A cikin 2016, mun buga labarin da aka fassara "" Lokaci ya yi da za a sabunta bayanai akan waɗannan rukunan sarrafawa guda 17. Karanta taƙaitaccen bayani game da bangarorin da kansu da sababbin ayyukansu.
Babban mashahurin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na farko a Duniya, ma'aunin masana'antu. Ana amfani da shi ta duka masu mallakar gidan yanar gizon (a matsayin kwamiti mai kulawa) da masu ba da sabis (a matsayin kayan aikin gudanarwa don Manajan Mai watsa shiri na Yanar Gizo, WHM). Ƙwararren fahimta, babu horo da ake buƙata, yaruka da yawa. Akwai umarnin bidiyo.
Harshen asali: Perl, PHP
OS mai goyan baya: Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), СentOS, CloudLinux. Tallafin Windows yana yiwuwa ta hanyar haɓakawa ko ta hanyar Enkompass panel daga masu haɓaka iri ɗaya.
cPanel
WHM
sabon
Masu haɓakawa koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin haɓaka aikin kwamitin kuma gabaɗaya suna aiki tuƙuru don inganta shi, dangane da buƙatun abokin ciniki. Don haka, a cikin sigar 82 na yanzu, an kammala shigarwa cikin mintuna 3. An inganta lokacin sabunta cPanel & WHM: daga na farko, 80, an kammala shi cikin mintuna uku, kuma daga farkon ɗaya cikin takwas. A cikin 2019, buƙatun sararin faifai na cPanel & WHM mai sakawa an rage su da 10%. Sabo: Daidaituwar PCI; atomatik madadin da dawo da; kayan aiki wanda ke ba ku damar yin baƙar fata da lissafin lissafin, adiresoshin IP da dukan ƙasashe; takardar shaidar SSL kyauta ga kowane gidan yanar gizon. Yanzu yana yiwuwa a haɗa wasu fayiloli a cikin wasu (ƙara daidaitawa). Gabaɗaya, a wannan lokacin, aikin cPanel & WHM ya haɓaka da 90%, an rage albarkatun sabar da ake buƙata da 30%.
A cikin Afrilu 2019, masu haɓakawa a hankali , watakila - ƙara sabar gidan yanar gizo a matsayin madadin Apache. Aiki a tsarin gwaji.
Farashin farashin
Ya dogara da matakin asusu: Solo $15, Administrator $20, Professional $30, Premier $45 kowane wata. Lokacin gwaji kyauta. Akwai shirye-shiryen haɗin gwiwa. Tallafin fasaha na fifiko $65 abin da ya faru.
Wanda aka fi so a tsakanin manyan masu ba da sabis, kwamitin kulawa yana da sauƙin fahimta har ma don farawa. Hanya mai dacewa guda ɗaya wacce zaku iya sarrafa duk ayyukan tsarin a tsakiya. Akwai a cikin bugu daban-daban don ƙayyadaddun bugu da ƙari na amfani.
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Harshen asali: PHP, C, C++
OS mai goyan baya: daban-daban iri na Linux, Windows
Plesk
sabon
Sabbin fasalulluka sun zo cikin sigar kari, an tattara su a ciki Kan layi. An inganta haɓakar haɗin gwiwar: ƙirar daidaitawa, ikon yin rajistar abokan ciniki ta atomatik zuwa Plesk daga albarkatun waje ba tare da sake tabbatarwa ba (alal misali, daga kwamitin mai ba da sabis ɗin ku), ikon raba hanyoyin haɗin kai tsaye zuwa fuska; An sake fasalin tsarin mai amfani da mai tsara ɗawainiya. Ingantaccen sarrafa bayanai; akwai tallafi ga nau'ikan PHP da yawa, da Ruby, Python da NodeJS; cikakken goyon bayan Git; haɗin kai tare da Docker; SEO Toolkit. Plesk Repair Tool yana samuwa yanzu, mai amfani da layin umarni wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don ganowa da kuma gyara matsaloli masu yawa ta atomatik. Kowane misalin Plesk yanzu ana kiyaye shi ta atomatik ta amfani da SSL/TLS. Kuna iya rage lokacin amsawar gidan yanar gizo da nauyin uwar garken ta amfani da Nginx Caching. Ƙwararren kayan aikin WordPress da ake nema ya ƙara wani fasalin da ake kira Smart Updates, wanda ke nazarin sabuntawar WordPress tare da basirar wucin gadi don sanin ko shigar da sabuntawa na iya karya wani abu.
