{"id":99440,"date":"2021-03-15T10:23:06","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T08:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-23-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov"},"modified":"2021-03-15T10:23:06","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T08:23:06","slug":"vypusk-gnu-mes-0-23-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/fr\/blog\/news\/vypusk-gnu-mes-0-23-instrumentariya-dlya-samodostatochnoj-sborki-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Publication de GNU Mes 0.23, un outil pour la construction autonome de distributions.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s un an de d\u00e9veloppement, la version 0.23 de l'outil GNU Mes a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e, garantissant le processus de bootstrap pour GCC et permettant d'obtenir un cycle de reconstruction ferm\u00e9 \u00e0 partir des codes sources. Cet outil r\u00e9sout le probl\u00e8me de la construction initiale v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e du compilateur dans les distributions, rompant la cha\u00eene de reconstruction cyclique (puisque pour construire le compilateur, des fichiers ex\u00e9cutables d\u00e9j\u00e0 compil\u00e9s sont n\u00e9cessaires, et les assemblages binaires du compilateur constituent une source potentielle de backdoors, ce qui ne permet pas de garantir compl\u00e8tement l'int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des assemblages \u00e0 partir des codes source de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence).    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Mes propose un interpr\u00e9teur autonome pour le langage Scheme, \u00e9crit en C, ainsi qu'un compilateur simple pour le langage C (MesCC), \u00e9crit en Scheme. Les deux composants sont mutuellement assemblables. L'interpr\u00e9teur Scheme permet de compiler le compilateur C MesCC, qui \u00e0 son tour permet de compiler une version all\u00e9g\u00e9e du compilateur TinyCC (tcc), dont les fonctionnalit\u00e9s sont suffisantes pour compiler GCC.     <\/p>\n<p>L'interpr\u00e9teur du langage Scheme est assez compact, occupant environ 5000 lignes de code sur le sous-ensemble le plus simple du langage C, et peut \u00eatre transform\u00e9 en fichier ex\u00e9cutable \u00e0 l'aide du traducteur universel M2-Planet ou d'un compilateur C simple assembl\u00e9 avec un assembleur auto-construisant hex0, sans d\u00e9pendances externes. Par ailleurs, l'interpr\u00e9teur inclut un ramasse-miettes complet et propose une biblioth\u00e8que de modules charg\u00e9s.         <\/p>\n<p>Dans cette nouvelle version, la prise en charge de l'architecture ARM (armhf-linux et aarch-linux) a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u0153uvre. Il est d\u00e9sormais possible d'utiliser Mes avec un ensemble r\u00e9duit de fichiers bootstrap du projet GNU Guix (GNU Guix Reduced Binary Seed). La prise en charge de la construction de Mes et de la biblioth\u00e8que Mes C avec GCC 10.x a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9e. Dans le compilateur MesCC, la biblioth\u00e8que libmescc.a (-lmescc) est d\u00e9sormais fournie, et lors de la construction avec GCC, l'option \u00ab -lgcc \u00bb est maintenant sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e. La construction de MesCC avec Guile 3.0.x est \u00e9galement prise en charge.<br \/>\n<br \/>Source : <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=54759\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.23, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (bootstrap) \u0434\u043b\u044f GCC \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f GNU Mes 0.23, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 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