ProHoster > Blog > Bestjoer > Ynstallaasje fan ferdielde fouttolerante LeoFS-objektopslach, kompatibel mei kliïnten dy't S3, NFS brûke
Ynstallaasje fan ferdielde fouttolerante LeoFS-objektopslach, kompatibel mei kliïnten dy't S3, NFS brûke
Neffens Opennet: LeoFS - ferspraat fault-tolerant foarwerp opslach LeoFS, kompatibel mei kliïnten dy't de Amazon S3 API en REST-API brûke, en stipet ek NFS-tsjinnermodus. D'r binne optimisaasjes foar it bewarjen fan sawol lytse as heul grutte objekten, d'r is in ynboude cachingmeganisme, en replikaasje fan opslach tusken datasintra is mooglik. De doelen fan it projekt omfetsje it berikken fan 99.9999999% betrouberens troch oerstallige replikaasje fan duplikaten en it eliminearjen fan ien punt fan mislearring. De projektkoade is skreaun yn Erlang.
LeoFS bestiet út trije komponinten:
LeoFS Storage — обслуживает операции добавления, извлечения и удаления объектов и метаданных, отвечает за выполнение репликации, восстановления и формирования очереди запросов клиентов.
LeoFS Gateway - tsjinnet HTTP-oanfragen en omliedt antwurden nei kliïnten dy't REST-API of S3-API brûke, soarget foar caching fan de meast nedige gegevens yn it ûnthâld en op skiif.
LeoFS Manager - kontrolearret de wurking fan LeoFS Gateway- en LeoFS Storage-knooppunten, kontrolearret de status fan knopen en kontrolearret kontrôlesummen. Garandearret gegevens yntegriteit en hege opslach beskikberens.
Yn dizze post wy sille ynstallearje Leofs mei help fan ansible-playbook en test S3, NFS.
As jo besykje LeoFS te ynstallearjen mei de offisjele playbooks, sille jo ferskate flaters tsjinkomme: 1,2. Yn dizze post sil ik skriuwe wat der dien wurde moat om dizze flaters te foarkommen.
Wêr't jo ansible-playbook sille útfiere, moatte jo netcat ynstallearje.
Foarbyld fan ynventarisaasje
Foarbyld fan ynventarisaasje (yn it hosts.sample repository):
# Please check roles/common/vars/leofs_releases for available versions
[all:vars]
leofs_version=1.4.3
build_temp_path="/tmp/leofs_builder"
build_install_path="/tmp/"
build_branch="master"
source="package"
#[builder]
#172.26.9.177
# nodename of leo_manager_0 and leo_manager_1 are set at group_vars/all
[leo_manager_0]
172.26.9.176
# nodename of leo_manager_0 and leo_manager_1 are set at group_vars/all
[leo_manager_1]
172.26.9.178
[leo_storage]
172.26.9.179 [email protected]
172.26.9.181 [email protected]
172.26.9.182 [email protected]
172.26.9.183 [email protected]
[leo_gateway]
172.26.9.180 [email protected]
172.26.9.184 [email protected]
[leofs_nodes:children]
leo_manager_0
leo_manager_1
leo_gateway
leo_storage
Server tarieding
Selinux útskeakelje. Ik hoopje dat de mienskip Selinux-belied sil meitsje foar LeoFS.
- name: Install libselinux as prerequisite for SELinux Ansible module
yum:
name: "{{item}}"
state: latest
with_items:
- libselinux-python
- libsemanage-python
- name: Disable SELinux at next reboot
selinux:
state: disabled
- name: Set SELinux in permissive mode until the machine is rebooted
command: setenforce 0
ignore_errors: true
changed_when: false
ynstelling netcat и redhat-lsb-core. netcat nedich foar leofs-adm, redhat-lsb-core nedich om de OS-ferzje te bepalen hjir.
