Duk masu haɓaka 1C ta hanya ɗaya ko wata suna hulɗa tare da ayyukan IT kuma kai tsaye tare da masu gudanar da tsarin. Amma wannan hulɗar ba koyaushe tana tafiya cikin kwanciyar hankali ba. Ina so in ba ku labarai masu ban dariya game da wannan.
tashar sadarwa mai sauri
Yawancin abokan cinikinmu manyan riko ne tare da manyan sassan IT nasu. Kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun abokin ciniki yawanci ke da alhakin adana kwafin bayanan bayanai. Amma akwai kuma ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Musamman a gare su, muna da sabis bisa ga abin da muke ɗauka a kan kanmu duk batutuwan da suka shafi madadin kowane abu 1C. Wannan kamfani ne da za mu yi magana akai a wannan labarin.
Wani sabon abokin ciniki ya zo don tallafawa 1C kuma, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, kwangilar ya haɗa da wani sashe cewa muna da alhakin adanawa, kodayake suna da nasu tsarin gudanarwa akan ma'aikata. Database-server, MS SQL a matsayin DBMS. Halin daidaitaccen daidaitaccen yanayi, amma har yanzu akwai nuance ɗaya: babban tushe ya kasance babba, amma karuwar kowane wata ya kasance kaɗan. Ma’ana, ma’adanar bayanai ta kunshi bayanai masu yawa na tarihi. Yin la'akari da wannan fasalin, na tsara tsare-tsaren kula da ajiya kamar haka: a ranar Asabar ta farko na kowane wata an yi cikakken ajiyar ajiya, yana da nauyi sosai, sa'an nan kuma ana yin kwafin daban kowane dare - ƙaramin ƙarami, da kwafi. na lissafin ciniki kowane awa. Haka kuma, cikakkun kwafi daban-daban ba wai kawai an kwafi su zuwa hanyar hanyar sadarwa ba, amma kuma an ɗora su zuwa uwar garken FTP ɗin mu. Wannan wajibi ne lokacin samar da wannan sabis ɗin.
Duk waɗannan an daidaita su cikin nasara, an sanya su cikin aiki kuma gabaɗaya suna aiki ba tare da gazawa ba.
Amma bayan 'yan watanni, mai kula da tsarin a cikin wannan ƙungiyar ya canza. Sabon mai kula da tsarin ya fara sake gina gine-ginen IT na kamfanin a hankali bisa ga yanayin zamani. Musamman mahimmanci ya bayyana, faifan faifai, an katange damar shiga ko'ina da komai, da sauransu, wanda a cikin yanayin gabaɗaya, ba shakka, ba zai iya yin farin ciki ba. Amma abubuwa ba koyaushe suke tafiya daidai a gare shi ba; sau da yawa ana samun matsaloli tare da aikin 1C, wanda ya haifar da rashin jituwa da rashin fahimta tare da goyon bayanmu. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa dangantakarmu da shi gabaɗaya ta kasance mai sanyi sosai kuma tana ɗan daɗaɗawa, wanda hakan kawai ya ƙara yawan tashin hankali a yayin da wasu matsaloli suka taso.
Amma wata safiya ta bayyana cewa babu wannan uwar garken abokin ciniki. Na kira mai kula da tsarin don jin abin da ya faru kuma na karɓa a matsayin amsa wani abu kamar "Server ɗinmu ya fadi, muna aiki a kai, ba na ku ba." To, yana da kyau su yi aiki. Wannan yana nufin yanayin yana ƙarƙashin kulawa. Bayan abincin rana, na sake kira, kuma maimakon fushi, na iya jin gajiya da rashin tausayi a cikin muryar admin. Ina ƙoƙarin gano abin da ya faru kuma akwai wani abu da za mu iya yi don taimakawa? Sakamakon tattaunawar, abubuwa kamar haka sun bayyana:
Ya matsar da uwar garken zuwa sabon tsarin ajiya tare da sabon hari da aka taru. Amma wani abu ya faru kuma bayan ƴan kwanaki wannan farmakin ya ruguje lafiya. Ko mai sarrafa ya ƙone ko wani abu ya faru da faifai, ban tuna daidai ba, amma duk bayanan sun ɓace ba tare da yuwuwa ba. Kuma babban abu shi ne cewa cibiyar sadarwa albarkatun tare da backups su ma sun ƙare a kan wannan faifai tsararru a lokacin hijira daban-daban. Wato, duka rumbun adana bayanai da aka yi amfani da su da kuma duk kwafin da aka ajiye su sun ɓace. Kuma ba a san abin da za a yi ba a yanzu.
