Makon da ya gabata a A cikin wannan labarin mun bayyana yadda aka gina haɗin Apache da Nginx a Timeweb. Muna matukar godiya ga masu karatu don tambayoyinsu da tattaunawa mai mahimmanci! A yau muna gaya muku yadda ake aiwatar da samar da nau'ikan PHP da yawa akan sabar ɗaya da kuma dalilin da yasa muke ba da garantin tsaro ga abokan cinikinmu.
Shared hosting (Shared Hosting) yana ɗaukan cewa yawancin asusun abokin ciniki ana gudanar da su akan sabar guda ɗaya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, asusun abokin ciniki ɗaya ya ƙunshi gidajen yanar gizo da yawa. Shafukan yanar gizo suna aiki akan duka shirye-shiryen CMS (misali, Bitrix) da na al'ada. Don haka, buƙatun fasaha na duk tsarin sun bambanta, don haka dole ne a sarrafa nau'ikan PHP da yawa a cikin sabar iri ɗaya.
Muna amfani da Nginx azaman babban sabar gidan yanar gizo: yana karɓar duk haɗin gwiwa daga waje kuma yana ba da abun ciki na tsaye. Muna wakiltar sauran buƙatun gaba zuwa sabar gidan yanar gizon Apache. Wannan shine inda sihirin ya fara: kowane nau'in PHP yana gudanar da misalin Apache daban wanda ke sauraron takamaiman tashar jiragen ruwa. An yi rajistar wannan tashar jiragen ruwa a cikin rukunin gidan yanar gizon abokin ciniki.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da yadda ake gudanar da tsarin Shared a ciki .
Tsarin da aka raba
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa muna shigar da fakitin PHP don nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban, saboda yawanci duk rabawa suna da nau'ikan PHP guda ɗaya kawai.
Aminci na farko!
Daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na raba hosting shine tabbatar da amincin bayanan abokin ciniki. Asusu daban-daban, waɗanda ke kan sabar iri ɗaya, masu zaman kansu ne kuma masu zaman kansu. Ta yaya yake aiki?
Ana adana fayilolin gidan yanar gizon a cikin kundayen adireshi na gida na masu amfani da kansu, kuma an ƙayyade hanyoyin da ake buƙata a cikin rukunin sabar gidan yanar gizo. Yana da mahimmanci cewa sabar yanar gizo, Nginx da Apache, su sami damar zuwa fayilolin ƙarshe na takamaiman abokin ciniki, tunda mai amfani ɗaya ne kawai ya ƙaddamar da sabar yanar gizo.
Nginx yana amfani da facin tsaro wanda ƙungiyar Timeweb ta haɓaka: wannan facin yana canza mai amfani zuwa wanda aka ƙayyade a cikin fayil ɗin sabar sabar yanar gizo.
Ga sauran masu ba da sabis, ana iya magance wannan matsalar, misali, ta hanyar yin amfani da haƙƙin tsarin tsarin fayil mai tsawo (ACL).
Apache yana amfani da tsarin sarrafawa da yawa don aiki . Yana ba kowane VirtualHost damar yin aiki tare da ID ɗin mai amfani da ID ɗin ƙungiyarsa.
Don haka, godiya ga ayyukan da aka kwatanta a sama, muna samun amintacce, keɓantaccen yanayi ga kowane abokin ciniki. A lokaci guda, muna kuma magance matsalolin ƙima don Rarraba hosting.
Yadda ake aiwatar da haɗin Apache da Nginx ana iya karantawa a ciki labarin mu. Bugu da kari, ana kuma siffanta wani tsari na musamman ta tsarin sadaukarwa a wurin.
Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi ga masananmu, ku rubuta a cikin sharhi. Za mu yi ƙoƙari mu amsa komai ko bayyana hanyar magance matsalar dalla-dalla a cikin labarai masu zuwa.
source: www.habr.com