Farashin farashin
Hakanan yana ba da kwamiti na Plesk ga abokan cinikinsa, farashin lasisin 1 shine 650 rubles kowace wata.
Masu haɓakawa suna sanya kwamitin a matsayin mafi sauƙi don aiki a Duniya. Suna ƙoƙari su ci gaba da zamani kuma suna amfani da fasahar ci gaba, yayin da babu wani abu na allahntaka a cikin panel - kawai . Babu rubutun da aka riga aka shigar, amma kuna iya ƙirƙirar naku (buɗe API). Mai amfani da harsuna da yawa, amma ba tare da tallafin Rasha ba (ana iya amfani da fatun da ba na hukuma ba). Tace mai rauni mai rauni. Amma - rashin buƙatar albarkatun uwar garken da babban gudun. Samun dama ga matakai da yawa.
Harshen asali: PHP
OS mai goyan baya: FreeBSD, GNU/Linux (Fedora, CentOS, Debian, Red Hat rabawa)
DirectAdmin
sabon
Yana goyan bayan madadin sabar gidan yanar gizo: , .
Farashin farashin
Lasisi na "Personal" (yankuna 10) - 2 $ / watan, lasisin "Lite" (50 domains) - 15 $ / watan, "Standard" (lambar yanki mara iyaka) - 29 $ / watan, lasisi na ciki don masu samar da uwar garke kawai ko masu sake siyar da sabobin sadaukarwa. Lokacin gwaji kyauta.
Gudanar da tsakiya na sabar sabar da yawa, bayyani na duniya gabaɗayan tsarin. Yawancin aikace-aikace don ayyukan gama gari na yau da kullun: daga bincike na log na ainihin lokaci zuwa tsarin toshewar ip, daga duba duk matakai da ayyuka zuwa dubawa na waje. Tsarin wakilai masu dacewa. Dandali mai iya faɗaɗawa kuma yana da harsuna da yawa.
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Harshen asali: PHP
OS mai goyan baya: Linux
Core-Admin
sabon
Yanzu zaku iya haɗa masu amfani na ƙarshe zuwa sabobin a cikin dannawa kaɗan kuma nan take sarrafa kowane sabar da aka haɗa. Aikace-aikace da Core-Admin Free Web Edition suna ba da bayani na musamman da aka tsara don dacewa da sabar sabar: mail, sabar yanar gizo, FTP da DNS. Sa ido kan takamaiman fayilolin yanar gizo ya bayyana don gano hacks gama gari. Akwai toshe adiresoshin IP ta atomatik lokacin da gazawar shiga cikin ayyuka daban-daban da saka idanu akan aika saƙon IP don gano amfani da sabar mara izini. Haɗaɗɗen kallon log na ainihin lokaci.
Farashin farashin
"Free Web Edition" 10 yanki - kyauta, "Micro" 15 yanki - 5 € / wata, "Starter" 20 yanki - 7 € / wata, "Base" 35 yanki - 11 € / wata, "Standard" 60 yanki - 16 € / wata, "Masu sana'a" 100 yanki - 21 € / watan, "Premium" - Unlimited adadin yanki - 29 € / watan.
Ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu: Nodeworx don sarrafa sabobin da Siteworx don sarrafa yankuna da gidajen yanar gizo. Mai amfani yana da sauƙi kuma mai fahimta. Ƙungiyar tana da nauyi kaɗan. Aikace-aikace suna shigarwa da sauri, tsarin samfuri mai dacewa. Ana gudanar da gudanarwa ta hanyar Shell, akwai layin umarni. Ƙungiya mai amfani.
Harshen asali: PHP
OS mai goyan baya: Linux
Interworx
sabon
Ya bayyana a Nodeworx sabobin da yawa tare, wanda ke ba ku damar haɓaka gungu daidai da aminci da buƙatun samuwa na aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo na zamani. Karin bayani a ciki . Siteworx yana da ƙididdiga masu kyau da madadin dannawa ɗaya.
Farashin farashin
Gwajin kyauta. Lasisi ɗaya - 20 $/wata, lasisin taro (shekara-shekara ko shekara-shekara) - 5 $ / wata.
Ƙungiyar masu haɓakawa na Rasha suna samuwa a cikin nau'i biyu: ISPmanager Lite don sarrafa VPS da sabar sadaukarwa, Kasuwancin ISPmanager don siyar da tallan tallace-tallace (haɗe tare da dandalin biyan kuɗi na BILLmanager).
