{"id":89959,"date":"2020-07-27T13:42:29","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T11:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pi-kvm-proekt-otkrytogo-kvm-kommutatora-na-raspberry-pi"},"modified":"2020-07-27T13:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T11:42:29","slug":"pi-kvm-proekt-otkrytogo-kvm-kommutatora-na-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/pi-kvm-proekt-otkrytogo-kvm-kommutatora-na-raspberry-pi","title":{"rendered":"Pi-KVM \u2014 projet de commutateur KVM open-source sur Raspberry Pi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La premi\u00e8re version publique du projet a eu lieu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/pikvm\">Pi-KVM<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 un ensemble de programmes et d'instructions permettant de transformer la carte Raspberry Pi en un commutateur IP-KVM enti\u00e8rement fonctionnel. La carte se connecte au port HDMI\/VGA et USB du serveur pour le g\u00e9rer \u00e0 distance, quelle que soit le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation. Il est possible d'allumer, d'\u00e9teindre ou de red\u00e9marrer le serveur, de configurer le BIOS et m\u00eame de r\u00e9installer compl\u00e8tement le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation \u00e0 partir d'une image charg\u00e9e : Pi-KVM peut \u00e9muler un CD-ROM et une cl\u00e9 USB virtuels.<\/p>\n<p>Le nombre de composants n\u00e9cessaires, en plus de la Raspberry Pi elle-m\u00eame, est minimal, ce qui permet de l'assembler en \u00e0 peine trente minutes, et le co\u00fbt total sera d'environ 100 $ m\u00eame dans la configuration la plus ch\u00e8re (alors que de nombreux IP-KVM propri\u00e9taires, avec moins de fonctionnalit\u00e9s, co\u00fbteront 500 $ et plus). Le logiciel install\u00e9 sur la carte <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/os\">syst\u00e8me d'exploitation<\/a><\/noindex> est bas\u00e9 sur Arch Linux ARM. Les composants sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Pi-KVM <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/packages\">paquets<\/a><\/noindex> et le d\u00e9mon de gestion <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/kvmd\">kvmd<\/a><\/noindex> sont \u00e9crits en Python et distribu\u00e9s sous la licence GPLv3.<\/p>\n<p><center><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/pikvm\/pikvm\/master\/screen1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Pi-KVM - projet de commutateur KVM open source sur Raspberry Pi\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/58c697d059d237f7faef0f5424f75e0e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Fonctionnalit\u00e9s principales :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Acc\u00e8s au serveur via l'interface web d'un navigateur classique ou d'un client VNC (aucun applet Java ou plugin Flash requis);\n<li class=\"l\"> Basse latence vid\u00e9o (environ 100 millisecondes) et taux de FPS \u00e9lev\u00e9. Pour la diffusion du contenu de l'\u00e9cran, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/ustreamer\">\u00b5Streamer<\/a><\/noindex>, \u00e9crit en C et utilisant MJPG-HTTP ;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c9mulation compl\u00e8te du clavier et de la souris (y compris les LED et le d\u00e9filement par la molette\/touchpad);\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c9mulation CD-ROM et Flash (possibilit\u00e9 de charger plusieurs images et de les connecter au besoin) ;\n<li class=\"l\"> Gestion de l'alimentation du serveur via les broches ATX de la carte m\u00e8re ou par Wake-on-LAN ;\n<li class=\"l\"> Support d'IPMI BMC pour int\u00e9gration dans l'infrastructure r\u00e9seau existante ;\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00e9canismes d'autorisation extensibles : allant de l'acc\u00e8s par mot de passe classique \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser un serveur d'autorisation unique et PAM ;\n<li class=\"l\"> Large prise en charge du mat\u00e9riel : Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 4 ou ZeroW ; divers appareils de capture vid\u00e9o ;\n<li class=\"l\"> Simple et convivial <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/pi-builder\">outils<\/a><\/noindex>, permettant de rassembler et d'installer le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation sur une carte m\u00e9moire Raspberry Pi en quelques commandes.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Une carte d'extension sp\u00e9ciale pour Raspberry Pi 4 est \u00e9galement en pr\u00e9paration, qui r\u00e9alisera toutes les fonctions d\u00e9crites, en plus de nombreuses autres fonctionnalit\u00e9s (plus de d\u00e9tails sur <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/pikvm\/pikvm#the-future-v3-platform-work-in-progress\">GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>). Les pr\u00e9commandes devraient \u00eatre ouvertes au quatri\u00e8me trimestre 2020. Le co\u00fbt attendu est d'environ 100 $ ou moins. Vous pouvez vous inscrire pour recevoir des nouvelles sur la pr\u00e9commande <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/1LA6iEYVtbJULvMDNktyNQMI4N9SYdNG03Wh9WK-80cM\">ici<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53435\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Pi-KVM &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 Raspberry Pi \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 IP-KVM. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a HDMI\/VGA \u0438 USB-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c BIOS \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041e\u0421 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430: Pi-KVM \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":89960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - 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