Kwanan nan, a cikin wani rubutu game da "yadda masu gyara kamfanoni suka mamaye Habr kuma ba sa barin marubutan kyauta su yi numfashi kwata-kwata," an gaya mana cewa akwai abubuwa da yawa a kan shafinmu wanda ba game da ayyukan kamfanin, ayyukansa, da kuma haka a cikin ruhi guda. Za mu rubuta game da labyrinths a cikin wasanni, ko yadda ake ɗaukar 'yan mata a kan Tinder. Mun saurari masu sauraro.
A baya can, mun yi magana game da shirye-shiryen hotunan mu don sabar sabar daban; babu tsari. A cikin wannan labarin, mun yanke shawarar tattara duk hotuna 11 da aka tattara a kasuwanmu kuma mu ɗan faɗi kaɗan game da su don sauƙaƙe fahimta. Af, kun san cewa muna da hoto don wasan Minecraft? Cikakkun bayanai a ƙarƙashin yanke!
1. Docker CE - Ubuntu 18.04
Bari mu fara da mafi yawan classic blue whale tare da kwantena a bayansa. Docker yana ba da haɓakawa a matakin tsarin aiki. Manhajar software da abubuwan dogaronta an tattara su cikin madaidaitan raka'a waɗanda ke gudana cikin keɓancewa da juna, amma akan kernel ɗin tsarin aiki iri ɗaya.
Kuma me yasa duk wannan? Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi - kwantena sun fi amfani fiye da ƙirƙira ƙirƙira, amma kuma suna ba ku damar tura yanayin lokacin aiki da sauri tare da mahimman kayan aikin tsarin da ɗakunan karatu.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da Docker da amfaninsa a cikin jerin labaran mu game da wannan fasaha.
Mun kusan manta, muna da Docker akan Ubuntu 18.04, ...
2. WordPress - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
... kamar WordPress. Mun tabbata cewa yawancin "masu shafukan" suna aiki tare da wannan tsarin musamman, amma ga masu farawa, bari mu tunatar da ku: WordPress shine tsarin ƙirƙira da sarrafa gidajen yanar gizo akan Intanet.
Mafi shaharar CMS a duniya. Fiye da mutane miliyan 60 sun zaɓi WordPress don gidajen yanar gizon su da shafukansu. Af, watakila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa labarinmu ""ya karbi ra'ayoyi da yawa.
3. ZeroTier - Debian 10.2
ZeroTier babbar hanyar sadarwa ce mai rarrabawa wacce aka gina a saman hanyar sadarwa ta duniya mai aminci ta peer-to-peer (P2P). Misalin canjin SDN ne na kamfani don tsara hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani tare da ikon haɗa kusan kowace aikace-aikace ko na'ura.
- Yana goyan bayan duk masu bincike na zamani, gami da nau'ikan wayar hannu;
- Babu iyaka akan adadin cibiyoyin sadarwar kama-da-wane da nodes ɗin da aka haɗa;
- Yana yiwuwa a ƙara ƙarin masu gudanarwa.
Kuma duk wannan akan Debian 10.2. Karanta mu a sassa 2 idan kuna sha'awar wannan fasaha.
4. OTRS - CentOS 7
Wanene ba ya amfani da tsarin tikiti a kwanakin nan? Kuma kun san cewa wannan ya dace sosai, ba ma a fagen ci gaba da shirye-shirye ba. Kuma idan tsarin kuma yana da kyauta kuma ya dace, to, ba mu fahimci dalilin da yasa har yanzu ba ku da shi.
OTRS shine ɗayan shahararrun tsarin tikitin da manyan kamfanoni ke amfani da su don ba da tallafin mai amfani. OTRS Community Edition sigar kyauta ce ƙarƙashin lasisin GNU. Wannan sigar tana da kyawawan ayyuka kuma tana ɗaukar kusan duk ayyukan tallafin bayanai ga abokan ciniki:
- Yana goyan bayan duk masu bincike na zamani, gami da nau'ikan wayar hannu.
- Babban yawan aiki da ikon ƙara adadin ma'aikata marasa iyaka.
- Ginin tsarin don zayyana haƙƙoƙin.
- Yiwuwar rarraba buƙatun cikin layi da saita amsa ta atomatik.
- Samfuran amsawa.
- Yiwuwar haɗa sabis na ɓangare na uku ta API.
Af, mun riga mun yi magana game da yadda OTRS kyauta ɗaya ta doke tsarin biyan kuɗi uku. Karanta game da shi .
5. VEPP - CentOS 7
Bari mu ce nan da nan cewa VEPP wani kwamiti ne mai kulawa don shafukan yanar gizon WordPress, wanda kuma zai iya ƙirƙirar madadin akai-akai, duba shafin don ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kula da samuwa.
Babban ra'ayi shi ne cewa uwar garken mai amfani yana aiki ba tare da wani ɓangaren panel ba. Mai amfani yana ba da damar tushen tushen sabar sa akan gidan yanar gizon panel. Ƙungiyar ta haɗa zuwa uwar garken ta hanyar SSH kuma yana yin saitunan da suka dace, da kuma shigar da software mai mahimmanci. Ƙungiyar tana ba ku damar tura WordPress, haɗa yanki kuma shigar da takardar shaidar SSL a cikin dannawa kaɗan.
