{"id":96706,"date":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2020-10-14T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2020-10-13T23:42:26","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-520-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Le programme de protection de Linux contre les revendications de brevets comprend 520 nouveaux packages","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L'organisation Open Invention Network (OIN), qui a pour objectif de prot\u00e9ger l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux contre les revendications de brevets,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/openinventionnetwork.com\/open-invention-network-announces-continued-expansion-of-its-open-source-patent-non-aggression-zone\/\">a annonc\u00e9<\/a><\/noindex> a \u00e9largi la liste des paquets couverts par l'accord de non-agression en mati\u00e8re de brevets et permettant l'utilisation gratuite de certaines technologies brevet\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>La liste des composants des distributions d\u00e9finies comme syst\u00e8me Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), couvertes par l'accord entre les membres de l'OIN, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9largie \u00e0 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.openinventionnetwork.com\/linux-system\/table-10\/\">520 paquets<\/a><\/noindex>. Parmi les nouveaux paquets ajout\u00e9s, on note le pilote exFAT, KDE Frameworks, Hyperledger, Apache Hadoop, Robot OS (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ros.org\/\">ROS<\/a><\/noindex>), Apache Avro, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Automotive Grade Linux (AGL), Eclipse Paho et Mosquito. De plus, les composants de la plateforme Android incluent d\u00e9sormais la version Android 10 dans un \u00e9tat conforme au d\u00e9p\u00f4t ouvert <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/source.android.com\/\">AOSP<\/a><\/noindex> (Android Open Source Project).<\/p>\n<p>En cons\u00e9quence, la d\u00e9finition du syst\u00e8me Linux couvre <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openinventionnetwork.com\/joining-oin\/linux-system\/\">3393 paquets<\/a><\/noindex>, y compris le noyau Linux, la plateforme Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. Le nombre de membres de l'OIN ayant sign\u00e9 un accord de partage de brevets a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 le cap des 3300 entreprises, communaut\u00e9s et organisations.<\/p>\n<p>Les entreprises ayant sign\u00e9 l'accord obtiennent acc\u00e8s aux brevets dont l'OIN dispose, en \u00e9change de l'engagement de ne pas intenter de poursuites judiciaires pour l'utilisation des technologies appliqu\u00e9es dans l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Linux. Parmi les principaux participants de l'OIN qui contribuent \u00e0 la formation du pool de brevets prot\u00e9geant Linux figurent des entreprises telles que Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&amp;T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony et Microsoft. Par exemple, l'entreprise Microsoft, qui a rejoint l'OIN. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/blog\/microsoft-joins-open-invention-network-to-help-protect-linux-and-open-source\/\">s'est engag\u00e9e<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e0 ne pas utiliser contre Linux et les logiciels libres plus de 60 000 de ses brevets.<\/p>\n<p>Le portefeuille de brevets de l'OIN comprend plus de 1300 brevets. Parmi ceux-ci, OIN <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=30810\">un groupe de brevets, qui contient certaines des premi\u00e8res mentions des technologies de cr\u00e9ation de contenu web dynamique, qui ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 l'\u00e9mergence de syst\u00e8mes tels que ASP de Microsoft, JSP de Sun\/Oracle et PHP. Une autre contribution significative est<\/a><\/noindex> l'acquisition <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=23583\">acquisition<\/a><\/noindex> en 2009, 22 brevets de Microsoft, qui avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment vendus au consortium AST, comme des brevets touchant aux produits \u00ab open source \u00bb. Tous les participants du OIN ont la possibilit\u00e9 d'utiliser ces brevets gratuitement. L'efficacit\u00e9 de l'accord OIN a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9e par une d\u00e9cision du minist\u00e8re de la Justice des \u00c9tats-Unis. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=30309\">exigeant<\/a><\/noindex> de prendre en compte les int\u00e9r\u00eats de l'OIN dans les termes de la vente des brevets Novell.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53881\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 OIN, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 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