Ƙungiyar tana ƙaurace wa software na Microsoft da sauran samfuran kasuwanci. Muna tattauna dalilan kuma muna magana game da wasu kamfanoni waɗanda ke motsawa zuwa buɗaɗɗen software.
Ото - - Unsplash
Dalilan ku
A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, CERN ta yi amfani da samfuran Microsoft - tsarin aiki, dandamali na girgije, fakitin Office, Skype, da dai sauransu. Duk da haka, kamfanin IT ya musanta matsayin dakin gwaje-gwajen matsayin "kungiyar ilimi", wanda ya ba da damar siye. lasisin software a rangwame.
Don yin gaskiya, yana da kyau a lura cewa, daga mahangar hukuma, CERN ba ƙungiyar ilimi ba ce. Cibiyar Nazarin Nukiliya ba ta ba da lakabin kimiyya ba. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin masana kimiyya da ke aiki akan ayyukan suna aiki a hukumance a jami'o'in duniya daban-daban.
Dangane da sabuwar yarjejeniyar, ana ƙididdige farashin fakitin Microsoft dangane da adadin masu amfani. Don irin wannan babbar ƙungiya mai zaman kanta kamar CERN, sabuwar hanyar ƙididdigewa ta haifar da adadin kuɗi mara nauyi. Farashin aikace-aikacen Microsoft na CERN sau goma.
Don magance matsalar, sashen bayanai na CERN ya ƙaddamar da The Microsoft Alternatives Project, ko MAlt. Duk da sunan, manufarsa ita ce ƙin duk hanyoyin magance software na kasuwanci, kuma ba samfuran giant ɗin IT kawai ba. Har yanzu ba a san cikakken jerin aikace-aikacen da suke shirin yin watsi da su ba. Koyaya, abu na farko da CERN zai yi shine nemo wanda zai maye gurbin imel da Skype.
Wakilan CERN sun yi alkawarin yin ƙarin bayani a tsakiyar Satumba. Zai yiwu a bi ci gaba .
Me yasa bude tushen
Ta hanyar matsawa zuwa buɗaɗɗen software na tushen, CERN yana so ya guji ɗaure shi da mai siyar da aikace-aikacen kuma ya sami cikakken iko akan bayanan da aka tattara. Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu - misali, shekaru uku da suka wuce CERN 300 TB na bayanan da Babban Hadron Collider ya samar.
CERN ta riga ta sami gogewa ta aiki tare da buɗaɗɗen tushe-wasu sabis na LHC injiniyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje ne suka rubuta su. Kungiyar kuma tana da hannu sosai wajen haɓaka yanayin yanayin software na kyauta. Ya daɗe yana tallafawa dandamalin girgije don IaaS - OpenStack.
Har zuwa 2015, injiniyoyin CERN tare da kwararru daga Fermilab haɓaka rarraba Linux ɗin ku - . Ya kasance clone na Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Daga baya, dakin gwaje-gwaje ya koma CentOS, kuma Fermilab ya daina haɓaka rarraba shi a watan Mayu na wannan shekara.
Daga cikin sabbin ayyukan buɗe tushen da aka gudanar a CERN, za mu iya haskakawa browser ta farko . Tim Berners-Lee ne ya rubuta a baya a 1990. Bayan haka yana gudana akan dandamalin NeXTSTEP kuma an haɓaka shi ta amfani da Interface Builder. Yawancin bayanan an nuna su ta tsarin rubutu, amma kuma akwai hotuna.
Browser emulator . Ana iya samun tushe .
Suna kuma shiga cikin buɗaɗɗen kayan aiki a CERN. Komawa cikin 2011, ƙungiyar yunƙurin Hardware na Buɗe tushen kuma har yanzu yana samun goyan bayan ma'ajiyar . A ciki, masu sha'awar za su iya bin abubuwan da suka faru na kungiyar kuma su shiga cikin su.
Ото - - Unsplash
Misalin aikin zai iya zama . Mahalartanta sun ƙirƙiri canji don aiki tare da bayanan da aka watsa a cikin hadaddun hanyoyin sadarwar Ethernet. Tsarin yana goyan bayan aiki tare da nodes dubu kuma yana iya watsa bayanai tare da babban daidaito akan fiber na gani tsawon kilomita 10. Ana sabunta aikin sosai kuma ana amfani da shi ta manyan dakunan bincike na Turai.
Wanene kuma ke motsawa don buɗe tushen?
A farkon shekara, manyan kamfanonin sadarwa da yawa sun yi magana game da aikinsu na aiki tare da buɗaɗɗen software - AT&T, Verizon, China Mobile da DTK. Suna daga cikin tushe , tsunduma cikin haɓakawa da haɓaka ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa.
Misali, AT&T ya gabatar da tsarin sa don aiki tare da cibiyoyin sadarwa na ONAP. A hankali sauran mahalarta asusun suna aiwatar da shi. A karshen Maris Erisson dangane da ONAP, wanda ke ba ka damar raba cibiyoyin sadarwa tare da danna maballin. Ana sa ran mafita a buɗe masu aiki da salon salula tare da tura sabbin hanyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu.
Wasu jami'o'in Burtaniya kuma suna canzawa zuwa buɗaɗɗen software. Rabin jami'o'in kasar mafita mai buɗewa, gami da . Hanyoyin ilimi sun dogara ne akan - aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo wanda ke ba da ikon ƙirƙirar rukunin yanar gizo don koyo akan layi.
A hankali, yawan cibiyoyi na ilimi sun fara amfani da dandamali. Kuma 'yan uwa sun gamsu cewa yawancin jami'o'in kasar nan ba da jimawa ba za su shiga cikinta.
Muna ciki yana ba da sabis na girgije masu zaman kansu da masu haɗaka. Abubuwa da yawa akan batun daga rukunin yanar gizon mu:
source: www.habr.com