{"id":91996,"date":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909"},"modified":"2020-08-21T13:41:59","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T11:41:59","slug":"microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-portiroval-podsistemu-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-v-windows-10-1903-i-1909","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a port\u00e9 le sous-syst\u00e8me WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) sur Windows 10 1903 et 1909","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Microsoft a annonc\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> sur la fourniture de support pour le sous-syst\u00e8me WSL2<\/a><\/noindex> (Le Sous-syst\u00e8me Windows pour Linux) dans les versions Windows 10 \u2014 1903 et 1909, publi\u00e9es en mai et novembre de l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. Initialement, le sous-syst\u00e8me WSL2, permettant l'ex\u00e9cution de fichiers ex\u00e9cutables Linux sur Windows, a \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9 dans la version Windows 10 2004. Maintenant, Microsoft a transf\u00e9r\u00e9 ce sous-syst\u00e8me dans les anciennes mises \u00e0 jour de Windows 10, qui restent pertinentes et sont utilis\u00e9es par de nombreuses entreprises. Le portage vers ces versions de WSL2 permettra une ex\u00e9cution efficace de l'environnement Linux sans n\u00e9cessiter de mise \u00e0 niveau vers Windows 10 2004 (maintien des versions 1903 et 1909. va durer<\/a><\/noindex> jusqu'en d\u00e9cembre 2020 et mai 2022).
\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Rappelons que l'\u00e9dition WSL2 se distingue<\/a><\/noindex> fournit un v\u00e9ritable noyau Linux au lieu de l'\u00e9mulateur utilis\u00e9 auparavant, qui traduisait les appels syst\u00e8me Linux en appels syst\u00e8me Windows. Le noyau Linux dans WSL2 n'est pas inclus dans l'image d'installation de Windows, mais est charg\u00e9 dynamiquement et maintenu \u00e0 jour par Windows, de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que les pilotes graphiques sont install\u00e9s et mis \u00e0 jour. Un m\u00e9canisme standard de Windows Update est utilis\u00e9 pour installer et mettre \u00e0 jour le noyau.<\/p>\n

Propos\u00e9 pour WSL2 noyau<\/a><\/noindex> bas\u00e9 sur la version du noyau Linux 4.19, qui s'ex\u00e9cute dans un environnement Windows \u00e0 l'aide d'une machine virtuelle d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9e dans Azure. Les patches sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 WSL2 appliqu\u00e9s au noyau incluent des optimisations pour r\u00e9duire le temps de d\u00e9marrage du noyau, diminuer la consommation de m\u00e9moire, renvoyer \u00e0 Windows la m\u00e9moire lib\u00e9r\u00e9e par les processus Linux, et maintenir dans le noyau un ensemble minimal de pilotes et de sous-syst\u00e8mes. <\/p>\n

L'environnement WSL2 s'ex\u00e9cute dans une image disque s\u00e9par\u00e9e (VHD) avec un syst\u00e8me de fichiers ext4 et un adaptateur r\u00e9seau virtuel. Comme dans WSL1, les composants de l'espace utilisateur s'installent<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00e9par\u00e9ment et sont bas\u00e9s sur des compilations de diff\u00e9rentes distributions. Par exemple, pour l'installation sous WSL dans le r\u00e9pertoire Microsoft Store, sont sugg\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> la construction Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> et openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

L'entreprise Canonical a d\u00e9j\u00e0 a annonc\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> annonc\u00e9 la disponibilit\u00e9 des constructions d'installation Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, test\u00e9es dans des environnements
\n WSL2 bas\u00e9s sur Windows 10 1903 et 1909. Pour activer WSL2 sur Windows 10 1909, il est n\u00e9cessaire d'installer la mise \u00e0 jour kb4571748<\/a><\/noindex> et d'ex\u00e9cuter dans PowerShell avec des droits d'administrateur la commande :<\/p>\n

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart<\/p>\n

Ensuite, il faut red\u00e9marrer l'ordinateur et activer WSL2 par d\u00e9faut :<\/p>\n

wsl.exe \u2014set-default-version 2<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s cela, vous pouvez installer l'environnement Linux souhait\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du catalogue
\nMicrosoft Store ou convertir un environnement d\u00e9j\u00e0 existant au format WSL 1 \u00e0 l'aide de la commande \u00ab wsl.exe \u2014set-version Ubuntu 2 \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il convient \u00e9galement de mentionner l' adaptation<\/a><\/noindex> environnements Docker Desktop<\/a><\/noindex> pour d'un syst\u00e8me de tests automatis\u00e9s de fuzzing d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par Google<\/a><\/noindex> de WSL2 plut\u00f4t qu'un backend bas\u00e9 sur HyperV.
\nL'utilisation de WSL2 permettra d'ex\u00e9cuter Docker Desktop non seulement pour les utilisateurs de Windows Pro et Windows Enterprise, mais aussi pour les utilisateurs de Windows Home.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 Windows 10 — 1903 \u0438 1909, \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 WSL2, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0432 Windows, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Windows 10 2004. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0451\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows 10, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 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