{"id":55921,"date":"2020-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/root-uyazvimost-v-sudo-zatragivayushhaya-linux-mint-i-elementary-os"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:04:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:04:05","slug":"root-uyazvimost-v-sudo-zatragivayushhaya-linux-mint-i-elementary-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/root-uyazvimost-v-sudo-zatragivayushhaya-linux-mint-i-elementary-os","title":{"rendered":"Vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 root dans sudo, affectant Linux Mint et Elementary OS.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dans l'outil <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sudo.ws\/\">sudo<\/a><\/noindex>, utilis\u00e9 pour organiser l'ex\u00e9cution de commandes au nom d'autres utilisateurs, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openwall.com\/lists\/oss-security\/2020\/01\/30\/6\">une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9e<\/a><\/noindex> une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-18634\">CVE-2019-18634<\/a><\/noindex>), permettant d'\u00e9lever ses privil\u00e8ges dans le syst\u00e8me jusqu'\u00e0 l'utilisateur root. Le probl\u00e8me se manifeste \u00e0 partir de la version sudo 1.7.1 uniquement lors de l'utilisation dans le fichier \/etc\/sudoers de l'option \u00ab pwfeedback \u00bb, qui est d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9e par d\u00e9faut, mais activ\u00e9e dans certaines distributions, telles que Linux Mint et Elementary OS. Le probl\u00e8me est corrig\u00e9 dans la version <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sudo-project\/sudo\/releases\/tag\/SUDO_1_8_31\">sudo 1.8.31<\/a><\/noindex>, publi\u00e9e il y a quelques heures. Dans les distributions, la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 reste encore non corrig\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>L'option \u00ab pwfeedback \u00bb active l'affichage du symbole \u00ab * \u00bb apr\u00e8s chaque caract\u00e8re saisi lors de la saisie du mot de passe. En raison de <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sudo-project\/sudo\/commit\/fa8ffeb17523494f0e8bb49a25e53635f4509078\">l'erreur<\/a><\/noindex> dans l'impl\u00e9mentation de la fonction getln(), d\u00e9finie dans le fichier tgetpass.c, une cha\u00eene de mot de passe transmise via le flux d'entr\u00e9e standard (stdin) peut, dans certaines conditions, ne pas tenir dans le tampon allou\u00e9 et \u00e9craser d'autres donn\u00e9es sur la pile. Le d\u00e9passement de tampon se produit lors de l'ex\u00e9cution du code sudo avec des privil\u00e8ges root.<\/p>\n<p>L'essence du probl\u00e8me est que lors de l'utilisation du caract\u00e8re sp\u00e9cial ^U (effacement de la ligne) et en cas d'\u00e9chec de l'op\u00e9ration d'\u00e9criture, le code responsable de l'effacement des caract\u00e8res affich\u00e9s \u00ab * \u00bb r\u00e9initialise les donn\u00e9es sur la taille disponible du tampon, mais ne ram\u00e8ne pas le pointeur de position actuel dans le tampon \u00e0 sa valeur d'origine. Un autre facteur contribuant \u00e0 l'exploitation est l'absence de d\u00e9sactivation automatique du mode \u00ab pwfeedback \u00bb lors de la r\u00e9ception de donn\u00e9es non terminales, mais via un flux d'entr\u00e9e (ce d\u00e9faut permet de cr\u00e9er des conditions pour qu'une erreur d'\u00e9criture se produise, par exemple, sur des syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 sens unique. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB\">non nomm\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> l'erreur se produit lorsque l'on tente d'\u00e9crire au-del\u00e0 de la fin du canal de lecture).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que l'attaquant peut totalement contr\u00f4ler la r\u00e9\u00e9criture des donn\u00e9es dans la pile, il n'est pas difficile de cr\u00e9er un exploit permettant d'\u00e9lever ses privil\u00e8ges jusqu'\u00e0 l'utilisateur root. Le probl\u00e8me peut \u00eatre exploit\u00e9 par tout utilisateur, ind\u00e9pendamment des droits d'utilisation de sudo et de la pr\u00e9sence de param\u00e8tres sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 l'utilisateur dans sudoers. Pour bloquer le probl\u00e8me, il convient de s'assurer qu'il n'y a pas d'option \u00ab pwfeedback \u00bb dans \/etc\/sudoers et, si n\u00e9cessaire, de la d\u00e9sactiver (\u00ab Defaults !pwfeedback \u00bb). Pour v\u00e9rifier la pr\u00e9sence d'un probl\u00e8me, vous pouvez ex\u00e9cuter le code :<\/p>\n<p>$ perl -e \u2018print((\u2018A\u2019 x 100 . \u2018\u2019) x 50)\u2019 | sudo -S id<br \/>\n    Mot de passe : Erreur de segmentation<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52284\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 sudo, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2019-18634), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f root. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 sudo 1.7.1 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \/etc\/sudoers \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#171;pwfeedback&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a Linux Mint \u0438 Elementary OS. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 sudo, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439,\" \/>\n\t<meta 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