{"id":78967,"date":"2020-04-23T13:41:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T11:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-rebuilderd-dlya-nezavisimoj-verifikaczii-arch-linux-pri-pomoshhi-povtoryaemyh-sborok"},"modified":"2020-04-23T13:41:58","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T11:41:58","slug":"dostupen-rebuilderd-dlya-nezavisimoj-verifikaczii-arch-linux-pri-pomoshhi-povtoryaemyh-sborok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/dostupen-rebuilderd-dlya-nezavisimoj-verifikaczii-arch-linux-pri-pomoshhi-povtoryaemyh-sborok","title":{"rendered":"rebuilderd est disponible pour la v\u00e9rification ind\u00e9pendante d'Arch Linux gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des constructions reproductibles.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.reproducible-builds.org\/pipermail\/rb-general\/2020-April\/001905.html\">Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> outils <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/kpcyrd\/rebuilderd\">rebuilderd<\/a><\/noindex>, permettant d'organiser une v\u00e9rification ind\u00e9pendante des paquets binaires de la distribution via le d\u00e9ploiement d'un processus de construction continu, qui compare les paquets t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9s avec ceux obtenus par la reconstruction sur un syst\u00e8me local. L'outil est \u00e9crit en Rust et est distribu\u00e9 sous la licence GPLv3.<\/p>\n<p>Actuellement, rebuilderd n'offre qu'un support exp\u00e9rimental pour la v\u00e9rification des paquets d'Arch Linux, mais une prise en charge de Debian est prometteuse pour bient\u00f4t. Dans le cas le plus simple pour d\u00e9marrer rebuilderd  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.archlinux.org\/index.php\/Rebuilderd\">sont suffisants<\/a><\/noindex> il faut installer le paquet rebuilderd depuis le d\u00e9p\u00f4t standard, importer la cl\u00e9 GPG pour v\u00e9rifier l'environnement et activer le service syst\u00e8me correspondant. Il est possible de d\u00e9ployer un r\u00e9seau de plusieurs instances de rebuilderd.<\/p>\n<p>Le service suit l'\u00e9tat de l'index des paquets et lance automatiquement la reconstruction des nouveaux paquets dans un environnement de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, dont l'\u00e9tat est synchronis\u00e9 avec les r\u00e9glages de l'environnement principal de construction d'Arch Linux. Lors de la reconstruction, des d\u00e9tails tels que la conformit\u00e9 exacte des d\u00e9pendances, l'utilisation d'un ensemble et de versions d'outils de construction inchang\u00e9s, un ensemble identique d'options et r\u00e9glages par d\u00e9faut, ainsi que la pr\u00e9servation de l'ordre de construction des fichiers (application des m\u00eames m\u00e9thodes de tri) sont pris en compte. Les r\u00e9glages du processus de construction excluent l'ajout par le compilateur d'informations de service temporaires, telles que des valeurs al\u00e9atoires, des chemins de fichiers et des donn\u00e9es sur la date et l'heure de la construction. <\/p>\n<p>\nActuellement, les reconstructions r\u00e9p\u00e9tables <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tests.reproducible-builds.org\/archlinux\/archlinux.html\">sont garanties<\/a><\/noindex> pour 84.1% des paquets du d\u00e9p\u00f4t core d'Arch Linux, 83.8% du d\u00e9p\u00f4t extras et 76.9% du d\u00e9p\u00f4t community. Pour comparaison, ce chiffre dans Debian 10 est <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tests.reproducible-builds.org\/debian\/reproducible.html\">est<\/a><\/noindex> 94.1%. Les reconstructions r\u00e9p\u00e9tables sont un maillon important de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, car elles permettent \u00e0 tout utilisateur de s'assurer que les constructions de paquets propos\u00e9es par la distribution correspondent exactement aux constructions compil\u00e9es personnellement \u00e0 partir des sources. Sans la possibilit\u00e9 de v\u00e9rifier l'identit\u00e9 d'une construction binaire, l'utilisateur doit se fier aveugl\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'infrastructure de construction des autres, dont la compromission du compilateur ou des outils de construction peut entra\u00eener l'insertion de portes d\u00e9rob\u00e9es cach\u00e9es. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52784\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 rebuilderd, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 rebuilderd \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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