Primêr en Sekundêr kinne wurde sjoen yn 'e ansible-playbook-logs
De útfier sil sa'n ding wêze
[System Confiuration]
-----------------------------------+----------
Item | Value
-----------------------------------+----------
Basic/Consistency level
-----------------------------------+----------
system version | 1.4.3
cluster Id | leofs_1
DC Id | dc_1
Total replicas | 2
number of successes of R | 1
number of successes of W | 1
number of successes of D | 1
number of rack-awareness replicas | 0
ring size | 2^128
-----------------------------------+----------
Multi DC replication settings
-----------------------------------+----------
[mdcr] max number of joinable DCs | 2
[mdcr] total replicas per a DC | 1
[mdcr] number of successes of R | 1
[mdcr] number of successes of W | 1
[mdcr] number of successes of D | 1
-----------------------------------+----------
Manager RING hash
-----------------------------------+----------
current ring-hash | a0314afb
previous ring-hash | a0314afb
-----------------------------------+----------
[State of Node(s)]
-------+----------------------+--------------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------------------
type | node | state | rack id | current ring | prev ring | updated at
-------+----------------------+--------------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------------------
S | [email protected] | running | | a0314afb | a0314afb | 2019-12-05 10:33:47 +0000
S | [email protected] | running | | a0314afb | a0314afb | 2019-12-05 10:33:47 +0000
S | [email protected] | running | | a0314afb | a0314afb | 2019-12-05 10:33:47 +0000
S | [email protected] | attached | | | | 2019-12-05 10:33:58 +0000
G | [email protected] | running | | a0314afb | a0314afb | 2019-12-05 10:33:49 +0000
G | [email protected] | running | | a0314afb | a0314afb | 2019-12-05 10:33:49 +0000
-------+----------------------+--------------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------------------
leofs-adm add-bucket leofs 9c2615f32e81e6a1caf5
OK
Bucket list:
leofs-adm get-buckets
cluster id | bucket | owner | permissions | created at
-------------+----------+--------+------------------+---------------------------
leofs_1 | leofs | leofs | Me(full_control) | 2019-12-02 10:44:02 +0000
It konfigurearjen fan s3cmd
Yn fjild HTTP Proxy server name spesifisearje de Gateway tsjinner IP
s3cmd --configure
Enter new values or accept defaults in brackets with Enter.
Refer to user manual for detailed description of all options.
Access key and Secret key are your identifiers for Amazon S3. Leave them empty for using the env variables.
Access Key [9c2615f32e81e6a1caf5]:
Secret Key [8aaaa35c1ad78a2cbfa1a6cd49ba8aaeb3ba39eb]:
Default Region [US]:
Use "s3.amazonaws.com" for S3 Endpoint and not modify it to the target Amazon S3.
S3 Endpoint [s3.amazonaws.com]:
Use "%(bucket)s.s3.amazonaws.com" to the target Amazon S3. "%(bucket)s" and "%(location)s" vars can be used
if the target S3 system supports dns based buckets.
DNS-style bucket+hostname:port template for accessing a bucket [%(bucket)s.s3.amazonaws.com]: leofs
Encryption password is used to protect your files from reading
by unauthorized persons while in transfer to S3
Encryption password:
Path to GPG program [/usr/bin/gpg]:
When using secure HTTPS protocol all communication with Amazon S3
servers is protected from 3rd party eavesdropping. This method is
slower than plain HTTP, and can only be proxied with Python 2.7 or newer
Use HTTPS protocol [No]:
On some networks all internet access must go through a HTTP proxy.
Try setting it here if you can't connect to S3 directly
HTTP Proxy server name [172.26.9.180]:
HTTP Proxy server port [8080]:
New settings:
Access Key: 9c2615f32e81e6a1caf5
Secret Key: 8aaaa35c1ad78a2cbfa1a6cd49ba8aaeb3ba39eb
Default Region: US
S3 Endpoint: s3.amazonaws.com
DNS-style bucket+hostname:port template for accessing a bucket: leofs
Encryption password:
Path to GPG program: /usr/bin/gpg
Use HTTPS protocol: False
HTTP Proxy server name: 172.26.9.180
HTTP Proxy server port: 8080
Test access with supplied credentials? [Y/n] Y
Please wait, attempting to list all buckets...
Success. Your access key and secret key worked fine :-)
Now verifying that encryption works...
Not configured. Never mind.
Save settings? [y/N] y
Configuration saved to '/home/user/.s3cfg'
As jo de flater krije ERROR: S3 flater: 403 (AccessDenied): Access Denied:
s3cmd put test.py s3://leofs/
upload: 'test.py' -> 's3://leofs/test.py' [1 of 1]
382 of 382 100% in 0s 3.40 kB/s done
ERROR: S3 error: 403 (AccessDenied): Access Denied
Dan moatte jo signature_v3 feroarje nei Wier yn 'e s2cmd-konfiguraasje. Details yn dizze dei fan.
As signature_v2 False is, dan sil d'r in flater wêze lykas dit:
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /?delimiter=%2F (getaddrinfo() argument 2 must be integer or string)
WARNING: Waiting 3 sec...
WARNING: Retrying failed request: /?delimiter=%2F (getaddrinfo() argument 2 must be integer or string)
WARNING: Waiting 6 sec...
ERROR: Test failed: Request failed for: /?delimiter=%2F
Laad testen
Meitsje in 1GB-bestân
fallocate -l 1GB 1gb
Upload it nei Leofs
time s3cmd put 1gb s3://leofs/
real 0m19.099s
user 0m7.855s
sys 0m1.620s
Статистика
leofs-adm du foar 1 knooppunt:
leofs-adm du [email protected]
active number of objects: 156
total number of objects: 156
active size of objects: 602954495
total size of objects: 602954495
ratio of active size: 100.0%
last compaction start: ____-__-__ __:__:__
last compaction end: ____-__-__ __:__:__
Wy sjogge dat de konklúzje net hiel ynformatyf is.
Litte wy sjen wêr't dizze triem leit.
leofs-adm wêr is leofs/1gb
Активируем NFS на сервере Leo Gateway 172.26.9.184.
