{"id":99357,"date":"2021-03-05T16:23:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-05T14:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-electron-12-0-0-platformy-sozdaniya-prilozhenij-na-baze-dvizhka-chromium"},"modified":"2021-03-05T16:23:02","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T14:23:02","slug":"vypusk-electron-12-0-0-platformy-sozdaniya-prilozhenij-na-baze-dvizhka-chromium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-electron-12-0-0-platformy-sozdaniya-prilozhenij-na-baze-dvizhka-chromium","title":{"rendered":"Publication de l'Electron 12.0.0, une plateforme de cr\u00e9ation d'applications bas\u00e9e sur le moteur Chromium.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La version 12.0.0 de la plateforme Electron a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9e, offrant un cadre autonome pour le d\u00e9veloppement d'applications utilisateur multiplateformes, bas\u00e9 sur les composants Chromium, V8 et Node.js. Le changement significatif du num\u00e9ro de version est li\u00e9 \u00e0 la mise \u00e0 jour vers la base de code Chromium 89, la plateforme Node.js 14.16 et le moteur JavaScript V8 8.9.      <\/p>\n<p>Dans cette nouvelle version :  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Le passage \u00e0 la nouvelle branche LTS de la plateforme Node.js 14 a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9 (la branche 12.x \u00e9tait auparavant utilis\u00e9e).\n<li class=\"l\"> Une nouvelle API webFrameMain a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 partir du processus principal aux informations sur RenderFrame, ex\u00e9cut\u00e9es dans des instances distinctes de WebContents. L'API webFrameMain est \u00e9quivalente \u00e0 l'API webFrame, mais peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9e depuis le processus principal.\n<li class=\"l\"> Des m\u00e9thodes BrowserWindow.isTabletMode() et win.setTopBrowserView() ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9es \u00e0 l'API BrowserWindow, ainsi que le param\u00e8tre webPreferences.preferredSizeMode et les \u00e9v\u00e9nements system-context-menu, resized (Windows\/macOS) et moved (Windows).\n<li class=\"l\"> Les param\u00e8tres contextIsolation et worldSafeExecuteJavaScript sont activ\u00e9s par d\u00e9faut, offrant une isolation suppl\u00e9mentaire et des m\u00e9canismes de protection lors de l'ex\u00e9cution de JavaScript.\n<li class=\"l\"> La configuration crashReporter.start({ compress }) est activ\u00e9e par d\u00e9faut. L'API crashReporter obsol\u00e8te a \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9e.\n<li class=\"l\"> La possibilit\u00e9 d'acc\u00e9der aux API non-objets via la m\u00e9thode exposeInMainWorld dans contextBridge a \u00e9t\u00e9 assur\u00e9e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Des \u00e9l\u00e9ments API chrome.management distincts ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s \u00e0 l'API pour le d\u00e9veloppement d'extensions.\n<li class=\"l\"> Le module obsol\u00e8te \u00ab remote \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par \u00ab @electron\/remote \u00bb.      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rappelons qu'Electron permet de cr\u00e9er n'importe quelle application graphique utilisant des technologies web, dont la logique est d\u00e9finie en JavaScript, HTML et CSS, et dont la fonctionnalit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre \u00e9tendue gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me de modules. Les d\u00e9veloppeurs ont acc\u00e8s aux modules Node.js, ainsi qu'\u00e0 une API \u00e9tendue pour cr\u00e9er des dialogues natifs, int\u00e9grer des applications, cr\u00e9er des menus contextuels, int\u00e9grer avec le syst\u00e8me de notifications, manipuler des fen\u00eatres et interagir avec les sous-syst\u00e8mes de Chromium.       <\/p>\n<p>Contrairement aux applications web, les programmes bas\u00e9s sur Electron sont livr\u00e9s sous forme de fichiers ex\u00e9cutables autonomes, ind\u00e9pendants du navigateur. Le d\u00e9veloppeur n'a pas \u00e0 se soucier du portage de l'application sur diff\u00e9rentes plateformes, Electron permet de compiler pour tous les syst\u00e8mes pris en charge par Chromium. Electron fournit \u00e9galement des outils pour organiser la livraison et l'installation automatiques des mises \u00e0 jour (les mises \u00e0 jour peuvent \u00eatre livr\u00e9es \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 partir d'un serveur distinct <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"de serveurs\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3693\">de serveurs<\/a>, ou directement depuis GitHub).    <\/p>\n<p>Parmi les applications bas\u00e9es sur la plateforme Electron, on peut citer l'\u00e9diteur Atom, les clients de messagerie Nylas et Mailspring, l'outil de gestion Git GitKraken, le syst\u00e8me de blogs WordPress Desktop, le client BitTorrent WebTorrent Desktop, ainsi que les clients officiels pour des services tels que Skype, Signal, Slack, Basecamp, Twitch, Ghost, Wire, Wrike, Visual Studio Code et Discord. Au total, 1016 applications sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans le catalogue des programmes Electron. Pour faciliter le d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles applications, un ensemble de d\u00e9monstrations de types a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9par\u00e9, incluant des exemples de code pour r\u00e9soudre diverses t\u00e2ches.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54705\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Electron 12.0.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b Chromium, V8 \u0438 Node.js. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b Chromium 89, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Node.js 14.16 \u0438 JavaScript-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 V8 8.9. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435: \u041e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e LTS-\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Node.js 14 (\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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