{"id":95367,"date":"2020-09-28T13:42:11","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T11:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/libreoffice-prazdnuet-desyatiletie-proekta"},"modified":"2020-09-28T13:42:11","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T11:42:11","slug":"libreoffice-prazdnuet-desyatiletie-proekta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/libreoffice-prazdnuet-desyatiletie-proekta","title":{"rendered":"LibreOffice c\u00e9l\u00e8bre le dixi\u00e8me anniversaire du projet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Communaut\u00e9 LibreOffice a c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> dix ans depuis la cr\u00e9ation du projet. Il y a dix ans, les principaux d\u00e9veloppeurs d'OpenOffice.org ont fond\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> une nouvelle organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif, The Document Foundation, pour poursuivre le d\u00e9veloppement de la suite bureautique sous la forme d'un projet ind\u00e9pendant de l'entreprise Oracle, ne n\u00e9cessitant pas des d\u00e9veloppeurs la transmission des droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 sur le code et prenant des d\u00e9cisions sur la base de principes m\u00e9ritocratiques.<\/p>\n

Le projet a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 un an apr\u00e8s l'acquisition de Sun Microsystems en raison de l'insatisfaction face au contr\u00f4le strict du d\u00e9veloppement par Oracle, entravant la collaboration des entreprises int\u00e9ress\u00e9es. En particulier, Oracle pratiquait une gestion descendante, imposait des d\u00e9cisions, manquait de transparence dans les processus de gestion et exigeait la signature d'un accord de transfert complet des droits sur le code. Le projet LibreOffice a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 avec le soutien d'organisations \u00e0 but non lucratif telles que la Free Software Foundation, l'Open Source Initiative (OSI), OASIS et la GNOME Foundation, ainsi que des entreprises comme Canonical, Credativ, Collabora, Google, Novell et Red Hat. Un an plus tard, Oracle s'est retir\u00e9 du d\u00e9veloppement d'OpenOffice.org et a transf\u00e9r\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> son code a \u00e9t\u00e9 remis \u00e0 la Fondation Apache.<\/p>\n

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Il est remarquable que dans deux semaines, le 13 octobre, la suite bureautique OpenOffice.org f\u00eatera ses 20 ans. Le 13 octobre 2000, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Sun Microsystems a ouvert sous une licence libre le code source de la suite bureautique StarOffice, cr\u00e9\u00e9e au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 90 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Star Division. En 1999, Star Division a \u00e9t\u00e9 rachet\u00e9e par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Sun Microsystems, qui a accompli l'un des pas les plus importants dans l'histoire du logiciel libre - elle a transform\u00e9 StarOffice en un projet libre. <\/p>\n

On peut \u00e9galement noter qu'hier le projet GNU a f\u00eat\u00e9 ses 37 ans. Le 27 septembre 1983, Richard Stallman a fond\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> le projet GNU<\/a><\/noindex> (Gnu's Not Unix), visant le d\u00e9veloppement de composants syst\u00e8mes pour cr\u00e9er un \u00e9quivalent libre de Unix, permettant de fonctionner compl\u00e8tement sans logiciel propri\u00e9taire. Sous l'\u00e9gide de GNU, une communaut\u00e9 de projets libres a \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9e, avan\u00e7ant vers un objectif commun et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 une id\u00e9ologie et une philosophie unifi\u00e9es. \u00c0 l'origine, les \u00e9l\u00e9ments centraux du projet \u00e9taient le noyau GNU<\/a><\/noindex>, des outils pour les d\u00e9veloppeurs et un ensemble d'applications<\/a><\/noindex> et d'utilitaires pour l'environnement utilisateur, notamment un \u00e9diteur de texte, un tableur, un shell et m\u00eame un ensemble de jeux. Actuellement, sous l'\u00e9gide de GNU \u00e9volue<\/a><\/noindex> 396 projets libres.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e LibreOffice \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 OpenOffice.org \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e The Document Foundation \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Oracle, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 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