Wakilai masu dacewa na haƙƙin samun dama (masu amfani, masu amfani da FTP, masu gudanarwa) da saita iyaka akan albarkatun (akwatunan wasiku, faifai, yanki, da sauransu). Saita da sarrafa Python, PERL, kari na PHP. Ingantaccen ginanniyar mai sarrafa fayil. Kwamitin baya buƙatar horo ko ƙwarewar sarrafa uwar garken.
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Harshen asali: C ++
OS mai goyan baya: Linux
Manajan ISP
sabon
Ana bayarwa ta tsohuwa . Kayan aikin alama ya bayyana - ikon keɓance launuka na kamfani, tambari, da canza hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo. Akwai saitin alama don sake siyarwa. Ana faɗaɗa iyawar kwamitin ta hanyar haɗa ƙarin kayayyaki, waɗanda za a iya ƙirƙira su da kansu ta amfani da API.
Farashin farashin
Zuwa duk sababbin abokan ciniki Har zuwa ƙarshen shekara, ana ba da lasisi ga kwamitin gudanarwa na ISP kyauta. ().
Buɗe-Source panel tare da faffadan zaɓi na buɗaɗɗen tsarin sabar tushen tushen tushe da kuma ƙarin plugins daga wata al'umma mai aiki, an buga (kuma an tabbatar) akan gidan yanar gizon masu haɓakawa. Sauƙi don shigarwa, sabuntawa da canja wuri. Yana goyan bayan sabar saƙon saƙo na waje da na ciki.
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Harshen asali: PHP, Perl
OS mai goyan baya: Linux
I-mscp
sabon
Akwai don saukewa a . Kuna iya shigarwa kai tsaye daga na'ura wasan bidiyo ta hanyar gudanar da rubutun shigarwa ta atomatik.
Farashin farashin
free
Ƙungiyar buɗe tushen tushen da ke da kyau ga masu samar da Intanet, saboda yana ba ku damar sarrafa sabar masu amfani da aka raba ko da yawa. Sauƙi mai sauƙi; tsarin don sarrafa buƙatun abokin ciniki da mai siyarwa; IPv6. Babu software da aka riga aka shigar ko saitin sabis na yau da kullun.
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Harshen asali: PHP
OS mai goyan baya: Linux
Froxlor
sabon
Takaddun shaida na kyauta daga Bari Mu Encrypt. SSL mai tsawo. Hotuna masu hulɗa don duba zaɓin HTTP, FTP da zirga-zirgar saƙo.
Farashin farashin
free
Bude tushen. Ƙarshen gaba - Nginx, ƙarshen baya - Apache. Baya goyan bayan shigarwar uwar garken da yawa, don haka bai dace da buƙatun kamfanoni ba, amma yana da kyau don sarrafa shafuka da yawa. An shigar a kan uwar garken "tsabta", in ba haka ba matsaloli na iya yiwuwa.
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Harshen asali: PHP
OS mai goyan baya: Linux
Vesta
sabon
Mai sakawa ta atomatik . Yanar gizo mai sauri. Ginin Tacewar zaɓi yana warware duk matsalolin gama gari kuma yana zuwa tare da matattara masu wayo don ayyuka daban-daban.
Farashin farashin
free
Wani ingantaccen sabon kwamiti mai kulawa wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar gidan yanar gizo da sauri kuma sanya duk saitunan da suka dace don aikin sa. Mahimmanci yana sauƙaƙe gudanarwar sabar gidan yanar gizo, duka don masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizon da masu amfani na yau da kullun. Don gidajen yanar gizon da ake ƙirƙira, ana amfani da nginx azaman ƙarshen gaba, kuma ana amfani da apache ko php-fpm don ƙarshen baya. Daga rukunin kulawa za ku iya ba da takaddun shaida Bari mu Encrypt, duka na yau da kullun da kati, shigar da madadin nau'ikan php, sarrafa saitunan php na kowane rukunin yanar gizo, da ƙari mai yawa.
Harshen asali: golang
OS mai goyan baya: Debian (wheezy, jessie, stretch, buster) da CentOS 7
Farashin farashin
A halin yanzu, ana rarraba kwamiti mai kulawa a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙaddamarwa mai iyaka, wanda a ƙarƙashinsa za ku iya samun cikakkiyar sigar aiki ba tare da iyaka akan adadin shafuka ba.
Bude tushen. Yana goyan bayan duk manyan rarrabawar UNIX, shigarwa akan Ubuntu, Centos, Mac OS, FreeBSD. Fadada ayyukan panel ta hanyar ƙarin kayayyaki.
Harshen asali: PHP
OS mai goyan baya: Linux, Windows
Zapanel
sabon
Ba a sabunta ba tsawon shekaru 5 da suka gabata.
