{"id":85963,"date":"2020-06-20T13:42:34","date_gmt":"2020-06-20T11:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-llvm-obsuzhdayut-prekrashhenie-ispolzovaniya-slova-master"},"modified":"2020-06-20T13:42:34","modified_gmt":"2020-06-20T11:42:34","slug":"razrabotchiki-llvm-obsuzhdayut-prekrashhenie-ispolzovaniya-slova-master","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-llvm-obsuzhdayut-prekrashhenie-ispolzovaniya-slova-master","title":{"rendered":"Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de LLVM discutent de l'abandon de l'utilisation du mot \u00ab ma\u00eetre \u00bb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Les d\u00e9veloppeurs du projet LLVM ont exprim\u00e9 le souhait<\/a><\/noindex> de suivre l'exemple d'autres projets<\/a><\/noindex> et de cesser d'utiliser le terme «master» pour identifier le d\u00e9p\u00f4t principal. Ce changement est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme une d\u00e9monstration que la communaut\u00e9 LLVM est inclusive et sensible aux questions qui peuvent causer de l'inconfort pour certaines cat\u00e9gories de participants. <\/p>\n

Au lieu de «master», il est propos\u00e9 de choisir un substitut neutre, tel que «dev», «trunk», «main» ou «default». Il est not\u00e9 qu'avant la transition de SVN \u00e0 Git, la branche principale s'appelait «trunk» et que ce nom reste familier pour les d\u00e9veloppeurs. En m\u00eame temps, il est sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 d'envisager de remplacer les mentions des termes whitelist\/blacklist par allowlist\/denylist. Il est not\u00e9 que le renommage de la branche principale n\u00e9cessitera des modifications dans les scripts de construction, les configurations du syst\u00e8me d'int\u00e9gration continue et les scripts associ\u00e9s, mais il est soulign\u00e9 que ces modifications seront mineures par rapport \u00e0 la migration r\u00e9cemment effectu\u00e9e de SVN vers Git.<\/p>\n

La majorit\u00e9 des participants de la discussion<\/a><\/noindex>, qui compte plus de 60 messages, se sont prononc\u00e9s en faveur du renommage. Cette proposition inclut a approuv\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> et Chris Lattner, le fondateur et architecte en chef de LLVM, mais il a recommand\u00e9 de ne pas se pr\u00e9cipiter et d'attendre de voir comment se terminera l'initiative<\/a><\/noindex> GitHub a cess\u00e9 d'utiliser par d\u00e9faut le nom «master» pour les branches principales (pour utiliser la m\u00eame terminologie que dans GitHub lors du renommage).<\/p>\n

Il n'a pas manqu\u00e9 de sarcasme \u00e0 ce propos, ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7u<\/a><\/noindex> au s\u00e9rieux. Roman Lebedev<\/a><\/noindex> (942<\/a><\/noindex> du commit<\/a><\/noindex> dans LLVM) a mentionn\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex>, en ce qui concerne l'inclusivit\u00e9, il faut r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 l'opportunit\u00e9 d'utiliser d'autres mots, tels que «work» et «job», car en russe «worker» sonne comme «\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a» ou «\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439», et ces mots contiennent la combinaison «\u0440\u0430\u0431», qui se traduit par «slave».<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 LLVM \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 «master» \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e LLVM \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e «master» \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, «dev», «trunk», «main» \u0438\u043b\u0438 «default». \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Les d\u00e9veloppeurs de LLVM discutent de l'abandon du terme \u00ab master \u00bb | 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