Hai Habr!
Maudu'in bazai zama sabo ba, amma ya kasance mai dacewa ga duk masu haɓakawa. 2020 zai kawo mana hanyoyin fasaha da ƙira da yawa masu ban sha'awa. Ana shirin fitar da sabbin na'urori a wannan shekara, wanda a ciki za mu iya ganin sabbin hanyoyin mu'amala tare da mu'amala da inganta mu'amalar da ke akwai. Don haka menene ainihin yanayin UI / UX na 2020? Ilya Semenov, babban mai tsara mu'amalar mai amfani a Reksoft, yana ba da ra'ayinsa game da abubuwan da suka faru da kuma hasashen a fagen ƙirar UI/UX. Bari mu gane shi.
Me ya rage?
1. Jigo mai duhu
Kodayake jigon duhu ya kasance na ɗan lokaci kaɗan kuma masu amfani sun karɓi shi tare da ƙararrawa, har yanzu ba a sami goyan bayan ko'ina ba. A wannan shekara za a ci gaba da aiwatar da shi a aikace-aikacen hannu, gidajen yanar gizo, da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo.
2. Airiness, takaitacce
A cikin abubuwan da suka faru na ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, akwai hali don sauke abin dubawa daga abubuwan da ba dole ba da kuma mai da hankali kan abun ciki. Za a ci gaba a bana. Anan zaku iya ƙara babban hankali ga rubutun UX. Ƙari akan wannan a ƙasa.
3. Ayyuka da ƙauna don daki-daki
Kyakkyawan mu'amala mai tsafta shine tushen kowane samfur. Kamfanoni da yawa a cikin 2020 za su sake fasalin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar su. Misali, a ƙarshen 2019, Microsoft ya nuna sabon tambarin sa da sabon salon ƙirar samfur wanda ya danganta da Fluent Design.
4. Gamsar da samfur
Halin da ke ƙara zama sananne a kowace shekara saboda gaskiyar cewa kusan kowane samfurin ana iya sanye shi da wani bayani wanda zai ba ku damar sauƙaƙe kuma mafi dacewa da mai amfani.
5. Muryar UI (VUI)
Yawancin waɗanda ke kallon taron Google I/O sun yi farin ciki da yadda Google's Duplex Voice mataimakin murya ya zama wayo. A wannan shekara muna sa ran haɓakawa mai ban mamaki na sarrafa murya, saboda wannan hanyar hulɗar ba kawai dace ba ne, amma har ma yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci na zamantakewa, kamar yadda ya ba wa masu nakasa damar amfani da samfurori. Shugabannin a halin yanzu sune: Google, Apple, Yandex, Mail.ru.
6. Tsarin motsin rai
Samfuran suna buƙatar haifar da motsin rai a cikin mai amfani, don haka tseren a cikin wannan shugabanci zai ci gaba. Wasu za su, alal misali, tayar da motsin zuciyarmu tare da taimakon zane-zane, wasu tare da taimakon raye-raye mai haske da launuka. Ina kuma so in faɗi wani abu game da tausayawa. An yi amfani da dabarar magudin tausayawa na dogon lokaci, kuma za ta sami ci gaba mai ƙarfi a cikin 2020.
Kyakkyawan misali shine Apple Music da sabis na kiɗa na Yandex, waɗanda ke ba da jerin waƙoƙi waɗanda suka dace musamman ga kowane mai amfani.
7. UX copywriting
Rubutu wani muhimmin sashi ne na samfurin. Halin rubutu da sarrafa rubutun da ke akwai a cikin abin da ake iya karantawa, mai ƙarfi da ƙaƙƙarfan tsari, mai fahimta da kuma tsarin abokantaka zai ci gaba.
8. zane-zane masu rai
Zane-zane masu salo sun daɗe. Kuma mashahuran manajoji (misali, Telegram) suna amfani da hotunan vector - lambobi, waɗanda aka raye ta amfani da kayan aiki kamar Lottie. Yanzu muna ganin haɓakar yanayin gabatar da irin wannan motsin rai a cikin wasu samfuran.
9. Girman Rubutu
Manyan kanun labarai da manyan rubutu ba sababbi bane, amma a wannan shekara yanayin da aka kafa shekaru da yawa zai ci gaba da bunkasa.
