Zaɓuɓɓuka 3 don kotuna su yi aiki lokacin da suka sami shari'ar toshe masu gabatar da kara

Muna daukaka karar toshe shafuka ba bisa ka'ida ba a fadin kasarmu. A Bashkiria, mu, tare da Roskomsvoboda, hada kai da Ufa lauya Ramil Gizatullin. Ya bayyana yadda ya lura da yadda kotunan Bashkir ke yanke hukuncin toshe shafuka da kuma dalilin da yasa suke yin hakan, wasu a cikin daji, wasu don itace.

Yayin sa ido kan Intanet (wannan jumlar ta shahara sosai a tsakanin jami'ai yayin tattara bayanan karya), muna samun wallafe-wallafe akan official website Ofishin mai gabatar da kara na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan da kamfanin dillancin labarai "Bashinform" kan shigar da aikace-aikace don toshe shafukan da ke dauke da bayanan da aka haramta. Kotuna da ofishin masu gabatar da kara na wani yanki suna yanke hukunci daban-daban kan shari'o'i iri daya, kuma hakan ya ba su suna a matsayin hukumomin gwamnati da ba za a iya tantancewa ba.

Wajibi ne don kare 'yan ƙasa daga mutane marasa tausayi a cikin sararin samaniya, kuma ko da bisa ga dokokin Rasha ana iya yin hakan daidai. Amma a lokaci guda, Ina so a yi aikin shari'a iri ɗaya kuma in hana yanayin da lauyoyi uku (misali, mai gabatar da kara, alkali da lauya) suke da ra'ayi hudu game da batun toshe wani shafi.

Bari mu yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka uku don yanke shawara na kotunan Bashkir waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin hujja lokacin da suka sami irin wannan maganganun game da toshe masu gabatar da kara.

Rashin bin tsarin da aka yi kafin shari'a don warware takaddama: aikace-aikace sun ƙi

Bari mu fara da fihirisar fayil na shari'o'in Kotun Interdistrict Gafuriy na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan.
Janairu 30, 2020 zuwa kotu karba da'awar gudanarwa goma sha shida daga ofishin mai gabatar da kara na gundumar neman toshe shafukan (daya daga ofishin mai gabatar da kara na gundumar Aurgazinsky da goma sha biyar daga ofishin mai gabatar da kara na gundumar Gafurisky).

A cikin duk aikace-aikacen, an ba wa ƙungiyar gwamnati suna a matsayin wanda ake tuhuma na gudanarwa - yanki na Roskomnadzor, wanda a fili ba mai amfani ba ne ko mai shafukan da ke ɗauke da bayanan da aka hana yadawa. Yin Roskomnadzor a matsayin wanda ake tuhuma a lokuta na toshe kuskure ne na doka. A irin waɗannan lokuta, yana iya yin aiki na musamman a matsayin mai sha'awar da ke gudanar da aiki rajista guda ɗaya sunayen yanki, alamun shafi na shafuka akan Intanet da adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwa waɗanda ke ba da izinin gano rukunin yanar gizon da ke ɗauke da bayanan da aka haramta rarrabawa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha.
Abin lura a nan shi ne, a dukkan shari’o’i goma sha shida alkalan sun mayar da kararrakin ne saboda rashin bin ka’idojin da aka bi kafin shari’a don warware wannan fanni na sabani.

Ba a buga waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen kotu ba, amma la'akari da kwarewarmu, zan iya ɗauka cewa maganganun da'awar ba su ƙunshi bayanai game da masu mallakar ko masu amfani da albarkatun da ofishin mai gabatar da kara ke son toshewa ba. Kuma wannan dalili ne 100% na soke hukuncin kotu. Don haka me yasa tun farko ke aiki a cikin kwandon?

