{"id":93997,"date":"2020-09-12T01:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov"},"modified":"2020-09-12T01:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T23:42:14","slug":"microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/microsoft-dobavil-v-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux-vozmozhnost-montirovaniya-diskov","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a ajout\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 de monter des disques dans WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Microsoft a d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> sur l'extension des fonctionnalit\u00e9s du sous-syst\u00e8me WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), permettant d'ex\u00e9cuter des fichiers Linux sous Windows.
\n\u00c0 partir de la version Windows Insiders 20211, WSL2 a ajout\u00e9 le support du montage de syst\u00e8mes de fichiers depuis des disques physiques. <\/p>\n

Pour le montage, la commande \u00ab wsl --mount \u00bb est propos\u00e9e, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 laquelle il est possible de monter dans WSL une partition avec un syst\u00e8me de fichiers qui n'est pas pris en charge nativement par Windows, par exemple, pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 une partition avec un syst\u00e8me de fichiers ext4. Cette fonctionnalit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e pour organiser le travail sur la m\u00eame partition Linux lorsque plusieurs syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation (Windows et Linux) sont pr\u00e9sents sur l'ordinateur. <\/p>\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

\nLes partitions mont\u00e9es deviennent visibles non seulement dans l'environnement Linux WSL, mais aussi dans le syst\u00e8me principal via le disque virtuel \u00ab \\wsl$ \u00bb dans l'explorateur de fichiers.<\/p>\n

\"Microsoft<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Rappelons que l'\u00e9dition WSL2 se distingue<\/a><\/noindex> fournit un v\u00e9ritable noyau Linux au lieu de l'\u00e9mulateur utilis\u00e9 auparavant, qui traduisait les appels syst\u00e8me Linux en appels syst\u00e8me Windows. Le noyau Linux dans WSL2 n'est pas inclus dans l'image d'installation de Windows, mais est charg\u00e9 dynamiquement et maintenu \u00e0 jour par Windows, de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que les pilotes graphiques sont install\u00e9s et mis \u00e0 jour. Un m\u00e9canisme standard de Windows Update est utilis\u00e9 pour installer et mettre \u00e0 jour le noyau.<\/p>\n

Propos\u00e9 pour WSL2 noyau<\/a><\/noindex> bas\u00e9 sur la version du noyau Linux 4.19, qui s'ex\u00e9cute dans un environnement Windows \u00e0 l'aide d'une machine virtuelle d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9e dans Azure. Les patches sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 WSL2 appliqu\u00e9s au noyau incluent des optimisations pour r\u00e9duire le temps de d\u00e9marrage du noyau, diminuer la consommation de m\u00e9moire, renvoyer \u00e0 Windows la m\u00e9moire lib\u00e9r\u00e9e par les processus Linux, et maintenir dans le noyau un ensemble minimal de pilotes et de sous-syst\u00e8mes. <\/p>\n

L'environnement WSL2 s'ex\u00e9cute dans une image disque s\u00e9par\u00e9e (VHD) avec un syst\u00e8me de fichiers ext4 et un adaptateur r\u00e9seau virtuel. Comme dans WSL1, les composants de l'espace utilisateur s'installent<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00e9par\u00e9ment et sont bas\u00e9s sur des compilations de diff\u00e9rentes distributions. Par exemple, pour l'installation sous WSL dans le r\u00e9pertoire Microsoft Store, sont sugg\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/a><\/noindex> la construction Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nAlpine<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> et openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":93998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-93997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft a ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) la possibilit\u00e9 de monter des disques | ProHoster","description":"Microsoft a annonc\u00e9 l'expansion des fonctionnalit\u00e9s du sous-syst\u00e8me 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