{"id":99152,"date":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2021-02-16T22:22:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T20:22:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-3-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lancement de la distribution Devuan 3.1, un fork de Debian sans systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La version 3.1 de la distribution Devuan &#171;Beowulf&#187; a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e, un fork de Debian GNU\/Linux, livr\u00e9 sans le gestionnaire de syst\u00e8me systemd. Devuan 3.1 est une version interm\u00e9diaire qui continue le d\u00e9veloppement de la branche Devuan 3.x, construite sur la base de paquets de Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. Des versions Live et des images ISO d'installation sont disponibles pour les architectures AMD64 et i386. Des versions pour ARM (armel, armhf et arm64) et des images pour <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/vps\/\"   title=\"machines virtuelles\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2047\">machines virtuelles<\/a> la version 3.1 ne sont pas encore disponibles (il est conseill\u00e9 d'utiliser les versions Devuan 3.0, puis de mettre \u00e0 jour le syst\u00e8me via le gestionnaire de paquets).        <\/p>\n<p>Dans le cadre du projet, environ 400 paquets Debian ont \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9s pour \u00e9liminer les d\u00e9pendances \u00e0 systemd, pour le rebranding ou pour s'adapter aux sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s de l'infrastructure Devuan. Deux paquets (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) sont pr\u00e9sents uniquement dans Devuan et sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 la configuration des d\u00e9p\u00f4ts et \u00e0 la fonction du syst\u00e8me de construction. Par ailleurs, Devuan est enti\u00e8rement compatible avec Debian et peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme base pour cr\u00e9er des versions personnalis\u00e9es de Debian sans systemd. Des paquets sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Devuan peuvent \u00eatre t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9s depuis le d\u00e9p\u00f4t packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Le bureau par d\u00e9faut est bas\u00e9 sur Xfce et le gestionnaire d'affichage Slim. KDE, MATE, Cinnamon et LXQt sont \u00e9galement disponibles en option. Au lieu de systemd, un syst\u00e8me d'initialisation classique, SysVinit, est fourni, ainsi que les syst\u00e8mes openrc et runit en option. La possibilit\u00e9 de fonctionner sans D-Bus est pr\u00e9vue, ce qui permet de cr\u00e9er des configurations de bureau minimalistes bas\u00e9es sur des gestionnaires de fen\u00eatres tels que blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal et openbox. Pour la configuration r\u00e9seau, une option de configureur NetworkManager, non li\u00e9e \u00e0 systemd, est propos\u00e9e. Au lieu de systemd-udev, eudev, un fork d'udev du projet Gentoo, est utilis\u00e9. Pour la gestion des sessions utilisateurs dans KDE, Cinnamon et LXQt, elogind, une version de logind non li\u00e9e \u00e0 systemd, est propos\u00e9e. Dans Xfce et MATE, consolekit est utilis\u00e9.      <\/p>\n<p>Modifications sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 Devuan 3.1 :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dans l'installateur, le choix entre trois syst\u00e8mes d'initialisation est propos\u00e9 : sysvinit, openrc et runit. En mode expert, il est possible de choisir un chargeur de d\u00e9marrage alternatif (lilo) ainsi que de d\u00e9sactiver l'installation de firmwares non libres.\n<li class=\"l\"> Des correctifs pour des vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9s depuis Debian 10. Le noyau Linux a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis \u00e0 jour vers la version 4.19.171.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un nouveau package debian-pulseaudio-config-override a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9, r\u00e9solvant le probl\u00e8me de d\u00e9sactivation de PulseAudio par d\u00e9faut. Le package est automatiquement install\u00e9 lors du choix d'un bureau dans l'installateur et commente dans \/etc\/pulse\/client.conf.d\/00-disable-autospawn.conf la configuration &#171;autospawn=no&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le probl\u00e8me d'affichage de &#171;Debian&#187; au lieu de &#171;Devuan&#187; dans le menu de d\u00e9marrage a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9solu. Pour identifier le syst\u00e8me comme &#171;Debian&#187;, il est n\u00e9cessaire de modifier le nom dans le fichier \/etc\/os-release.          <\/ul>\n<p>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54587\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &#171;Beowulf&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. Devuan 3.1 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Devuan 3.x, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 AMD64 \u0438 i386. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ARM (armel, armhf \u0438 arm64) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 3.1 &quot;Beowulf&quot;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, 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