{"id":83825,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","slug":"linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","title":{"rendered":"Linux Mint bloquera l'installation cach\u00e9e de snapd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de la distribution Linux Mint a d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex>, dans la prochaine version de Linux Mint 20, les paquets snap et snapd ne seront pas inclus. De plus, l'installation automatique de snapd avec d'autres paquets install\u00e9s via APT sera interdite. Si l'utilisateur le souhaite, il pourra installer snapd manuellement, mais son ajout avec d'autres paquets sans le consentement de l'utilisateur sera interdit.<\/p>\n

Le probl\u00e8me r\u00e9side dans le fait que le navigateur Chromium est distribu\u00e9 dans Ubuntu 20.04 uniquement au format Snap, tandis qu'un paquet de substitution est plac\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t DEB ; en essayant de l'installer dans le syst\u00e8me, snapd s'installe sans demande. Snap Store<\/a><\/noindex>, le paquet Chromium au format snap est t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9 et un script pour transf\u00e9rer les param\u00e8tres actuels depuis le r\u00e9pertoire $HOME\/.config\/chromium est ex\u00e9cut\u00e9. Ce paquet deb dans Linux Mint sera remplac\u00e9 par un paquet vide, ne r\u00e9alisant aucune action d'installation, mais affichant une aide sur o\u00f9 obtenir Chromium par soi-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Canonical a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de fournir Chromium uniquement au format snap et a arr\u00eat\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er des paquets deb. en raison de la charge de travail.<\/a><\/noindex> la maintenance de Chromium pour toutes les versions support\u00e9es d'Ubuntu. Les mises \u00e0 jour du navigateur sortent assez fr\u00e9quemment et chaque nouvelle version de paquet deb devait \u00eatre minutieusement test\u00e9e pour d\u00e9tecter d'\u00e9ventuels r\u00e9gressions \u00e0 chaque version d'Ubuntu. L'utilisation de snap a consid\u00e9rablement simplifi\u00e9 ce processus et a permis de ne pr\u00e9parer et de tester qu'un seul paquet snap, commun \u00e0 toutes les variantes d'Ubuntu. En outre, la fourniture du navigateur en snap permet de l'ex\u00e9cuter dans un environnement isol\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex>, cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 l'aide du m\u00e9canisme AppArmor, et de prot\u00e9ger le reste du syst\u00e8me en cas d'exploitation d'une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 dans le navigateur.<\/p>\n

Le m\u00e9contentement de Linux Mint est li\u00e9 \u00e0 l'imposition du service Snap Store et \u00e0 la perte de contr\u00f4le sur les paquets lorsqu'ils sont install\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de snap. Les d\u00e9veloppeurs ne peuvent pas corriger de tels paquets, g\u00e9rer leur distribution et effectuer un audit des modifications. Toute l'activit\u00e9 li\u00e9e aux paquets snap se d\u00e9roule derri\u00e8re des portes closes et \u00e9chappe au contr\u00f4le de la communaut\u00e9. Snapd s'ex\u00e9cute dans le syst\u00e8me avec des droits root et repr\u00e9sente un grand risque.<\/a><\/noindex> En cas de compromission de l'infrastructure. La possibilit\u00e9 de basculer vers des r\u00e9pertoires alternatifs de Snap n'est pas fournie. Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de Linux Mint estiment qu'un tel mod\u00e8le n'est gu\u00e8re diff\u00e9rent de la livraison de logiciels propri\u00e9taires et craignent des modifications incontr\u00f4l\u00e9es. L'installation de snapd \u00e0 l'insu de l'utilisateur lors de l'installation de paquets via le gestionnaire de paquets APT est compar\u00e9e \u00e0 une porte d\u00e9rob\u00e9e, reliant l'ordinateur \u00e0 Ubuntu Store.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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