{"id":81139,"date":"2020-05-11T07:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-05-11T05:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-standart-spdx-2-2-dlya-obmena-informacziej-o-liczenziyah-v-paketah"},"modified":"2020-05-11T07:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-05-11T05:42:06","slug":"opublikovan-standart-spdx-2-2-dlya-obmena-informacziej-o-liczenziyah-v-paketah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-standart-spdx-2-2-dlya-obmena-informacziej-o-liczenziyah-v-paketah","title":{"rendered":"La norme SPDX 2.2 pour l'\u00e9change d'informations sur les licences dans les paquets a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organisation Linux Foundation pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e<\/a><\/noindex> la nouvelle \u00e9dition de la norme SPDX 2.2<\/a><\/noindex> (Software Package Data Exchange), qui propose un ensemble de sp\u00e9cifications pour la publication et l'\u00e9change d'informations sur les licences et les droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle. La sp\u00e9cification permet d'indiquer non seulement la licence g\u00e9n\u00e9rale pour l'ensemble du package, mais aussi de d\u00e9finir les particularit\u00e9s de la licence des fichiers individuels et des fragments, d'indiquer les propri\u00e9taires des droits d'auteur sur le code et les personnes ayant examin\u00e9s la validit\u00e9 de sa licence.<\/p>\n

SPDX fournit une carte d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle utilis\u00e9e dans le package, permettant d'\u00e9valuer rapidement les risques potentiels, d'identifier les incompatibilit\u00e9s potentielles et de se familiariser avec les conditions d'utilisation impos\u00e9es par la licence. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 SPDX, les fabricants de dispositifs de consommation peuvent s'assurer que leurs produits respectent pleinement les licences open source et identifier les non-conformit\u00e9s de licence dans les firmwares utilisant un m\u00e9lange d'applications \u00e0 la fois open source et propri\u00e9taires. Le format est optimis\u00e9 pour le traitement automatique, mais des outils sont \u00e9galement fournis pour convertir les fichiers SPDX en une pr\u00e9sentation plus accessible pour l'homme. <\/p>\n

Dans nouvelle \u00e9dition<\/a><\/noindex> le nombre de sc\u00e9narios d'exemples d'application de SPDX a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9largi, de nouveaux formats pour les documents SPDX (JSON, YAML, XML) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s, de nouveaux types de liaisons de d\u00e9pendances ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s, des champs pour refl\u00e9ter la paternit\u00e9 des packages, des fichiers et des extraits de code ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s, de nouveaux identifiants PURL (Package URLs) et SWHIDs (Software Heritage Persistent Identifiers) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 introduits, un format simplifi\u00e9 SPDX Lite a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9, et la possibilit\u00e9 d'indiquer dans les fichiers des identifiants de licence abr\u00e9g\u00e9s a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e, ainsi que le support d'expressions multi-lignes pour d\u00e9finir la licence.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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