Cibiyoyin sadarwa na ƙarni na biyar (5G) suna da babban damar yin aiki a masana'antu daban-daban. Daya daga cikin fagagen da ke da kwarin gwiwa shine fannin likitanci. A nan gaba, marasa lafiya daga yankuna masu nisa ba za su sake zuwa asibiti a manyan cibiyoyin yanki ba - ana iya yin shawarwari ko ayyuka daga nesa.
Ayyukan 5G na farko a Rasha
Kasarmu ba ta da nisa wajen gwada amfani da sabbin fasahohi a fannin likitanci. A watan Nuwamba na 2019, an gudanar da ayyukan tiyata na farko da kuma tuntuɓar likita daga nesa a Rasha a karon farko ta amfani da hanyar sadarwar Beeline 5G.
Cire guntu daga hannun George
An gudanar da ayyuka guda biyu a ainihin lokacin:
- Aiki na farko shine hakar guntu NFC da aka dasa a hannun George Held, mataimakin shugaban kamfanin Beeline na dijital da sabon ci gaban kasuwanci. Tare da guntu kanta, da kuma tare da hannun George, komai yana cikin tsari, kawai cewa guntu ya zama marar amfani a lokacin (an shigar da shi a cikin 2015).
- Aiki na biyu (cire ciwon daji a daya daga cikin majinyatan asibitin) an yi shi ne ta hanyar amfani da na'urar binciken laparoscope da aka haɗa da hanyar sadarwa ta 5G tare da kyamarar 4K, na'urar motsa jiki, na'urar daukar hoto, da kyamarori da yawa da kuma allo na multimedia na Huawei 5G don musanya. ra'ayoyin masana daga dukkan bangarorin majalisa da haɓaka shawarwari a cikin ainihin lokaci.
Yadda duk yayi aiki
Tsarin irin wannan watsa shirye-shiryen yana buƙatar babban amincin tashoshi na sadarwa da kuma halartar babban adadin mutane. Domin aikin ya sami cikakken goyon baya, an watsa hoton bidiyo mai inganci tare da juna daga wurare da yawa a lokaci guda: Skolkovo, daga dakin aiki na asibitin GMS a Moscow, masanin ROEC da cibiyar ba da shawara bisa asibiti. na Central Union of the Russian Federation a Moscow da Ryazan State Medical University.
Don tuntuɓar nesa, yankin gwaji na cibiyar sadarwar 5G na Beeline akan kayan aikin Huawei an tura shi a yankin Cibiyar Ƙirƙirar Skolkovo.
Eriya na dijital Huawei HAAU5213 28000A 4T4R 65 dBm
An haɗa kayan aikin likitanci zuwa hanyar sadarwar 5G ta amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na 5G CPE ba tare da waya ba. Jerin nasa ya haɗa da: kyamarar kallon gabaɗaya don watsa bidiyo a cikin ƙudurin 4K, allon farar watsa labarai na multimedia don sanya hoton sashin da ake sarrafawa, da kuma mai saka idanu na 4K. An yi aikin tiyata ta Badma Nikolaevich Bashankaev, FACS, FASCRS *, shugaban cibiyar tiyata na asibitin GMS, likitan fiɗa, likitan oncologist, masanin ilimin coloproctologist.
A cikin dakin aiki a asibitin GMS a Moscow, wanda ke kan Kalanchevskaya embankment, an tura wani yanki na cibiyar sadarwar 5G NSA bisa wani karamin cell 5G LampSite 4T4R, 100 MHz, wanda aka gyara a ƙarƙashin rufin ɗakin aiki.
Don tuntuɓar nesa, an yi amfani da allon wayo na musamman, wanda, tare da kyamarori na bidiyo da kayan aikin likita, an haɗa su ba tare da waya ba zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na 5G CPE.
Duk kayan aikin da ke cikin asibitin suna aiki a mitar 4,8-4,99 GHz. A lokaci guda kuma, an haɗa guntuwar gwaji na cibiyar sadarwar 5G zuwa cibiyar kula da ma'aikata a titin Maris 8 tare da gigabit optics.
Allon wayo mai ma'amala
Tattaunawar nesa ta sami halartar cibiyar ba da shawara ta ROEKh bisa ga asibitin Centrosoyuz na Tarayyar Rasha da Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jihar Ryazan.
Don shawarwari mai nisa, an yi rajistar buƙatu kuma an zaɓi ƙwararrun likitocin kyauta ta hanyar dandamali don gudanar da shawarwari dangane da mafita na TrueConf. A yayin ayyukan, wata majalissar likitoci ta nesa ta gudanar da shawarwari ta hanyar musayar bayanan kafofin watsa labarai a cikin yanayin taron bidiyo na 4K tsakanin likitan tiyata da masu ba da shawara ta amfani da tashoshi masu nisa. Tare da taimakon su, kafofin watsa labaru da bayanan telematic game da yanayin mai haƙuri sun yi musayar, shawarwari da umarni an watsa su a ainihin lokacin. An gudanar da shawarwarin nesa ta hanyar Farfesa Sergei Ivanovich Emelyanov, Daraktan Asibitin Centrosoyuz, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Dokta mai daraja na Tarayyar Rasha, Shugaban Ƙungiyar Rasha na Endoscopic Surgeons.
