{"id":94398,"date":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2020-09-16T13:42:12","modified_gmt":"2020-09-16T11:42:12","slug":"gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/gentoo-nachal-rasprostranenie-universalnyh-sborok-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Gentoo a commenc\u00e9 la distribution de versions universelles du noyau Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e9veloppeurs de Gentoo Linux <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gentoo.org\/news\/2020\/09\/15\/distribution-kernel.html\">ont annonc\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> sur la disponibilit\u00e9 des constructions universelles avec un noyau Linux, cr\u00e9\u00e9es dans le cadre du projet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Project:Distribution_Kernel\">Noyau de distribution Gentoo<\/a><\/noindex> pour simplifier le processus de maintenance du noyau Linux dans la distribution. Le projet offre la possibilit\u00e9 d'installer des compilations binaires pr\u00eates avec le noyau, ainsi que d'utiliser un ebuild unifi\u00e9 pour compiler, configurer et installer le noyau \u00e0 l'aide du gestionnaire de paquets, de mani\u00e8re similaire \u00e0 d'autres paquets.<\/p>\n<p>Les principales diff\u00e9rences entre les compilations pr\u00eates propos\u00e9es et la formation manuelle du noyau r\u00e9sident dans la possibilit\u00e9 de mise \u00e0 jour automatique lors de l'installation des mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8res du syst\u00e8me par le gestionnaire de paquets (emerge \u2014update @world) et un ensemble pr\u00e9d\u00e9fini d'options par d\u00e9faut garantissant un fonctionnement apr\u00e8s mise \u00e0 jour (en cas de configuration manuelle, si le noyau ne se charge pas ou s'il y a une panne, il est difficile de d\u00e9terminer si le probl\u00e8me est li\u00e9 \u00e0 des param\u00e8tres incorrects ou \u00e0 une erreur dans le noyau lui-m\u00eame). <\/p>\n<p>Pour l'installation du noyau Linux, trois paquets ont \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9s, que l'on peut <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.gentoo.org\/wiki\/Handbook:AMD64\/Installation\/Kernel#Alternative:_Using_distribution_kernels\">\u00eatre install\u00e9e<\/a><\/noindex> avec les autres paquets du syst\u00e8me et ensuite mettre \u00e0 jour l'ensemble du syst\u00e8me avec le noyau en une seule commande, sans avoir besoin d'une compilation s\u00e9par\u00e9e du noyau.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 noyau avec un ensemble standard de correctifs genpatches, sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Gentoo. La compilation est effectu\u00e9e \u00e0 l'aide du gestionnaire de paquets avec des param\u00e8tres par d\u00e9faut ou en sp\u00e9cifiant sa propre configuration.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin\">sys-kernel\/gentoo-kernel-bin<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 des compilations binaires d\u00e9j\u00e0 assembl\u00e9es gentoo-kernel, qui peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9es pour une installation rapide du noyau sans le compiler sur son syst\u00e8me.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/packages.gentoo.org\/packages\/sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel\">sys-kernel\/vanilla-kernel<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 ebuild avec un noyau Linux vanilla, propos\u00e9 sous la forme disponible sur le site. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kernel.org\">kernel.org<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rappelons qu'auparavant, dans Gentoo, la construction du noyau se faisait par l'utilisateur s\u00e9par\u00e9ment du reste du syst\u00e8me en utilisant une configuration manuelle. Cette approche permettait d'effectuer un tuning fin des performances, d'exclure des composants superflus lors de la compilation et de r\u00e9duire le temps de compilation et la taille du noyau r\u00e9sultant. Cependant, en raison de l'absence d'un ensemble unifi\u00e9 d'options par d\u00e9faut, l'utilisateur pouvait facilement faire une erreur lors de la configuration et rencontrer des probl\u00e8mes de mise \u00e0 jour et de portabilit\u00e9 qui \u00e9taient difficiles \u00e0 diagnostiquer.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53721\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Gentoo Distribution Kernel \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ebuild \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Gentoo Linux \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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