6. LAMP - CentOS 7
Shin kun san abin da waɗannan haruffa 4 suka tsaya ga? To, ko da ba ku sani ba, za mu gaya muku: Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP. Ee, kun fahimci komai daidai, wannan samfuri yana ba ku damar samun ingantaccen gini na Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP ba tare da wata matsala ba.
7. Windows Server 2019 Core
Don haka sai mu koma Windows Server. Kuma akan sa muna da hotuna da yawa kamar 5. Bari mu fara da wani abu mai sauƙi - Windows Server Core 2019 ko ƙaramin “uwar garken” sigar shigarwa na Windows Server 2019.
Windows Server Core 2019 na iya ɗaukar kowane software na uwar garken: Sabar yanar gizo, sabar saƙo, SMB ko FTP ajiya fayil, tsarin sarrafa bayanai. A lokaci guda, aikace-aikacen za su sami ƙarin lokacin sarrafawa da RAM fiye da lokacin da aka tura su a kan uwar garken daidaitaccen tsari tare da Windows Server 2019. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda sigar Core ba ta da wasu sassa na tebur, kamar goyan bayan sauti, firinta da na'urar daukar hotan takardu. , sabis don na'urorin halitta da sauran abubuwa da yawa na tsarin aiki da aka tsara don kwamfutocin gida.
Kuma ba shakka, muna da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa game da Windows Server 2019:
- (wannan game da Core ne);
- (wannan shine game da WS na yau da kullum);
- (wannan shine game da WS na yau da kullun).
8. VPN L2TP - Windows Server 2019
Oh, ba a buƙatar wannan hoton, an buɗe Telegram, yi hakuri. To, muna wasa.
VPN L2TP samfuri ne na Windows Server 2019 tare da RRAS da ayyukan NPS waɗanda aka riga aka shigar. Yana ba ku damar haɗawa zuwa uwar garken ta hanyar VPN nan da nan bayan shigar da samfuri. Gabaɗaya yana canza adireshin IP na mutumin da aka haɗa. Hakanan ana samun sarrafa uwar garke ta hanyar RDP, kamar yadda yake cikin sauran daidaitattun samfuran WindowsServer.
Af, muna da kan yadda ake ƙirƙirar VPN na L2TP na ku. Amma ba mu fahimci dalilin da yasa kuke buƙatar shi ba idan akwai wannan hoton da ke aiki daga cikin akwatin.
9. SQL Express - Sabar uwar garken
MS SQL EXPRESS bugu ne na Microsoft SQL Server kyauta. Matsakaicin girman ma'auni a cikin wannan bugu yana iyakance ga gigabytes 10. Taron ya haɗa da MS SQL Server 2019 wanda aka riga aka tsara don gudanarwa mai nisa da SQL Server Management Studio 18.4 tare da ikon sarrafa bayanan ta hanyar dubawar hoto.
10. MetaTrader 5 - Server Core
Bari mu ci gaba zuwa ga hotuna biyu da ba a saba gani ba a kasuwar mu. Na farko shine MT5, shahararren dandalin ciniki na Forex. Taron ya haɗa da tashar ciniki kanta da Windows Server Core.
Babban fa'idodin ofishin edita:
- An rage girman adadin sake kunnawa zuwa kusan sifili;
- Babu matakan da ba dole ba;
- Tashar tasha tana farawa ta atomatik lokacin da mai amfani ya shiga;
- Tashar tashar ta sake farawa ta atomatik idan an gaza;
- An ƙara umarnin sarrafawa na musamman.
Af, kwanan nan mu , dalilin da yasa haɗin XNUMX/XNUMX ba tare da katsewa zuwa dillali yana da mahimmanci ga mai ciniki ba, kuma sun bayyana dalilin da ya sa uwar garken kwazo na yau da kullun ya dace don samun kuɗi akan musayar hannun jari.
11. Minecraft - Server Core
Shin kuna jiran hoto daga Minecraft? Ga shi kuma. Minecraft wasa ne wanda baya buƙatar gabatarwa. Hoton ya ƙunshi na musamman da ingantaccen Windows Server Core, da kuma shirye-shiryen dumi da bututu Minecraft.
Babban fa'idodin ofishin edita:
- An rage girman adadin sake kunnawa zuwa kusan sifili;
- Babu matakan da ba dole ba;
- Ƙungiyoyi na musamman.
Kuma ba shakka, ba za mu iya taimakawa ba sai dai gaya muku ƙarin game da wannan hoton a cikin wani labarin dabam. Ga shi: "" Shiga mu!
ƙarshe
Anan suke, kamannin mu guda 11 da ake samu yanzu a ciki akan gidan yanar gizon RUVDS. Idan kuna sha'awar kowane hotunan da aka gabatar, zaku iya zuwa kasuwa kuma kuyi nazarin tayin daki-daki. Shafi na kowannensu yana bayyana yiwuwar daidaitawa, shawarwari don farawa da kafa hotuna, farashi, da kuma samar da hanyoyin haɗi masu amfani.
Na yi gaggawa ga waɗanda suka karanta / gungurawa / gungurawa wannan sakon har zuwa ƙarshe.
Komai mai sauki ne:
- Rubuta a cikin sharhin abin da hoto (ko hotuna) kuke son gani a kasuwanmu.
- Zabi tare da ƙari don shawarwarin sauran Habravites.
- Za mu aiwatar da tsari mafi inganci da ƙima, kuma marubucin zai karɓa daga gare mu
kyau da sanyi mamaki
source: www.habr.com