An gabatar da shi shine sakin NixOS 21.05 rarraba, dangane da mai sarrafa kunshin Nix da kuma samar da ci gaba mai yawa na mallakar mallaka wanda ke sauƙaƙe saitin tsarin da kiyayewa. Misali, NixOS yana amfani da fayil ɗin daidaitawar tsarin guda ɗaya (configuration.nix), yana ba da ikon yin saurin jujjuya sabuntawa, yana goyan bayan sauyawa tsakanin jihohin tsarin daban-daban, yana goyan bayan shigar da fakiti guda ɗaya ta masu amfani da ɗaiɗai (ana sanya fakitin a cikin gida directory). ), kuma yana ba da damar shigarwa na lokaci guda na nau'ikan shirin iri ɗaya, an tabbatar da majalissar da za a iya sake bugawa. Girman cikakken hoton shigarwa tare da KDE shine 1.4 GB, GNOME shine 1.8 GB, kuma gajeriyar sigar wasan bidiyo shine 660 MB.
Manyan sabbin abubuwa:
- An ƙara fakiti 12985, an cire fakiti 14109, an sabunta fakiti 16768. Sabbin sigogin abubuwan rarraba, gami da gcc 10.3.0, glibc 2.32, mesa 21.0.1. An sabunta tushen Linux kernel daga sigar 5.4 zuwa 5.10, tare da kernel 5.12 da aka bayar azaman zaɓi.
- An sabunta kwamfutoci zuwa KDE 5.21.3 (+ KDE Aikace-aikacen 20.12.3), GNOME 3.40 da Cinnamon 4.8.1.
- Ƙara sabbin ayyuka tare da GNURadio 3.8, uwar garken tantancewar Keycloak da dandalin tattaunawa.
Lokacin amfani da Nix, ana shigar da fakiti a cikin wani bishiyar adireshi daban /nix/store ko ƙaramin directory a cikin kundin adireshin mai amfani. Misali, an shigar da kunshin azaman /nix/store/f2b5...8a163-firefox-89.0.0/, inda “f2b5...” shine madaidaicin fakitin fakitin da aka yi amfani da shi don sa ido kan dogaro. An ƙera fakiti azaman kwantena waɗanda ke ɗauke da abubuwan da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen aiki. Ana amfani da irin wannan hanyar a cikin mai sarrafa kunshin GNU Guix, wanda ya dogara da ci gaban Nix.
Yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade abin dogaro tsakanin fakiti, kuma don bincika kasancewar abubuwan dogaro da aka riga aka shigar, ana amfani da hashes mai gano ganowa a cikin jagorar fakitin da aka shigar. Yana yiwuwa ko dai zazzage fakitin binary ɗin da aka yi shirye-shiryen daga ma'ajiyar (lokacin shigar da sabuntawa zuwa fakitin binary, ana sauke canje-canjen delta kawai), ko gina daga lambar tushe tare da duk abin dogaro. An gabatar da tarin fakitin a cikin ma'ajiyar nixpkgs na musamman.
source: budenet.ru