An gabatar da sakin Samba 4.14.0, wanda ya ci gaba da haɓaka reshen Samba 4 tare da cikakken aiwatar da mai sarrafa yanki da sabis na Active Directory, wanda ya dace da aiwatar da Windows 2000 kuma yana iya yin hidima ga duk nau'ikan abokan cinikin Windows. goyan bayan Microsoft, ciki har da Windows 10. Samba 4 samfuri ne na uwar garken multifunctional , wanda kuma yana ba da aiwatar da sabar fayil, sabis na bugawa, da uwar garken ainihi (winbind).
Canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin Samba 4.14:
- An yi gagarumin haɓakawa zuwa Layer VFS. Don dalilai na tarihi, lambar tare da aiwatar da uwar garken fayil an haɗa shi da sarrafa hanyoyin fayil, wanda kuma aka yi amfani da shi don ka'idar SMB2, wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa amfani da masu bayyanawa. A cikin Samba 4.14.0, lambar da ke ba da damar shiga tsarin fayil ɗin uwar garken an sake tsara shi don amfani da masu siffanta fayil maimakon hanyoyin fayil. Misali, kiran fstat() maimakon stat() da SMB_VFS_FSTAT() maimakon SMB_VFS_STAT() sun shiga hannu.
- An inganta amincin firintocin bugawa a cikin Active Directory kuma an faɗaɗa bayanan firinta zuwa Active Directory. Ƙara tallafi don direbobin firinta na Windows akan tsarin ARM64.
- An ba da ikon amfani da Manufar Rukuni don abokan cinikin Winbind. Active Directory Manager yanzu zai iya ayyana manufofin da ke canza saitunan sudoers ko ƙara ayyukan cron na lokaci-lokaci. Don ba da damar aikace-aikacen manufofin rukuni don abokin ciniki, ana samar da saitin 'Aika manufofin ƙungiyar' a cikin smb.conf. Ana amfani da manufofin kowane minti 90-120. Idan akwai matsaloli, yana yiwuwa a soke canje-canje tare da umarnin "samba-gpupdate-unapply" ko sake amfani da umarnin "samba-gpupdate -force". Don duba manufofin da za a yi amfani da su a tsarin, za ka iya amfani da umurnin "samba-gpupdate -rsop".
- An ƙara buƙatun sigar yaren Python. Gina Samba yanzu yana buƙatar aƙalla nau'in Python 3.6. An dakatar da ginawa tare da tsofaffin fitattun Python.
- Kayan aikin samba-kayan aikin yana aiwatar da kayan aiki don sarrafa abubuwa a cikin Active Directory (masu amfani, kwamfutoci, ƙungiyoyi). Don ƙara sabon abu zuwa AD, yanzu zaku iya amfani da umarnin “ƙara” baya ga umarnin “ƙirƙira”. Don sake suna masu amfani, ƙungiyoyi da lambobi, ana goyan bayan umarnin “sake suna”. Don buɗe masu amfani, an gabatar da umarnin 'buɗe mai amfani da kayan aikin samba'. Lissafin 'samba-tool user list' da 'samba-tool group listmembers' umarni suna aiwatar da zaɓuɓɓukan "--hide-expired" da "--hide-disabled" don ɓoye asusun mai amfani da ƙare ko kashe.
- Bangaren CTDB, wanda ke da alhakin gudanar da tsarin tsarin tari, an share shi daga sharuddan siyasa da ba daidai ba. Maimakon maigida da bawa, lokacin da aka kafa NAT da LVS, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da "shugaba" don komawa zuwa babban kumburi a cikin rukuni da "mabiya" don rufe sauran membobin kungiyar. An maye gurbin umarnin "ctdb natgw master" da "shugaba na ctdb natgw". Don nuna cewa kullin ba jagora ba ne, ana nuna tutar "mabiya-kawai" a yanzu maimakon "bawa-kawai". An cire umarnin "ctdb isnotrecmaster".
Bugu da ƙari, an ba da bayani game da iyakar lasisin GPL, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa ake rarraba lambar Samba, zuwa abubuwan VFS (Virtual File System). Lasisin GPL yana buƙatar buɗe duk ayyukan da aka samu a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗa iri ɗaya. Samba yana da kayan aikin plugin wanda ke ba ku damar kiran lambar waje. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan plugins ɗin su ne VFS modules, waɗanda ke amfani da fayilolin kai ɗaya kamar Samba tare da ma'anar API ta hanyar abin da ayyukan da aka aiwatar a Samba ke shiga, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa Samba VFS modules dole ne a rarraba a ƙarƙashin GPL ko lasisi mai jituwa.
Rashin tabbas ya taso game da dakunan karatu na ɓangare na uku waɗanda samfuran VFS ke shiga. Musamman, an bayyana ra'ayin cewa kawai ɗakunan karatu a ƙarƙashin GPL da lasisi masu jituwa za a iya amfani da su a cikin nau'ikan VFS. Masu haɓaka Samba sun fayyace cewa ɗakunan karatu ba sa kiran lambar Samba ta hanyar API ko samun damar tsarin ciki, don haka ba za a iya ɗaukar su ayyukan da aka samu ba kuma ba a buƙatar rarraba su ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL.
source: budenet.ru