Bayanan da aka buga akan jimlar adadin tara don keta dokokin.
/ hoto PD
Wanda ya buga rahoton adadin tarar da aka yi
Dokar Kare Bayanai ta Gabaɗaya za ta cika shekara ɗaya ne kawai a watan Mayu - amma masu kula da Turai sun riga sun taƙaita lokacin. . A cikin Fabrairun 2019, Hukumar Kare Bayanai ta Turai (EDPB) ta fitar da rahoto kan sakamakon GDPR, hukumar da ke sa ido kan bin ka'idar.
Tarar farko a ƙarƙashin GDPR low saboda rashin shiri na kamfanoni don shigar da karfi na tsari. Ainihin, masu keta dokokin sun biya fiye da 'yan Euro dubu ɗari. Duk da haka, jimlar adadin azabtarwa ya juya ya zama mai ban sha'awa sosai - kusan € 56. A cikin rahoton EDPB, ya kuma ba da wasu bayanai game da "dangantakar" kamfanonin IT da abokan cinikin su.
Menene takardar ta ce kuma wanda ya riga ya biya tarar
A lokacin lokacin ƙa'idar, masu kula da Turai sun buɗe game da 206 dubu lokuta na cin zarafi na tsaro na bayanan sirri. Kusan rabinsu (94) sun dogara ne akan korafe-korafen mutane. 'Yan ƙasa na EU na iya shigar da ƙara game da take haƙƙin sarrafawa da adana bayanansu na sirri tare da yin amfani da hukumomin hukumomin ƙasa, bayan haka za a bincika ƙarar a cikin ikon wata ƙasa.
Manyan batutuwan da Turawa suka koka da su, sun hada da take hakkin abin da ya shafi bayanan sirri da hakkokin mabukaci, da kuma fitar da bayanan sirri.
An kuma bude wasu kararraki 64 biyo bayan sanarwar karya bayanai daga kamfanonin da ke da alhakin lamarin. Ba a dai san ko nawa ne daga cikin shari'o'in suka ƙare da tara ba, amma gaba ɗaya masu laifin sun biya Yuro miliyan 864. kwararrun tsaro na bayanai, galibin wannan adadin Google ne zai biya. A cikin Janairu 2019, mai kula da Faransa CNIL ya ci tarar babbar IT Yuro miliyan 50.
An ci gaba da shari'ar wannan shari'ar tun daga ranar farko ta GDPR - wani mai fafutukar kare bayanan Austriya Max Schrems ya shigar da kara kan kamfanin. Dalilin rashin gamsuwar dan gwagwarmaya rashin ingantattun kalmomi cikin yarda da sarrafa bayanan sirri, waɗanda masu amfani ke karɓa lokacin ƙirƙirar asusu daga na'urorin Android.
Kafin shari'ar giant IT, tara tarar rashin bin GDPR ya ragu sosai. A cikin Satumba 2018, wani asibitin Portuguese ya biya € 400 don rauni a cikin tsarin ajiyar zuma. bayanai, da €20 don aikace-aikacen taɗi na Jamusanci (an adana bayanan shiga abokin ciniki da kalmomin shiga ba a ɓoye ba).
Abin da masana ke cewa game da tsarin
Wakilan masu mulki sun yi imanin cewa a cikin watanni tara GDPR ya tabbatar da tasiri. A cewarsu, dokar ta taimaka wajen jawo hankalin masu amfani da su kan batun tsaron bayanan nasu.
Masana sun bayyana wasu gazawar da suka zama sananne a cikin shekarar farko ta tsarin. Mafi mahimmancin su shine rashin tsarin haɗin kai don ƙayyade adadin tara. By lauyoyi, rashin amincewa da dokokin gaba ɗaya yana haifar da yawan ƙararraki. Dole ne a warware koke-koke ta hanyar kwamitocin kariya na bayanai, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake tilasta wa hukumomi su ba da lokaci kaɗan don roƙon 'yan ƙasa na EU.
Don magance wannan batu, masu gudanarwa daga Birtaniya, Norway da Netherlands sun riga sun kasance dokoki don ƙayyade adadin hukuncin. Takardar za ta tattara abubuwan da suka shafi adadin tarar: tsawon lokacin abin da ya faru, saurin amsawar kamfanin, adadin wadanda ke fama da cutar.
/ hoto
Menene gaba
Masana sun yi imanin cewa ya yi da wuri don kamfanonin IT su huta. Akwai yuwuwar cewa tarar rashin bin tsarin GDPR zai karu a nan gaba.
Dalili na farko shine yawan zubewar bayanai. Dangane da kididdigar daga Netherlands, inda aka ba da rahoton ɓarkewar ajiyar PD tun kafin GDPR, a cikin 2018 adadin sanarwar cin zarafi. sau biyu. By Masanin kariyar bayanai Guy Bunker, sabon cin zarafi na GDPR yana zama sananne kusan kullun, sabili da haka, nan gaba kadan, masu gudanarwa za su zama masu ƙarfi a kan kamfanoni masu lalata.
Dalili na biyu shine ƙarshen tsarin "laushi". A cikin 2018, tarar ta kasance makoma ta ƙarshe - galibi masu mulki sun nemi taimaka wa kamfanoni don kare bayanan abokin ciniki. Koyaya, an riga an yi la'akari da shari'o'i da yawa a Turai waɗanda za su iya haifar da manyan tara a ƙarƙashin GDPR.
A cikin watan Satumba na 2018, wani babban keta bayanai a British Airways. Sakamakon rauni a tsarin biyan kuɗin jirgin, masu satar bayanai sun sami damar samun bayanan katin kiredit na abokin ciniki na tsawon kwanaki goma sha biyar. Kimanin mutane 400 ne wannan kutse ya shafa. Kwararrun tsaro na bayanai cewa kamfanin jirgin sama na iya biyan tarar farko mafi girma a Burtaniya - zai kai Yuro miliyan 20 ko 4% na yawan kuɗin da kamfani ke samu na shekara-shekara (ya danganta da wane adadin ya fi girma).
Wani mai fafutukar neman babban hukuncin kudi shine Facebook. Hukumar Kare Bayanan Irish ta buɗe kararraki goma a kan giant IT saboda wasu keta haddi na GDPR. Mafi girma daga cikin waɗannan ya faru a watan Satumba na karshe - rashin lahani a cikin kayan aikin sadarwar zamantakewa hackers don samun alamun shiga ta atomatik. Kutsen ya shafi masu amfani da Facebook miliyan 50, wadanda miliyan 5 daga cikinsu mazauna Tarayyar Turai ne. Bisa lafazin ZDNet, wannan keta bayanan kawai zai iya jawowa kamfanin asarar biliyoyin daloli.
A sakamakon haka, ya kamata ku kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa a cikin 2019 GDPR zai nuna ƙarfinsa, kuma masu gudanarwa ba za su daina rufe ido ga cin zarafi ba. Mafi mahimmanci, za a sami ƙarin manyan maganganu na keta dokokin a nan gaba.
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source: www.habr.com