10. Complex gradients
Amfani da gradients yana ba ku damar ƙara zurfin hoto. A cikin sabon fassarar wannan dabara, za mu ga hadaddun gradients waɗanda za su ƙara girma da zurfi zuwa hotuna da ke saman gradient.
Menene zai zama ƙasa da shahara?
1. Tsabtace 3D akan gidajen yanar gizo ko aikace-aikacen hannu
Tsabtataccen 3D zai fi yiwuwa sannu a hankali ya ɓace cikin bango saboda ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikace da rikitarwar aiwatarwa, yana ba da hanya zuwa 3D na ƙirƙira. Amma wannan bai shafi aikace-aikacen caca ba.
2. Muted tabarau na launuka
Wannan yanayin ya dace a cikin 2019. Mun shiga wani sabon zamani, zai fara da haske sosai, don haka kwantar da hankula, launuka masu duhu za su ba da hanya ga masu haske da masu arziki.
3. Ƙarfafa Gaskiya (AR) / Gaskiyar Gaskiya (VR)
A ganina, fasahar AR/VR sun kai kololuwar ci gaban su. Mutane da yawa sun riga sun gwada shi. Waɗannan fasahohin suna da ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikace. Mutum na iya lura da nasarar amfani da AR - masks don cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a. Fasahar VR za ta shahara tare da nau'ikan nasara daban-daban, galibi saboda fitowar wasannin VR, wanda, da rashin alheri, ba da yawa aka shirya don 2020 ba.
Wadanne abubuwa ne za su fito a cikin 2020?
1. Sabuwar ƙwarewar hulɗa
Sabuwar hanyar hulɗa tare da samfurin wayar hannu ya ƙunshi aiki tare da zanen gado na ƙasa, wanda ya dace da gaske. Kiban baya sun zama tarihi! Bugu da kari, an matsar da wasu maɓallai masu aiki zuwa ƙananan sassan allon don sauƙaƙe yin aiki akan manyan allo.
2. Super apps
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa na 2020 shine fitowar "Super Apps" bisa manyan samfurori tare da ɗimbin masu sauraro. Alal misali, muna sa ido sosai don saki irin wannan aikace-aikacen daga Sberbank.
3. Haqiqa Mixed (MR)
Zai iya zama fasaha na ci gaba na gaske! Da alama injin ci gabansa zai zama Apple idan ya fitar da gauraye gilashin gaskiya. A dukan zamanin musaya zai fara!
Don haka menene manyan abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin ƙirar UX kuma menene ke siffanta su?
A ganina, wani sabon abu ya kamata ya zo tare da zuwan na'urori tare da MR (Mixed Reality) a kasuwa. Wannan ba kawai sabon ƙwarewar hulɗa ba ne, har ma da reshe na haɓaka fasahar zamani. Ba gaskiya ba ne cewa MR zai zama da gaske "panacea," amma yana yiwuwa tare da haɓakarsa, "kayan samfurori" za su bayyana waɗanda za su shiga rayuwar mu kamar wayoyi.
1. Bukatu
Ba asiri ba ne cewa mai amfani da samfur na zamani yana buƙatar ingancinsa sosai. Yana so ya sami sakamakon da ake so tare da matsakaicin kwanciyar hankali da sauri. Wannan yana haifar da yanayi mai alaƙa da inganci, bayyanar, hulɗa, da motsin rai.
2. Gasa
Akwai gwagwarmaya sosai ga masu amfani. Gasa ce ke shafar haɓaka samfura kuma tana tsara sabbin hanyoyin ci gaba. Mafi sau da yawa, manyan kamfanonin abinci sun tsara abubuwan da ke faruwa, wasu kuma suna bin wannan salon.
3. Ci gaba
Ci gaban fasaha bai tsaya cik ba; sabbin na'urori sun bayyana waɗanda ke buƙatar sabuwar hanyar hulɗa. Misali mai ban mamaki shine wayoyin hannu masu sassauƙa.
ƙarshe
A ƙarshe, Ina so in faɗi cewa 2020 da gaske za ta zama shekarar fasahar ci gaba. Manyan kamfanoni da yawa sun jinkirta sabbin kayayyaki masu daɗi na wannan shekara. Sai dai mu yi hakuri mu jira a sake.
source: www.habr.com