Ynstallearje nfs-utils op de tsjinner en client
sudo yum install nfs-utils
Neffens de ynstruksjes sille wy it konfiguraasjetriem korrigearje /usr/local/leofs/current/leo_gateway/etc/leo_gateway.conf
protocol = nfs
Op tsjinner 172.26.9.184 rinne rpcbind en leofs-gateway
sudo service rpcbind start
sudo service leofs-gateway restart
Op de tsjinner wêr't leo_manager rint, meitsje in bak foar NFS en generearje in kaai foar ferbining mei NFS
leofs-adm add-bucket test 05236
leofs-adm gen-nfs-mnt-key test 05236 ip-адрес-nfs-клиента
Ferbine mei NFS
sudo mkdir /mnt/leofs
## for Linux - "sudo mount -t nfs -o nolock <host>:/<bucket>/<token> <dir>"
sudo mount -t nfs -o nolock ip-адрес-nfs-сервера-там-где-у-вас-установлен-gateway:/bucket/access_key_id/ключ-полученный-от-gen-nfs-mnt-key /mnt/leofs
sudo mount -t nfs -o nolock 172.26.9.184:/test/05236/bb5034f0c740148a346ed663ca0cf5157efb439f /mnt/leofs
Besjoch skiifromte fia NFS client
Skiifromte, rekken hâldend mei dat elke opslachknooppunt in 40GB-skiif hat (3 rinnende knooppunten, 1 taheakke knooppunt):
df -hP
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
172.26.9.184:/test/05236/e7298032e78749149dd83a1e366afb328811c95b 60G 3.6G 57G 6% /mnt/leofs
Установка LeoFS с 6 storage нодами.
Ynventaris (sûnder bouwer):
# Please check roles/common/vars/leofs_releases for available versions
[all:vars]
leofs_version=1.4.3
build_temp_path="/tmp/leofs_builder"
build_install_path="/tmp/"
build_branch="master"
source="package"
# nodename of leo_manager_0 and leo_manager_1 are set at group_vars/all
[leo_manager_0]
172.26.9.177
# nodename of leo_manager_0 and leo_manager_1 are set at group_vars/all
[leo_manager_1]
172.26.9.176
[leo_storage]
172.26.9.178 [email protected]
172.26.9.179 [email protected]
172.26.9.181 [email protected]
172.26.9.182 [email protected]
172.26.9.183 [email protected]
172.26.9.185 [email protected]
[leo_gateway]
172.26.9.180 [email protected]
172.26.9.184 [email protected]
[leofs_nodes:children]
leo_manager_0
leo_manager_1
leo_gateway
leo_storage
Utfier leofs-adm status
Utfier leofs-adm status
[System Confiuration]
-----------------------------------+----------
Item | Value
-----------------------------------+----------
Basic/Consistency level
-----------------------------------+----------
system version | 1.4.3
cluster Id | leofs_1
DC Id | dc_1
Total replicas | 2
number of successes of R | 1
number of successes of W | 1
number of successes of D | 1
number of rack-awareness replicas | 0
ring size | 2^128
-----------------------------------+----------
Multi DC replication settings
-----------------------------------+----------
[mdcr] max number of joinable DCs | 2
[mdcr] total replicas per a DC | 1
[mdcr] number of successes of R | 1
[mdcr] number of successes of W | 1
[mdcr] number of successes of D | 1
-----------------------------------+----------
Manager RING hash
-----------------------------------+----------
current ring-hash | d8ff465e
previous ring-hash | d8ff465e
-----------------------------------+----------
[State of Node(s)]
-------+----------------------+--------------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------------------
type | node | state | rack id | current ring | prev ring | updated at
-------+----------------------+--------------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------------------
S | [email protected] | running | | d8ff465e | d8ff465e | 2019-12-06 05:18:29 +0000
S | [email protected] | running | | d8ff465e | d8ff465e | 2019-12-06 05:18:29 +0000
S | [email protected] | running | | d8ff465e | d8ff465e | 2019-12-06 05:18:30 +0000
S | [email protected] | running | | d8ff465e | d8ff465e | 2019-12-06 05:18:29 +0000
S | [email protected] | running | | d8ff465e | d8ff465e | 2019-12-06 05:18:29 +0000
S | [email protected] | running | | d8ff465e | d8ff465e | 2019-12-06 05:18:29 +0000
G | [email protected] | running | | d8ff465e | d8ff465e | 2019-12-06 05:18:31 +0000
G | [email protected] | running | | d8ff465e | d8ff465e | 2019-12-06 05:18:31 +0000
-------+----------------------+--------------+---------+----------------+----------------+----------------------------
Skiifromte, rekken hâldend dat elke opslachknooppunt in 40GB-skiif hat (6 rinnende knopen):
df -hP
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
172.26.9.184:/test/05236/e7298032e78749149dd83a1e366afb328811c95b 120G 3.6G 117G 3% /mnt/leofs