An shirya wani taron karawa juna sani a Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jihar Ryazan don daliban da za su iya lura da ci gaban ayyuka da shawarwari a ainihin lokacin. An gudanar da taron ne karkashin jagorancin Doctor of Medical Sciences, Farfesa na Sashen Nazarin Asibiti na Jami'ar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jihar Ryazan na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Rasha Alexander Anatolyevich Natalsky.
A lokacin tiyatar farko, saboda saukin sa, an ba majinyacin maganin sa barci, wanda ya ba shi damar yin tsokaci kan abin da ke faruwa kai tsaye. Yadda abin ya kasance
Yin tiyata na biyu don cire wani ciwon daji ya fi tsanani kuma yana buƙatar tuntuɓar majalisar likitoci. An tuntubi likitan tiyata a ainihin lokacin ta hanyar abokan aikin da suka karbi hotunan gabobin majiyyaci ba tare da bata lokaci ba kuma cikin inganci.
Abubuwan da ake bukata don maganin telemedicine na gida
Farkon shawarwarin telemedicine a Rasha a shekarar 1995 a babban birnin Arewa. Videoconferences da aka shirya a Kirov Military Medical Academy. Amma likitoci sun bayyana cewa an dauki matakan farko na bunkasa kiwon lafiyar sadarwa a shekarun 1970.
Rasha babbar ƙasa ce da ke da wuraren zama masu wuyar isa ga al'ada. Taimakon da ya cancanta a ƙananan yankuna da masu nisa (Transbaikalia, Kamchatka, Yakutia, Gabas mai Nisa, Siberiya, da sauransu) ba koyaushe ake samun su ba. Kuma a cikin 2017, an gabatar da lissafin kan telemedicine ga Duma na Jiha, wanda aka sanya hannu bisa hukuma a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2017 (an fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2018). Mai haƙuri yana da haƙƙin bayan shawarwari na ciki tare da likita don yin ƙarin tambayoyi a cikin rashi. Don ganewa, an shirya yin amfani da tsarin ESIA a matsayin wani ɓangare na tashar Gosuslugi. A cikin 2020, an shirya yin doka ta hanyar lantarki.
Game da ayyukan Beeline ta amfani da fasahar 5G
2018 shekara
Beeline da Huawei sun yi kiran farko na 5G holographic a Rasha. An gudanar da sadarwa tsakanin masu shiga tsakani ta hanyar amfani da hologram - an watsa hoton da aka ƙirƙira ta gilashin gaskiya gauraye. An baza yankin zanga-zangar 5G a zauren nunin kayan tarihi na Moscow. A yayin zanga-zangar, ƙimar canja wurin bayanai akan na'urar mai biyan kuɗi na 5G CPE ya wuce 2 Gbps.
2019 shekara
Kamfanin Beeline ya kaddamar da yankin matukin jirgi na 5G a Luzhniki a birnin Moscow ta hanyar amfani da sabuwar hanyar fasaha. Matsakaicin adadin canja wurin bayanai a kowane ɗayan masu biyan kuɗi ya kai 2,19 Gbit/s.
Kamfanin Beeline da Luzhniki Sports Complex a karon farko sun yi nasarar yin gwajin aikace-aikace na cibiyar sadarwa ta Beeline matukin 5G yayin wasan kwallon kafa na Rasha da Scotland.
Beeline ta gudanar da watsa shirye-shiryen farko kai tsaye a Rasha akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta 5G "rayuwa" daga yankin matukin jirgi a yankin hadaddiyar wasannin motsa jiki na Moscow Luzhniki. Hakanan yayin zanga-zangar, an yi rikodin saurin kololuwar 3.30 Gb/s a kowace na'urar mai biyan kuɗi, kuma lokacin amfani da sabis, jinkirin ya kasance 3 ms.
Beeline a FORMULA 1 Grand Prix na Rasha 2019 a Sochi ya sami nasarar nuna iyawar hanyar sadarwar 5G akan misalin ainihin yanayin aikace-aikacen sa, gami da masana'antu masu wayo (Smart Industry) da wasan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun AR (VR / AR), sannan kuma an gwada yanayin masu amfani da wayoyin hannu Samsung Galaxy S10 5G. Masu kallo na FORMULA 1 sun sami damar shiga cikin gwada ƙarfin cibiyoyin sadarwa na ƙarni na biyar.
2020 shekara
Kamfanin Beeline a karon farko ya kaddamar da yankin matukin jirgi na 5G a St. Petersburg a sararin tashar jiragen ruwa na Sevkabel. Makonni da yawa, baƙi za su iya gwada aikin cibiyar sadarwa na ƙarni na biyar akan shahararrun wasanni a cikin sabis ɗin girgije na Beeline Gaming da wasa na musamman a zahirin gaskiya.
source: www.habr.com