Ka kwantar da hankalinka nace. Muna da madadin ku na dare. A cikin mayar da martani, an yi shiru, inda na gane cewa na ceci rayuwar mutum. Za mu fara tattauna yadda za a canja wurin wannan kwafin zuwa sabuwar, sabuwar uwar garken da aka tura. Amma a nan ma matsala ta taso.
Ka tuna lokacin da na ce cikakken madadin ya kasance babba? Ba don komai ba na yi sau ɗaya a wata a ranakun Asabar. Gaskiyar ita ce, kamfanin wani ƙaramin shuka ne, wanda yake a wajen birni mai nisa kuma Intanet ɗin su ta kasance sosai. Da safiyar Litinin, wato, a karshen mako, da kyar aka yi amfani da wannan kwafin zuwa uwar garken FTP din mu. Amma babu yadda za a yi a jira kwana ɗaya ko biyu kafin ya yi lodin sa a wata hanya dabam. Bayan da aka yi yunƙurin canja wurin fayil ɗin da yawa ba a yi nasara ba, sai mai gudanarwa ya fito da rumbun kwamfutarka kai tsaye daga sabon uwar garken, ya sami mota tare da direba a wani wuri kuma da sauri ya garzaya ofishinmu, sa'a har yanzu muna cikin gari ɗaya.
Yayin da suke tsaye a ɗakin uwar garken mu kuma muna jiran a kwafi fayilolin, mun haɗu a karon farko, don yin magana, “a cikin mutum,” mun sha kopin kofi, kuma muka yi magana a wani wuri na yau da kullun. Na tausayawa bakin cikinsa na mayar da shi tare da dunkulewar ajiyar kudi, cikin gaggawa na maido da aikin da kamfanin ya tsaya.
Daga baya, duk buƙatunmu ga sashen IT an warware su cikin sauri kuma babu sauran sabani da suka taso.
Tuntuɓi mai sarrafa tsarin ku
Sau ɗaya, na dogon lokaci, ba zan iya buga 1C don samun damar yanar gizo ta IIS don abokin ciniki ɗaya ba. Ya zama kamar aiki na yau da kullun, amma babu yadda za a yi komai ya gudana. Masu gudanar da tsarin gida sun shiga kuma sun gwada saituna daban-daban da fayilolin daidaitawa. 1C akan yanar gizo yawanci baya son yin aiki ta kowace hanya. Wani abu ya kasance ba daidai ba, ko dai tare da manufofin tsaro na yanki, ko tare da ingantaccen Tacewar zaɓi na gida, ko kuma Allah ya san me kuma. A shirin Nth, admin ya aiko mani hanyar haɗi tare da kalmomin:
- Sake gwada amfani da waɗannan umarnin. An kwatanta komai a can daki-daki. Idan bai yi aiki ba, rubuta wa marubucin wannan rukunin yanar gizon, watakila zai iya taimakawa.
"A'a," in ji, "ba zai taimaka ba."
- Me yasa?
— Ni ne marubucin wannan rukunin yanar gizon... (
A sakamakon haka, mun ƙaddamar da shi akan Apache ba tare da wata matsala ba. IIS ba a taba cin nasara ba.
Mataki ɗaya mai zurfi
Muna da abokin ciniki - ƙananan masana'antun masana'antu. Suna da uwar garken, nau'in "classic" 3 a cikin 1: uwar garken tasha + uwar garken aikace-aikacen + uwar garken bayanai. Sun yi aiki a cikin wasu ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun masana'antu dangane da UPP, akwai kusan masu amfani da 15-20, kuma aikin tsarin, bisa manufa, ya dace da kowa.
Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, komai ya yi aiki fiye ko žasa a tsaye. Amma sai Turai ta kakabawa Rasha takunkumi, sakamakon haka Rashawa suka fara siyan kayayyakin da ake samarwa a cikin gida, kuma kasuwancin wannan kamfani ya hauhawa sosai. Adadin masu amfani ya karu zuwa mutane 50-60, an bude sabon reshe, kuma kwararar takardu ya karu daidai da haka. Kuma yanzu uwar garken na yanzu ba zai iya jure wa nauyin da ya karu sosai ba, kuma 1C ya fara, kamar yadda suke faɗa, don "jinkirin". A cikin sa'o'i kololuwa, an sarrafa takardu na mintuna da yawa, an sami kurakurai masu toshewa, fom ɗin ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don buɗewa, da duk sauran tarin ayyukan da ke da alaƙa. Mai kula da tsarin gida ya kawar da duk matsalolin, yana cewa, "Wannan shine 1C naku, zaku gane shi." Mun sha ba da shawarar gudanar da aikin tantance tsarin, amma bai zo ga binciken da kansa ba. Abokin ciniki kawai ya nemi shawarwari kan yadda ake gyara matsaloli.
To, na zauna na rubuta wasiƙa mai tsawo game da buƙatar raba ayyukan uwar garken tasha da uwar garken aikace-aikacen tare da DBMS (wanda, bisa ƙa'ida, mun riga mun faɗi sau da yawa a baya). Na rubuta game da DFSS akan sabar tasha, game da Ƙwaƙwalwar Rarraba, samar da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa tushe masu iko, har ma da ba da shawarar wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don kayan aiki. Wannan wasiƙar ta isa ga waɗanda ke da iko a cikin kamfanin, ta koma sashen IT tare da kudurori "Aiwatar" kuma dusar ƙanƙara ta karye gabaɗaya.
Bayan wani lokaci, admin ɗin ya aiko mini da adireshin IP na sabon uwar garken da takaddun shaidar shiga. Ya ce ana tura sassan MS SQL da 1C uwar garken wurin, kuma ana bukatar a tura ma’adanar bayanai, amma a yanzu zuwa uwar garken DBMS kawai, tunda wasu matsaloli sun taso da makullan 1C.
Na shigo, hakika, duk ayyukan suna gudana, sabar ba ta da ƙarfi sosai, amma ok, ina tsammanin ya fi komai kyau. Zan canja wurin bayanan bayanai a yanzu don ko ta yaya zan sauƙaƙa uwar garken na yanzu. Na kammala duk canja wurin a lokacin da aka yarda, amma yanayin bai canza ba - har yanzu matsalolin aiki iri ɗaya. Abin mamaki ne, ba shakka, da kyau, bari mu yi rajistar bayanan bayanai a cikin gungu na 1C kuma za mu gani.
Kwanaki da yawa sun wuce, ba a canza maɓallan ba. Ina mamakin menene matsalar, komai yana da sauƙi - cire shi daga uwar garken ɗaya, toshe shi cikin wani, shigar da direba kuma kun gama. Mai gudanarwa yana amsawa ta hanyar fussing da faɗin wani abu game da tura tashar jiragen ruwa, uwar garken kama-da-wane, da sauransu.
Hmm... Virtual Server? Da alama ba a taɓa samun haɓakawa ba kuma ba a taɓa samun ... Na tuna wata matsala da ta shahara sosai tare da rashin yiwuwar tura maɓallin uwar garken 1C zuwa injin kama-da-wane akan Hyper-V a cikin Windows Server 2008. Kuma a nan wasu zato sun fara shiga cikina...
Na buɗe manajan uwar garken - Roles - sabon matsayi ya bayyana - Hyper-V. Ina zuwa wurin mai sarrafa Hyper-V, duba injin kama-da-wane guda ɗaya, na haɗa ... Kuma lalle ne ... Sabuwar uwar garken bayanan mu ...
