{"id":95989,"date":"2020-10-06T01:43:14","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T23:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-repozitorii-npm-vyyavleny-chetyre-paketa-peresylayushhie-dannye-o-polzovatele"},"modified":"2020-10-06T01:43:14","modified_gmt":"2020-10-05T23:43:14","slug":"v-repozitorii-npm-vyyavleny-chetyre-paketa-peresylayushhie-dannye-o-polzovatele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-repozitorii-npm-vyyavleny-chetyre-paketa-peresylayushhie-dannye-o-polzovatele","title":{"rendered":"Quatre paquets d\u00e9tect\u00e9s dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t NPM transmettant des donn\u00e9es utilisateur","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le d\u00e9p\u00f4t NPM une vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9e<\/a><\/noindex> une activit\u00e9 malveillante a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9e dans quatre paquets, incluant un script preinstall qui envoyait avant l'installation du paquet un commentaire sur GitHub contenant des informations sur l'adresse IP, la localisation, le login, le mod\u00e8le de CPU et le r\u00e9pertoire personnel de l'utilisateur. Du code malveillant a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 dans les paquets electorn<\/a><\/noindex> (255 t\u00e9l\u00e9chargements), lodashs<\/a><\/noindex> (78 t\u00e9l\u00e9chargements), loadyaml<\/a><\/noindex> (48 t\u00e9l\u00e9chargements) et loadyml<\/a><\/noindex> (37 t\u00e9l\u00e9chargements). <\/p>\n

\"Quatre<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Les paquets probl\u00e9matiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s sur NPM du 17 au 24 ao\u00fbt pour \u00eatre diffus\u00e9s en utilisant de type squatting<\/a><\/noindex>, c'est-\u00e0-dire en leur attribuant des noms similaires \u00e0 ceux d'autres biblioth\u00e8ques populaires, comptant sur le fait que l'utilisateur ferait une faute de frappe en saisissant le nom ou ne remarquerait pas les diff\u00e9rences en choisissant un module dans la liste. D'apr\u00e8s le nombre de t\u00e9l\u00e9chargements, environ 400 utilisateurs sont tomb\u00e9s dans ce pi\u00e8ge, la plupart ayant confondu electorn avec electron. Actuellement, les paquets electorn et loadyaml d\u00e9j\u00e0<\/a><\/noindex> supprim\u00e9es<\/a><\/noindex> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9s par l'administration NPM, tandis que les paquets lodashs et loadyml ont \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9s par l'auteur.<\/p>\n

Les motivations des auteurs de l'attaque sont inconnues, mais on suppose que la fuite d'informations via GitHub (le commentaire \u00e9tait envoy\u00e9 par Issue et supprim\u00e9 dans les 24 heures) pouvait avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e dans le cadre d'une exp\u00e9rience pour \u00e9valuer l'efficacit\u00e9 de la m\u00e9thode, ou que c'\u00e9tait une attaque planifi\u00e9e en plusieurs \u00e9tapes, dont la premi\u00e8re consistait \u00e0 collecter des donn\u00e9es sur les victimes, et la seconde, qui n'a pas pu \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en raison du blocage, visant \u00e0 publier une mise \u00e0 jour int\u00e9grant dans la nouvelle version un code malveillant plus dangereux ou un backdoor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Source : opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 preinstall-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 GitHub \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 CPU \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 electorn (255 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a), lodashs (78 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a), loadyaml (48 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a) \u0438 loadyml (37 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 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