{"id":87778,"date":"2020-07-10T01:42:15","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T23:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-i-canonical-realizovali-vo-flutter-vozmozhnost-sozdaniya-desktop-prilozhenij-dlya-linux"},"modified":"2020-07-10T01:42:15","modified_gmt":"2020-07-09T23:42:15","slug":"google-i-canonical-realizovali-vo-flutter-vozmozhnost-sozdaniya-desktop-prilozhenij-dlya-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/google-i-canonical-realizovali-vo-flutter-vozmozhnost-sozdaniya-desktop-prilozhenij-dlya-linux","title":{"rendered":"Google et Canonical ont introduit la possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er des applications de bureau pour Linux dans Flutter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les entreprises Google et Canonical <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/\/blog\/canonical-enables-linux-desktop-app-support-with-flutter\">se sont engag\u00e9es<\/a><\/noindex> dans une initiative commune pour soutenir le d\u00e9veloppement d'applications graphiques bas\u00e9es sur le framework <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flutter.io\/\">Flutter<\/a><\/noindex> pour les syst\u00e8mes Linux de bureau. Le framework de cr\u00e9ation d'interfaces utilisateur Flutter <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flutter\/flutter\">est \u00e9crite<\/a><\/noindex> en langage Dart (moteur d'ex\u00e9cution pour ex\u00e9cuter des applications <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flutter\/engine\">est \u00e9crite<\/a><\/noindex> en C++), permet de cr\u00e9er des applications universelles fonctionnant sur diff\u00e9rentes plateformes et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une alternative \u00e0 React Native.<\/p>\n<p>Bien qu'un SDK Flutter pour Linux existe, il a jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 uniquement pour le d\u00e9veloppement d'applications mobiles et ne prenait pas en charge la cr\u00e9ation d'applications de bureau pour Linux. L'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, Google a annonc\u00e9 son intention d'ajouter la possibilit\u00e9 de d\u00e9velopper des programmes de bureau complets avec Flutter et a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une version alpha pour le d\u00e9veloppement de tels programmes pour macOS. D\u00e9sormais, Flutter <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flutter\/flutter\/wiki\/Desktop-shells\">a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tendu<\/a><\/noindex> avec la capacit\u00e9 de d\u00e9velopper des applications de bureau pour Linux. Le soutien au d\u00e9veloppement d'applications pour Windows est encore au stade de prototype initial.<\/p>\n<p>Pour le rendu d'interface sur Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/flutter.dev\/desktop\">on utilise<\/a><\/noindex> une couche bas\u00e9e sur la biblioth\u00e8que GTK (un support pour Qt et d'autres biblioth\u00e8ques est promis pour plus tard). En plus du langage Dart natif de Flutter, sur lequel des widgets sont cr\u00e9\u00e9s, les applications peuvent utiliser l'interface Dart Foreign Function pour appeler du code en C\/C++ et acc\u00e9der \u00e0 toutes les fonctionnalit\u00e9s de la plateforme Linux. <\/p>\n<p>Le soutien au d\u00e9veloppement d'applications pour Linux est propos\u00e9 dans la derni\u00e8re version alpha <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/flutter\/flutter\">du Flutter SDK<\/a><\/noindex>, qui a \u00e9galement introduit la possibilit\u00e9 de publier des applications Linux dans le catalogue Snap Store. Sous format snap, on peut \u00e9galement trouver la version m\u00eame <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/flutter\">du Flutter SDK<\/a><\/noindex>. Pour d\u00e9velopper des applications bas\u00e9es sur Flutter, il est recommand\u00e9 d'utiliser l'\u00e9diteur de code Visual Studio Code ou les environnements de d\u00e9veloppement IntelliJ et Android Studio. <\/p>\n<p>Comme exemple d\u2019applications Linux bas\u00e9es sur Flutter, l'application <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/flokk-contacts\">Flokk Contacts<\/a><\/noindex> pour travailler avec le carnet d'adresses Google Contacts. Dans le catalogue <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pub.dev\">pub.dev<\/a><\/noindex> trois plugins Flutter avec support Linux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s : <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pub.dev\/packages\/url_launcher\">url_launcher<\/a><\/noindex> pour ouvrir des URL dans le navigateur par d\u00e9faut, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pub.dev\/packages\/shared_preferences\">shared_preferences<\/a><\/noindex> pour sauvegarder les param\u00e8tres entre les sessions et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pub.dev\/packages\/path_provider\">path_provider<\/a><\/noindex> pour d\u00e9terminer les r\u00e9pertoires types (t\u00e9l\u00e9chargements, images, vid\u00e9os, etc.)<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/2UcfcBw9YC38-MMQwOLUd86EziSZm_Zh-zAYkjm50chOi-rQchcrKsroz3sb89RjoCi2CziI9omjg-8IGGS1x_gCNQ2d7MrIO8FKKvlShopIh_qjE2Zch9wiFQ_jjzk8z9rNyG33v4D_ZEFmuA\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Google et Canonical ont introduit la possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er des applications de bureau pour Linux dans Flutter\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/e1de298e0e84fc44d8f3f93a9e65535b.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53315\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0438 Canonical \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Flutter \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f Flutter \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Dart (runtime-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 C++), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 React Native. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 Flutter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":87779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Google \u0438 Canonical \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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