{"id":90786,"date":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97"},"modified":"2020-08-06T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T23:42:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-97","title":{"rendered":"Sortie de la distribution BSD Router Project 1.97","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, cr\u00e9ateur de la distribution FreeNAS, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/p\/bsdrp\/mailman\/message\/37077813\/\">pr\u00e9sent\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> a publi\u00e9 une distribution sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/\">BSD Router Project 1.97<\/a><\/noindex> (BSDRP), marqu\u00e9e par la mise \u00e0 jour de la base de code vers FreeBSD 12.1. Cette distribution est con\u00e7ue pour cr\u00e9er des routeurs logiciels compacts, prenant en charge une large gamme de protocoles tels que RIP, OSPF, BGP et PIM. L'administration se fait en mode ligne de commande via une interface CLI semblable \u00e0 Cisco. La distribution <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/amd64\/\">disponible<\/a><\/noindex> est disponible en versions pour les architectures amd64 et i386 (taille de l'image d'installation 140 Mo).<\/p>\n<p>Outre la mise \u00e0 jour vers FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE, la nouvelle version <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bsdrp\/files\/BSD_Router_Project\/1.97\/\">est remarquable<\/a><\/noindex> comprend par d\u00e9faut le chargement du microcode pour les processeurs Intel et l'ajout de paquets comme wireguard, Mellanox Firmware, vim-tiny, mrtparse, nrpe3, perl, bash et frr7-pythontools, ainsi que des pilotes if_cxgbev (Chelsio Ethernet VF) et if_qlxgb (Ethernet QLogic 3200). La protection des redirections ICMP est activ\u00e9e par d\u00e9faut. Les versions des logiciels ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises \u00e0 jour, y compris easy-rsa 3.0.7, FRR 7.4, pmacct 1.7.4, openvpn 2.4.9 et strongswan 5.8.4. Les utilitaires multicast pour IPv6 (pim6-tools, pim6dd, pim6sd) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 exclus.<\/p>\n<p>Caract\u00e9ristiques principales de la distribution :\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Deux paquets pour la mise en \u0153uvre des protocoles de routage sont inclus : <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46323\">FRRouting<\/a><\/noindex> (fork de Quagga) avec prise en charge de BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS et <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bird.network.cz\/\">BIRD<\/a><\/noindex> avec prise en charge de BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 et OSPF v3 (IPv6);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> La distribution est adapt\u00e9e pour l'utilisation parall\u00e8le de plusieurs tables de routage isol\u00e9es (FIB), li\u00e9es \u00e0 des interfaces r\u00e9elles et virtuelles;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour la surveillance et la gestion, SNMP (bsnmp-ucd) peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9. L'exportation des donn\u00e9es de trafic sous forme de flux Netflow est prise en charge;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour \u00e9valuer les performances du r\u00e9seau, des utilitaires tels que NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend et netreceive sont inclus. Pour stocker les statistiques de trafic, ng_netflow est utilis\u00e9;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> La pr\u00e9sence de freevrrpd impl\u00e9mentant le protocole VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, RFC 3768) et ucarp supportant le protocole CARP, destin\u00e9s \u00e0 organiser le fonctionnement de routeurs de secours par l'association \u00e0 un serveur actif d'une adresse MAC virtuelle, en cas de panne transf\u00e9r\u00e9e sur un serveur de secours. En mode normal, la charge peut \u00eatre r\u00e9partie sur les deux serveurs, mais en cas de panne, le premier routeur peut assumer la charge du second, et inversement ;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mpd.sourceforge.net\/\">mpd<\/a><\/noindex> (d\u00e9mon PPP Multi-link) avec prise en charge de PPTP, PPPoE et L2TP;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour g\u00e9rer la bande passante, il est propos\u00e9 d'utiliser le shaper d'IPFW + dummynet ou <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?query=ng_car\">ng_car<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour l'Ethernet, la prise en charge des VLAN (802.1q), de l'agr\u00e9gation des liens et de l'utilisation de ponts r\u00e9seau avec le protocole Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (802.1w) est assur\u00e9e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour la surveillance, on utilise <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/mmonit.com\/monit\/\">monit<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<li class=\"l\"> La prise en charge de VPN comprend : GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 et IKEv2 avec strongswan), OpenVPN et Wireguard.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support NAT64 en utilisant le d\u00e9mon tayga et prise en charge int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des tunnels IPv6-to-IPv4.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> L'installation de programmes suppl\u00e9mentaires s'effectue via le gestionnaire de paquets pkgng.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le package inclut un serveur DHCP et un client isc-dhcp, ainsi qu'un serveur de messagerie ssmtp.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Prise en charge de la gestion via SSH, port s\u00e9rie, telnet et console locale. Pour faciliter l'administration, l'utilitaire tmux (analogue BSD de screen) est inclus.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Les images de d\u00e9marrage ont \u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es sur la base de FreeBSD \u00e0 l'aide d'un script. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/bsdrp.net\/documentation\/technical_docs\/nanobsd\">NanoBSD<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pour garantir la mise \u00e0 jour du syst\u00e8me sur la cl\u00e9 USB, deux partitions sont cr\u00e9\u00e9es. En cas de mise \u00e0 jour de l'image, elle est charg\u00e9e dans la seconde partition, qui devient active apr\u00e8s le red\u00e9marrage, tandis que la partition principale attend la prochaine mise \u00e0 jour (les partitions sont utilis\u00e9es alternativement). Il est possible de revenir \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent du syst\u00e8me en cas de probl\u00e8me avec la mise \u00e0 jour install\u00e9e.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Chaque fichier a une somme de contr\u00f4le sha256, ce qui permet de contr\u00f4ler l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des informations.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53493\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.97 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e FreeBSD 12.1. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Cisco. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link 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