Rashin yin aiki da tsarin kafin gwaji don warware takaddama: karɓar aikace-aikace

Ta yaya irin wannan shari'a ta kasance a wasu kotuna, alal misali a Kotun Interdistrict Blagovarsky na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan? Akwai daga Janairu 17, 2020 zuwa Fabrairu 28, 2020. karba da'awar gudanarwa goma sha uku (XNUMX daga ofishin mai gabatar da kara na gundumar Buzdyaksky da biyu daga ofishin mai gabatar da kara na gundumar Blagovarsky).

Yankin yanki guda na Roskomnadzor an kira sunan wanda ake tuhuma. Duk waɗannan aikace-aikacen kotun sun gamsu, duk da cewa daga rubutun da aka buga na yanke hukunci a cikin shari'ar 2a-270/2020 na kotun ya bayyana a fili cewa babu wata hanyar da za a yi kafin shari'a don warware rigima da kuma kiran kotun. masu ko masu amfani da shafukan. Me yasa wasu kotuna ke buƙatar sasantawa kafin shari'a, amma ba wasu ba?

Yankin yanki na Roskomnadzor yana da hannu a matsayin mai sha'awar: za a karɓi aikace-aikacen

A cikin Kotun Interdistrict Iglinsky daga Maris 3 zuwa Maris 11, 2020. an yi rajista Bayanan 32 na da'awar daga ofishin mai gabatar da kara na gundumar Nurimanovsky game da toshe shafuka. Dukkansu dai kotun ta gamsu da su ba tare da bin tsarin da aka bi kafin a fara shari’ar ba don warware takaddamar da kuma sanar da masu sha’awar.

Wani abu kuma shine abin lura: ba a kawo yankin yanki na Roskomnadzor a matsayin wanda ake tuhuma ba kamar yadda aka yi a cikin shari'o'i biyu na farko, amma a matsayin mai sha'awar. Akalla an yi wani abu a nan.

Ayyukan shari'a da matsayin wakilan hukumar kulawa sun bambanta daga gundumomi zuwa gundumomi, wanda idan aka yi la'akari da doka ba za a yarda da shi ba, tun da yake ya hana kafa tsarin shari'a guda ɗaya.

Lauyan Ramil Gizatullin ya jaddada cewa samar da tsarin shari'a bai daya yana da mahimmanci ga hukumomin gwamnati da kansu:

"Lauyan Rasha kuma ɗan majalisa Anatoly Fedorovich Koni ya ce a ƙarshen karni na 19: "Gwamnati ba za ta iya neman mutunta doka ba yayin da ita kanta ba ta mutunta ta ba...". Na yi imanin cewa ya kamata ofishin mai gabatar da kara na jamhuriya ya yi nazari kan shawarar da aka yanke a cikin shari'ar, don kare mutuncin su, ya nuna rashin amincewa da su. Na yi imanin cewa, ya kamata shugabannin Kotun Koli na Jamhuriya da kuma ofishin masu gabatar da kara su dauki matakai na gaske don gyara halin da ake ciki a cikin wannan al'amari, watakila ma ta hanyar zana shawarwarin dabaru na wannan nau'i na shari'o'in. "

Wannan kai tsaye ya shafi cancantar jami'an tilasta bin doka, tun da idan aka soke wani aikin shari'a, mai gabatar da kara ba wai kawai ya dawo da halin da ake ciki ba, har ma yana samun 'yancin dawo da diyya da kashewa na wakilin.

Alal misali, wannan ya faru a cikin yanayin da'awar da mai gabatar da kara na gundumar Blagovarsky ya yi, wanda, bayan da aka soke shari'ar shari'a a kan karar, ya yi watsi da da'awar. Kotun gundumar Sovetsky na Ufa tattara daga Ma'aikatar Kudi na Rasha kudaden shari'a a cikin adadin 10 rubles don sabis na wakilin. Adadin yana da ƙanƙanta, amma ƙimar martaba ga jihar a cikin wannan labarin ya fi mahimmanci.

source: www.habr.com