A cikin "shekaru biyu" za a haɗa kwakwalwa zuwa Intanet

Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa/girgije za ta haɗa ƙwayoyin kwakwalwar ɗan adam zuwa babbar hanyar sadarwar girgije akan Intanet.
Masana kimiyya sun yi iƙirarin cewa ci gaba na gaba na haɗin gwiwar zai iya buɗe yiwuwar haɗa tsarin juyayi na tsakiya zuwa cibiyar sadarwar girgije a ainihin lokacin.

Muna rayuwa a lokuta masu ban mamaki. Kwanan nan sun yi prosthesis na bionic wanda ya ba da dama ga nakasassu don sarrafa sabon gabo tare da ikon tunani, kamar hannun talakawa. Yayin da jihar ke shirin tsarin majalisa don sarrafa bayanan sirri a cikin gajimare da ƙirƙira bayanan martaba na 'yan ƙasa, Abin da a baya kawai za a iya samu a cikin ayyukan almara na kimiyya, a cikin shekaru biyu na iya zama gaskiya, kuma an riga an tabbatar da abubuwan da ake bukata don wannan a cikin mahallin rikici mai tsanani tare da masu ilimin halin kirki da kuma masana kimiyya na adawa.

Intanit yana wakiltar tsarin duniya, tsarin da ba a san shi ba wanda ke hidima ga bil'adama ta hanyar adanawa, sarrafawa da ƙirƙirar bayanai. Wani muhimmin sashi na bayanin yana juyawa cikin gajimare. Da dabara, mu'amala tsakanin kwakwalwar ɗan adam da gajimare (kwakwalwar ɗan adam / Cloud Interface ko a takaice a matsayin B/CI) na iya gane mafarkin ɗan adam da yawa. Tushen samar da irin wannan mu'amala shine fatan ci gaba a fasahar da ke aiki akan sikelin kwayoyin. Musamman ma, ci gaban "neuronanorobots" yana da alama yana da kyau.

Abubuwan ƙirƙira na gaba zasu taimaka wajen magance cututtuka da yawa a jikinmu.

Nanorobots na iya sadarwa ta nesa tare da gajimare kuma su aiwatar da ayyukan da suka dace a ƙarƙashin ikonsu, suna sarrafa matakai da yawa. Ana sa ran fitar da hanyar sadarwa mara waya tare da nanorobots zai kai ~6 x 1016 ragowa a sakan daya.

Bincike a fannin IT, nanotechnology da basirar wucin gadi, wanda adadinsu ya karu da yawa, yana ba masana kimiyya damar ɗaukan yiwuwar haɗa kwayoyin halitta tare da Gidan Yanar Gizo na Duniya a cikin shekaru 19 masu zuwa.

Jami'ar Berkeley da Cibiyar Masana'antar Molecular a California yayi nazarin lamarin daki-daki.

Bisa ga bincike, mahaɗar za ta kafa dangantaka tsakanin haɗin gwiwar jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma sararin girgije mai karfi, yana ba mutane damar samun damar yin amfani da karfin kwamfuta da kuma babban tushen ilimin wayewar ɗan adam.
Dole ne a sarrafa tsarin da irin wannan keɓancewa ta nanorobots, wanda za a ba da izinin shiga duk ɗakin karatu na ɗan adam.

Bugu da ƙari ga ƙirar da aka ambata, ana la'akari da yiwuwar ƙirƙirar haɗin yanar gizon kai tsaye tsakanin kwakwalwar mutane da sauran haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa. Kada mu manta game da sabbin damar Intanet na Abubuwa.

Gajimare, bi da bi, yana nufin tsarin IT da samfuri don samar da damar yin amfani da wuraren tafki na albarkatu masu sauƙi da daidaitawa, kamar cibiyoyin sadarwar kwamfuta, sabobin, ajiya, aikace-aikace da ayyuka). Ana ba da irin wannan damar tare da mafi ƙarancin farashin gudanarwa, albarkatun ɗan adam, ƙarancin lokaci da saka hannun jari na kuɗi, kuma galibi ta hanyar Intanet.

