Linux a utilis\u00e9 une politique d'acc\u00e8s root par d\u00e9faut pour l'utilisateur, h\u00e9rit\u00e9e de BackTrack Linux. Le 31 d\u00e9cembre 2019, les d\u00e9veloppeurs de Kali Linux ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'adopter une politique plus \u00ab classique \u00bb \u2014 l'absence de droits root pour l'utilisateur dans la session par d\u00e9faut. Ce changement sera int\u00e9gr\u00e9 dans la version 2020.1 de la distribution, mais, si vous le souhaitez, vous pouvez d\u00e9j\u00e0 l'essayer en t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeant l'une des versions nocturnes ou hebdomadaires.<\/p>\n

Un peu d'histoire et de th\u00e9orie<\/b>
\u00c0 l'origine bas\u00e9 sur Slackware, BackTrack Linux ne contenait rien d'autre qu'une vaste suite d'outils pour le pentesting. Comme de nombreux outils n\u00e9cessitaient des droits root, et que la distribution \u00e9tait destin\u00e9e uniquement \u00e0 \u00eatre ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e en mode Live \u00e0 partir d'un disque, la solution la plus \u00e9vidente et simple \u00e9tait de faire de l'acc\u00e8s root le param\u00e8tre par d\u00e9faut.<\/p>\n

Au fil du temps, la popularit\u00e9 de la distribution a augment\u00e9, et les utilisateurs ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 l'installer sur du mat\u00e9riel, plut\u00f4t que de l'utiliser simplement en mode \u00ab disque de d\u00e9marrage \u00bb. Ainsi, en f\u00e9vrier 2011, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de passer de Slackware \u00e0 Ubuntu, afin que les utilisateurs rencontrent moins de probl\u00e8mes et puissent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de mises \u00e0 jour rapides. Peu de temps apr\u00e8s, Kali s'est bas\u00e9 sur Debian Linux.<\/p>\n

Bien que Les d\u00e9veloppeurs ne recommandent pas d'utiliser Kali comme syst\u00e8me d'exploitation principal.<\/b>, de nombreux utilisateurs continuent de le faire, m\u00eame s'ils n'utilisent pas la distribution pour son objectif principal \u2014 r\u00e9aliser des tests d'intrusion. Fait int\u00e9ressant, certains membres de l'\u00e9quipe de d\u00e9veloppement de la distribution le font \u00e9galement.<\/p>\n

Dans une telle utilisation, les droits root par d\u00e9faut sont plus nuisibles qu'utiles, c'est pourquoi il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'adopter un mod\u00e8le de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00ab traditionnel \u00bb \u2014 un utilisateur par d\u00e9faut sans droits root.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9veloppeurs craignent que cette d\u00e9cision n'entra\u00eene une avalanche de rapports de bogues, mais la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l'utilisation de la distribution reste n\u00e9anmoins plus importante.<\/p>\n

Source : linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":55127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Des droits root seront supprim\u00e9s par d\u00e9faut dans Kali Linux | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/iz-kali-linux-uberut-root-prava-po-umolchaniyu","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"fr_FR","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c 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