To me? An aiwatar da umarnin hukuma da shawarwarina, an raba ayyukan. Ana iya rufe aikin.
Bayan wani lokaci, rikicin yanzu ya faru, dole ne a rufe sabon reshe, nauyin ya ragu, kuma aikin tsarin ya zama mai sauƙi ko žasa.
To, ba shakka, ba za su iya tura maɓallin uwar garken zuwa na'ura mai mahimmanci ba. Sakamakon haka, an bar komai kamar yadda yake: uwar garken tashar tashar + 1C cluster akan na'ura ta zahiri, uwar garken bayanai a can a cikin kama-da-wane.
Kuma zai yi kyau idan wannan wani irin ofishin sharashkin ne. Don haka a'a. Wani sanannen kamfani wanda ƙila ka san samfuransa kuma ka gani a cikin sassan da suka dace na duk Lentas da Auchans.
Jadawalin hutu na rumbun kwamfutarka
Wani katafaren kamfani mai kishin kasa da ke da muradin mulkar duniya ya sake sayan karamin kamfani da burin shigar da shi a cikin babban kamfaninsa. A cikin duk sassan wannan riƙon, masu amfani suna aiki a cikin nasu bayanan bayanai, amma tare da tsari iri ɗaya. Don haka muka fara wani ƙaramin aiki don haɗa wani sabon sashi a cikin wannan tsarin.
Da farko, ya zama dole a tura bayanan samarwa da gwadawa. Mai haɓakawa ya karɓi bayanan haɗin yanar gizo, shiga cikin uwar garken, yana ganin shigar MS SQL, uwar garken 1C, yana ganin fayafai 2 masu ma'ana: tuki "C" tare da damar 250 gigabytes da kuma fitar da "D" tare da damar 1 terabyte. To, "C" shine tsarin, "D" don bayanai ne, mai haɓakawa ya yanke shawara kuma ya tura duk bayanan da ke wurin. Har ma na kafa tsare-tsaren kulawa, gami da madadin, kawai idan (ko da yake ba mu da alhakin wannan). Gaskiya ne, an ƙara wariyar ajiya a nan zuwa "D". A nan gaba, an shirya sake saita shi zuwa wasu hanyoyin sadarwar daban daban.
An fara aikin, masu ba da shawara sun ba da horo kan yadda za a yi aiki a cikin sabon tsarin, an canja wurin ragowar, an yi wasu ƙananan gyare-gyare, kuma masu amfani sun fara aiki a cikin sabon tushen bayanai.
Komai yana tafiya dai-dai gwargwado har zuwa safiyar ranar litinin aka gano cewa rumbun adana bayanai ya bata. Kawai babu “D” akan uwar garken kuma shi ke nan.
Binciken da aka yi ya nuna wannan: wannan “uwar garken” ita ce ainihin kwamfutar aikin mai kula da tsarin gida. Gaskiya, har yanzu yana da OS uwar garken. An toshe kebul ɗin kebul ɗin wannan mai gudanarwa cikin uwar garken. Don haka sai mai gudanar da aikin ya tafi hutu, tare da ɗaukar nauyinsa, tare da burin buga fina-finai a ciki don tafiya.
Alhamdu lillahi, bai samu nasarar goge bayanan ba, ya kuma yi nasarar maido da rumbun adana bayanai masu inganci.
Abin lura ne cewa kowa ya gamsu da aikin tsarin da ke kan kebul na USB. Babu wanda ya koka game da duk wani aiki mara gamsarwa na 1C. Daga baya ne riƙewa ya fara aikin mega-project don canja wurin duk bayanan bayanan zuwa rukunin yanar gizo guda ɗaya tare da manyan sabobin, tsarin ajiya na miliyan + rubles, ƙwararrun hypervisors da birki na 1C wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba a duk rassan.
Amma wannan labari ne kwata-kwata...
source: www.habr.com