Tunanin haɗa kwakwalwa da Intanet yayi nisa da sabo. A karo na farko an ba da shawarar Raymond Kurzweil (Raymond Kurzweil), wanda ya yi imanin cewa haɗin B/CI zai taimaka wa mutane su sami amsoshin tambayoyinsu nan take kuma ba tare da jiran amsawar injin bincike tare da sakamakon da ba a iya tsammani ba da kuma datti.

Kurzweil ya sami suna saboda hasashen fasahar sa, wanda yayi la'akari da bullowar AI da hanyoyin tsawaita rayuwar ɗan adam.

Har ila yau, ya gabatar da lamarin don kasancewar fasaha - ci gaba mai sauri wanda ba a taɓa gani ba bisa ikon AI da cyborgization na mutane.
A cewar Kurzweil, tsarin juyin halitta, ciki har da ci gaban fasaha, yana ci gaba sosai. A cikin rubutunsa "Dokar Haɗa Komawa," ya ba da shawarar cewa za a iya ƙaddamar da Dokar Moore zuwa wasu fasahohi masu yawa, yana jayayya game da fasaha na Vinge.

A lokaci guda kuma, marubucin almarar kimiyya ya lura cewa tunaninmu ya saba da yin tsattsauran ra'ayi na layi, maimakon yin tunani mai zurfi. Wato, za mu iya zana wasu yanke shawara na kai tsaye, amma ba za mu yi tsalle cikin ayyukan fasaha ba da sauri kuma ba zato ba tsammani.

Marubucin ya yi hasashen cewa na’urori na musamman za su rika watsa hotuna kai tsaye zuwa idanu, da samar da tasirin gaske, kuma wayoyin hannu za su rika watsa sauti ta Bluetooth kai tsaye zuwa kunne. Google da Yandex za su fassara rubutun kasashen waje da kyau; ƙananan na'urorin da ke da alaƙa da Intanet za su kasance a cikin rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun.

Kurzweil ya yi hasashen cewa kwamfuta za ta ci jarrabawar Turing a shekarar 2029, yayin da injin ya wuce ta fiye da shekaru goma kafin wannan ranar. Wannan yana nuna cewa hasashen masana kimiyya na iya zama gaskiya da wuri fiye da yadda muke tsammani.
Ko da yake, a daya bangaren, shirin ya kwaikwayi basirar wani yaro dan shekara 13 kuma cin jarrabawar Turing har yanzu bai nuna karara ba a fili ga duk wani gagarumin nasarori na Intelligence Artificial Intelligence. Bugu da kari, hasashe mai nasara na cin jarabawa, ko da yake yana magana ne game da fahimtar marubucin almarar kimiyya, bai tabbatar da irin wannan saurin aiwatar da tsarin sadarwa mai rikitarwa ba.

A cikin 2030s, Kurzweil ya annabta nanorobots wanda zai taimaka haɗa tsarin juyayi na tsakiya zuwa gajimare.
Daga cikin ayyukan gida na baya-bayan nan game da wannan batu, an san abubuwa masu zuwa: aiki "Fungi da Fengi." Kamar jirgin Mars ko komawa duniyar wata, wanda shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya bayyana da cewa matsalar da dole ne a warware "kowane farashi", wato, ba tare da la'akari da lokaci da tasirin kuɗi ba, aiwatar da irin waɗannan fasahohin dole ne ya faru nan da nan ko ba dade.

Cyborgization, haɗa mutum zuwa tushen ilimin wayewa, haɓakawa da haɓaka rayuwar ɗan adam a halin yanzu ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin muhimmin aiki da ke fuskantar manyan 'yan wasan kuɗi a duniya.

Don haka, ana tsammanin cewa mutum-mutumi za su iya haɗawa da neocortex namu, suna samar da haɗin gwiwa tare da kwakwalwar wucin gadi a cikin gajimare.
Gabaɗaya, ana iya shigar da waɗannan nanoorganisms cikin jiki kuma ana sarrafa su daga nesa kuma a ainihin lokacin, yin canje-canjen da suka dace a cikin ilimin halittar jiki da ilimin halittar jiki.

Matsayin neurons a cikin sarrafa bayanai na lantarki yana zuwa ga liyafarsa, haɗin kai, haɗawa da canja wuri.

Synapses wani sashe ne na asali na tsarin lantarki. Waɗannan su ne ɓangarorin tsakiya na cibiyoyin sadarwar jijiyoyi waɗanda ke aiwatar da bayanai kuma suna shiga cikin ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan gajeren lokaci da na dogon lokaci.

