{"id":92754,"date":"2020-08-30T07:42:52","date_gmt":"2020-08-30T05:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/statistika-razvitiya-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-08-30T07:42:52","modified_gmt":"2020-08-30T05:42:52","slug":"statistika-razvitiya-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/statistika-razvitiya-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Statistiques sur le d\u00e9veloppement du noyau Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organisation Linux Foundation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/blog\/2020\/08\/download-the-2020-linux-kernel-history-report\/\">a pr\u00e9par\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> visuel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/2020_kernel_history_report_082620v2.pdf\">rapport<\/a><\/noindex> avec des statistiques sur l'\u00e9volution du noyau Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Informations les plus int\u00e9ressantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le premier noyau Linux 0.01 contenait 88 fichiers et 10 239 lignes de code. Le dernier noyau 5.8 en comprend 69 325 fichiers et 28 442 673 lignes de code (plus de 110 millions de tokens). Plus de la moiti\u00e9 du code pr\u00e9sent dans les derni\u00e8res versions a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit au cours des sept derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Statistiques sur le d\u00e9veloppement du noyau Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/7605730c1a6ae870457cfabd570d2868.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dynamique de l'\u00e9volution du nombre de participants et de commits :<br \/>\n<center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Statistiques sur le d\u00e9veloppement du noyau Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/230d8f07c60b565dded9d96fa0a48192.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Augmentation du nombre de messages sur la liste de diffusion des d\u00e9veloppeurs du noyau Linux (LKML) :\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Statistiques sur le d\u00e9veloppement du noyau Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/94ecbc3f9d5767eadf6a8a3ecb118c7a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Statistiques concernant le nombre de commits et de d\u00e9veloppeurs :<br \/>\n<center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Statistiques sur le d\u00e9veloppement du noyau Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/cd1100a2eeb15f07fc611435db2cdfda.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00c9volution du nombre de lignes de code, de commentaires et de fichiers :<br \/>\n <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Statistiques sur le d\u00e9veloppement du noyau Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/7d195913471ed53fbf26340befb4dffc.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le nombre de femmes parmi les participants au d\u00e9veloppement est estim\u00e9 \u00e0 8,5 %, ce qui est trois fois plus qu'il y a 10 ans.<br \/>\n <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Statistiques sur le d\u00e9veloppement du noyau Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/3de3d0c3cad8bad819538fe55f40b18f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> De 2007 \u00e0 2019, au d\u00e9veloppement du noyau ont particip\u00e9 1 730 entreprises qui ont pr\u00e9par\u00e9 780 048 commits. Les 20 entreprises les plus actives ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 68 % de tous les commits. Les entreprises Intel et Red Hat apportent le plus de contributions, ayant pr\u00e9par\u00e9 respectivement 10,01 % et 8,9 % de tous les commits. La part des commits des d\u00e9veloppeurs ind\u00e9pendants est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 11,95 %.\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Statistiques sur le d\u00e9veloppement du noyau Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/6d710c5364496789900f5454d1cc2d6b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Statistiques sur le d\u00e9veloppement du noyau Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/503b48ff416c189979403bbd92eba5bb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/827735\/\">Participation<\/a><\/noindex> des entreprises au d\u00e9veloppement de la version du noyau Linux 5.8 :<br \/>\n<center><\/p>\n<p>Par nombre de ensembles de modifications<\/p>\n<p> Intel193911.9%<br \/>\n Huawei Technologies13998.6%<br \/>\n (Unknown)12317.5%<br \/>\n Red Hat10796.6%<br \/>\n (None)10166.2%<br \/>\n Google7914.9%<br \/>\n IBM5423.3%<br \/>\n (Consultant)5153.2%<br \/>\n Linaro5133.1%<br \/>\n AMD5033.1%<br \/>\n SUSE4632.8%<br \/>\n Mellanox4452.7%<br \/>\n NXP Semiconductors3302.0%<br \/>\n Renesas Electronics3222.0%<br \/>\n Oracle2521.5%<br \/>\n Code Aurora Forum2481.5%<br \/>\n Facebook2471.5%<br \/>\n Arm2391.5%<br \/>\n Silicon Labs1751.1%<br \/>\n Linux Foundation1711.0%<\/p>\n<p>Par nombre de lignes modifi\u00e9es<\/p>\n<p> Huawei Technologies29336527.8%<br \/>\n Habana Labs932138.8%<br \/>\n Intel882888.4%<br \/>\n (None)476554.5%<br \/>\n (Unknown)367863.5%<br \/>\n Linaro363223.4%<br \/>\n Red Hat347373.3%<br \/>\n Google342093.2%<br \/>\n IBM242332.3%<br \/>\n Mellanox233642.2%<br \/>\n Realtek227672.2%<br \/>\n AMD214112.0%<br \/>\n NXP Semiconductors213282.0%<br \/>\n (Consultant)154181.5%<br \/>\n Facebook148741.4%<br \/>\n MediaTek147511.4%<br \/>\n SUSE136591.3%<br \/>\n 1&#038;1 IONOS Cloud132191.3%<br \/>\n Code Aurora Forum118651.1%<br \/>\n Renesas Electronics110771.1%<\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nombre de versions publi\u00e9es par an :\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Statistiques sur le d\u00e9veloppement du noyau Linux\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/369af27172f707ebf35dbe6cddae2420.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53614\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux 0.01 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e 88 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 10239 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e 5.8 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 69325 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 28 442 673 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 110 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432). \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":92755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/statistika-razvitiya-yadra-linux\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" 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