{"id":83824,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:04","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lancement de la distribution Devuan 3, un fork de Debian sans systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/devuan.org\/os\/announce\/beowulf-stable-announce-060120\">Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> sortie de la distribution Devuan 3.0 \u00ab Beowulf \u00bb,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=41146\">fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, livr\u00e9 sans le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me systemd. Cette nouvelle branche se distingue par son passage \u00e0 une base de paquets <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">Debian 10 \u00ab Buster \u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. Pour le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/\">pr\u00e9par\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/desktop-live\/\">Assemblages Live<\/a><\/noindex> et d'installation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/installer-iso\/\">images ISO<\/a><\/noindex>  pour les architectures AMD64, i386 et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/arm-files.devuan.org\/\">ARM<\/a><\/noindex> (armel, armhf et arm64). Les paquets sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Devuan peuvent \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9s depuis le r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/\">packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n<p>Dans le cadre du projet, environ 400 paquets Debian ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s en branche, modifi\u00e9s pour \u00e9liminer les d\u00e9pendances sur systemd, rebranding ou adapt\u00e9s aux particularit\u00e9s de l'infrastructure Devuan. Deux paquets (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)<br \/>\nn'existent que dans Devuan et sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 la configuration des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts et au fonctionnement du syst\u00e8me de construction. En dehors de cela, Devuan est totalement compatible avec Debian et peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme base pour cr\u00e9er des compilations sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es de Debian sans systemd.<\/p>\n<p>L'environnement de bureau par d\u00e9faut est bas\u00e9 sur Xfce et le gestionnaire d'affichage Slim. KDE, MATE, Cinnamon et LXQt sont \u00e9galement disponibles en option. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/packages.devuan.org\/devuan\/pool\/main\/s\/sysvinit\/\">SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. En option <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.devuan.org\/dev1fanboy\/Upgrade-Install-Devuan\/wikis\/Devuan-without-dbus\">un mode de fonctionnement sans D-Bus est pr\u00e9vu, permettant de cr\u00e9er des configurations de bureau minimalistes bas\u00e9es sur les gestionnaires de fen\u00eatres blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal et openbox. Pour la configuration r\u00e9seau, une option de l'outil NetworkManager, non li\u00e9e \u00e0 systemd, est propos\u00e9e. Au lieu de systemd-udev, un<\/a><\/noindex> , fork d'udev du projet Gentoo, est utilis\u00e9. Pour g\u00e9rer les sessions utilisateurs dans KDE, Cinnamon et LXQt, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=35619\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex>elogind <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=42079\">, une alternative \u00e0 logind, non li\u00e9e \u00e0 systemd. Dans Xfce et MATE, on utilise<\/a><\/noindex>consolekit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=40881\">, sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Devuan 3.0 :<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/files.devuan.org\/devuan_beowulf\/Release_notes.txt\">Changements<\/a><\/noindex>Le comportement de l'outil su a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9,\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> La migration vers la base de packages Debian 10 \u00ab Buster \u00bb (les paquets sont synchronis\u00e9s avec Debian 10.4) et le noyau Linux 4.19 a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout du support de l'architecture ppc64el, en plus des plateformes pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment support\u00e9es i386, amd64, armel, armhf et arm64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser un gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex> en alternative \u00e0 \/sbin\/init.\n<li class=\"l\">  Possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser le syst\u00e8me d'initialisation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/OpenRC\">OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex> en alternative au service sysv-rc et aux outils de gestion des niveaux d'ex\u00e9cution (runlevel).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ajout de processus de fond distincts  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/gentoo\/eudev\">eudev<\/a><\/noindex> et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/elogind\/elogind\">, une alternative \u00e0 logind, non li\u00e9e \u00e0 systemd. Dans Xfce et MATE, on utilise<\/a><\/noindex> pour remplacer les composants monolithiques de systemd charg\u00e9s de la gestion des fichiers de p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques dans le r\u00e9pertoire \/dev, du traitement des op\u00e9rations de connexion\/d\u00e9connexion des appareils externes et de la gestion des sessions utilisateur.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mise en place d'un nouveau gestionnaire d'affichage, modification de l'apparence du d\u00e9marrage et introduction d'un nouveau th\u00e8me pour le bureau.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53075\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64, i386 \u0438 ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64). \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Devuan \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f packages.devuan.org. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.0 &quot;Beowulf&quot;,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-forka-debian-bez-systemd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" 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