Bugu da ƙari, binciken ya lura da ikon yin aiki ba kawai tare da siginar lantarki ba, har ma tare da filayen magnetic na kwakwalwa.

Bayanin shiga cikin kwakwalwa ta hanyar sadarwa yana haɗa shi da supercomputers a ainihin lokacin.

Dole ne ka'idar yin amfani da ƙa'idar aiki ta samar da gwaji akai-akai na ƙarfin haɗin.

An ɗauka cewa ya fi abin dogaro da aminci don gudanar da neuronanorobots ta hanyar jijiya.

Halayen tsarin da masana kimiyya suka shirya don ƙirƙirar suna da ban sha'awa. Zayyana irin wannan ƙirƙira yana buƙatar masana kimiyya suyi la'akari da ma'auni na daidaita girman, iko da rikodi a cikin ƙira. Babban maƙasudin ƙira a cikin wannan yanayin shine rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki, kariyar zafi, rage girman na'urori da motsi sarrafa bayanai zuwa gajimare mai ƙarfi.
Kuma ko da yake a yau sakamakon gwaje-gwajen ba su da ban sha'awa kamar yadda suke ƙarfafawa, kimiyya ta riga ta gudanar da hulɗa da kwakwalwar beraye da birai. Dabbobi sun iya sarrafa ikon tunani da tuntuɓar abubuwa a cikin jirage uku kuma suna ba da haɗin kai tare da juna.

An annabta 5G don samar da tsayayye da haɗin kai.

Wannan ci gaban zai kuma taimaka wajen samar da wani babban hazaka na duniya wanda zai hada mafi kyawun tunanin jinsin dan adam da karfin sarrafa kwamfuta.

Za mu iya koyi da sauri, zama mafi wayo da kuma rayuwa mai tsawo. Horon zai yi kama da cimma burin kowane ɗan makaranta - ya ɗora ilimi, iyawa da ƙwarewa - kuma ya ci jarrabawar Jiha ɗaya.

Ana gabatar da manyan damammaki ta hanyar kama-da-wane da haɓaka gaskiyar, wanda zai yiwu tare da keɓancewar B/CI.
Kamfanoni irin su Cisco sun riga sun ba da rahoton babban tanadin farashi daga tarurrukan V da AR (gaskiya da haɓaka gaskiya), musamman yadda kamfanin ke amfani da sabbin fasahar kasancewar sadarwa ta gaskiya.

An soki hasashen Kurzweil sau da yawa. Musamman, an soki hasashen masanin futurologist Jacque Fresco, masanin falsafa Colin McGinn da masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta Douglas Hofstadter.

Masu shakka sun nuna cewa har yanzu kimiyyar zamani ta yi nisa da aiwatar da irin wannan mu'amala. Matsakaicin abin da yake samuwa ga kimiyya a halin yanzu shine don duba kwakwalwa ta amfani da MRI kuma ƙayyade wane yanki ne ke cikin wani tsari.

Masu suka dai na mamakin irin ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha a halin yanzu, kuma suna shakkun cewa shekaru XNUMX da suka gabata za su isa aiwatar da irin wadannan ayyuka, ko da kuwa a yanayin da ke kan gaba a fannin tattalin arziki a duniya. Bugu da kari, sabani na akida da addini sun taso game da amincewar cyborgization irin wannan. Lokaci zai nuna wanda hasashen waye zai cika.

Duk da girman aikin nazari da gogewa wajen sarrafawa, alal misali, siginar linzamin kwamfuta ta amfani da fasahohin zamani don haɗa fasaha da kwakwalwar ɗan adam, irin waɗannan hasashen sau da yawa kamar ƙoƙari ne na samun kuɗi daga masu zuba jari.

A kowane hali, batun yana cikin iska kuma yana da sha'awar zuba jari, ba tare da la'akari da lokacin aiwatarwa ba.

Yayin da masana kimiyya ke haɓaka nanorobots, mun riga mun shirya amintaccen kayan aikin IaaS, don canja wurin hankalin ku a ciki, wanda zaku iya amfani da shi don ƙarin dalilai na yau da kullun na kasuwancin yau.

source: www.habr.com