{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"Les d\u00e9veloppeurs du noyau Linux envisagent de passer \u00e0 l'utilisation de termes inclusifs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pour inclusion dans le noyau Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/229\">a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> nouveau document prescrivant l'utilisation d'une terminologie inclusive dans le noyau. Pour les identifiants utilis\u00e9s dans le noyau, il est propos\u00e9 de renoncer \u00e0 l'utilisation des mots 'esclave' et 'liste noire'. Le mot esclave est recommand\u00e9 pour \u00eatre remplac\u00e9 par secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy et performer, tandis que liste noire doit \u00eatre remplac\u00e9 par blocklist ou denylist. <\/p>\n<p>Les recommandations s'appliquent au nouveau code ajout\u00e9 au noyau, mais \u00e0 long terme, il n'est pas exclu d'\u00e9liminer l'utilisation des termes concern\u00e9s dans le code existant. Toutefois, pour \u00e9viter de compromettre la compatibilit\u00e9, une exception est pr\u00e9vue pour l'API expos\u00e9e \u00e0 l'espace utilisateur, ainsi que pour les protocoles et d\u00e9finitions mat\u00e9rielles d\u00e9j\u00e0 impl\u00e9ment\u00e9s, dont les sp\u00e9cifications prescrivent l'utilisation de ces termes. Lors de la cr\u00e9ation de r\u00e9alisations bas\u00e9es sur de nouvelles sp\u00e9cifications, il est recommand\u00e9 d'harmoniser la terminologie de la sp\u00e9cification avec les normes de codage du noyau Linux lorsque cela est possible.<\/p>\n<p>Le document a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 par trois membres du conseil technique de la Linux Foundation : Dan Williams (d\u00e9veloppeur de NetworkManager, de pilotes pour dispositifs sans fil et de nvdimm), Greg Kroah-Hartman (responsable du support de la branche stable du noyau Linux, mainteneur du sous-syst\u00e8me USB du noyau Linux, driver core) et Chris Mason (cr\u00e9ateur et architecte en chef du syst\u00e8me de fichiers Btrfs). Parmi les membres du conseil technique, Kees Cook, ancien administrateur syst\u00e8me principal de kernel.org et leader de l'\u00e9quipe de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d'Ubuntu, qui promeut l'int\u00e9gration dans le noyau Linux de technologies de protection active, ainsi que Olaf Johansson (travaille sur le support de l'architecture ARM dans le noyau) ont \u00e9galement exprim\u00e9 leur approbation. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/274\">Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (Kees Cook, ancien administrateur syst\u00e8me principal de kernel.org et leader de l'\u00e9quipe de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d'Ubuntu, est impliqu\u00e9 dans la promotion de technologies de protection active dans le noyau Linux) et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/245\">Olaf Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (Olof Johansson, travaille sur le support de l'architecture ARM dans le noyau). D'autres d\u00e9veloppeurs notables ont sign\u00e9 le document, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/266\">David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (David Airlie, mainteneur du sous-syst\u00e8me DRM) et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/231\">Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> (Randy Dunlap).<\/p>\n<p>Des d\u00e9saccords ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exprim\u00e9s par <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/247\">James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (James Bottomley, ancien membre du conseil technique et d\u00e9veloppeur de sous-syst\u00e8mes comme SCSI et MCA) et  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/7\/4\/233\">Steven Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, mainteneur de la branche Linux-next). Stephen estime qu'il est incorrect de limiter les probl\u00e8mes raciaux aux personnes d'origine africaine, car l'esclavage ne se limitait pas aux personnes de peau noire. James a propos\u00e9 d'ignorer le sujet des termes inclusifs, car cela n'aide qu'\u00e0 accentuer la division au sein de la communaut\u00e9 et engendre des d\u00e9bats inutiles sur la justification historique du changement de certains termes. Le document pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 agira comme un aimant pour attirer ceux qui souhaitent utiliser des formulations plus inclusives et d'autres termes. Si ce sujet n'est pas abord\u00e9, les critiques se limiteront \u00e0 de simples d\u00e9clarations sur le d\u00e9sir de changer les termes, sans s'engager dans des d\u00e9bats futiles sur le fait de savoir si la traite des esclaves dans l'Empire ottoman \u00e9tait plus ou moins cruelle qu'en Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53288\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 &#8216;slave&#8217; \u0438 &#8216;blacklist&#8217;. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e slav\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy \u0438 performer, \u0430 blacklist \u043d\u0430 blocklist \u0438\u043b\u0438 denylist. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 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