Farashin farashin
free
Bude tushen. Sigar ZPanel ta masu haɓaka ta asali (raɓa daga kamfanin) kuma ta haɓaka masu amfani. Tallafin Premium ta hanyar biyan kuɗi. Ƙungiyar ta sanya samfurin a matsayin "mafi kyawun zaɓi don mafi ƙanƙanta da matsakaicin girman ISPs da ke neman tsari mai tsada, mai sauƙi."
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Harshen asali: PHP
OS mai goyan baya: Linux
Sentora
sabon
Shagon da aka sabunta akai-akai shine babban ma'ajin ajiya don shigarwa, ƙididdigewa, siyarwa da bugu, jigogi da gurare.
Farashin farashin
free
Bude tushen. Sauƙi don amfani. Ana buƙatar ikon gyara fayilolin sanyi da hannu, amma ana ɗaukar fa'ida. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don daidaita ayyukan uwar garken. . Ba a haɗa shi a cikin saitin asali ba .
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Harshen asali: Perl
OS mai goyan baya: Solaris, Linux, FreeBSD
Yanar gizo
sabon
Daidaitaccen rarraba ya ƙunshi saitin jigogi daban-daban. Adadin samfura don daidaitawa da sarrafa ayyukan uwar garken ya ƙaru daga dozin da yawa zuwa ɗaruruwa. An sami rauni a cikin nau'ikan 1.882 zuwa 1.921. An warware wannan matsalar tsaro tare da sigar 1.930 ().
Farashin farashin
free
Bude tushen. Yana ba ku damar saita ayyuka da yawa ta hanyar mai lilo. Yana da kyau ga yanayin kamfani. Yaruka da yawa. Babban tare da sabis .
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Harshen asali: PHP
OS mai goyan baya: Rarraba Linux Daban-daban
ISPConfig
sabon
Cikakkun sabunta bayanan mai amfani da sabbin abubuwa da yawa. Ku ci . IPV6 haɓakawa ta hanyar OpenVZ.
Farashin farashin
free
Bude tushen. Hanyoyin amsawa na zamani, kyakkyawan zane. Akwai Rashanci daga cikin akwatin. Cikakken extenable tare da Python da JS. Tashar nesa mai amsawa. Baya goyan bayan aiki tare da ƙungiyar sabar.
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Harshen asali: Python
OS mai goyan baya: Daban-daban Linux da FreeBSD rabawa
Ajenti
sabon
Kayan aikin Ajenti Core shine ingantaccen tsarin da za'a iya sake amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar mu'amalar yanar gizo ta kowane nau'in: daga injin kofi zuwa kayan aikin masana'antu.
Farashin farashin
free
Bude tushen. Kayayyakin masu amfani da yawa. Akwai kantin sayar da inda masu amfani za su iya ba da plugins na kasuwanci don fadada fasali da inganta ayyuka.
Harshen asali: Java, Perl
OS mai goyan baya: Kawai don CentOS da Rarraba Linux na Kimiyya
BlueOnyx
sabon
Masu haɓakawa koyaushe suna neman rauni kuma suna gyara su a kan lokaci. An saki kayan aiki don sauƙin canja wurin bayanai daga wannan uwar garken zuwa wancan. An saki sabuntawar YUM na ƙarshe kuma zai tilasta sabunta BlueOnyx 5207R da BlueOnyx 5208R bi da bi. Wannan yana samar da masu amfani da BlueOnyx 5107R / 5108R tare da sabbin damar da tsohuwar GUI ta rasa koyaushe.
Farashin farashin
free
Bude tushen. Babban saitin daidaitattun fasali. Babu ikon sarrafa sabar da yawa.
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Harshen asali: PHP
OS mai goyan baya: CentOS Linux
Cibiyar Yanar Gizo ta CentOS
sabon
Siyar da na'urori marasa daidaituwa
Farashin farashin
free
Wani ɓangare Buɗe-Source. Cikakken bayani don sarrafa rumbun yanar gizon kama-da-wane. Haɗe tare da Webmin. Akwai shi cikin nau'i uku:
Virtualmin GPL shine asali na Buɗe-Source panel tare da tallafin al'umma. Yana ba da hanyoyin sarrafa uwar garken guda 4: ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo, daga layin umarni, daga na'urar hannu, ta hanyar HTTP API mai nisa.
Virtualmin Professional - an tsara shi don sauƙin aiki tare da aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku (Joomla, WordPress, da sauransu). Tallafin kasuwanci.
Cloudmin Professional - yana goyan bayan aiki tare da ƙungiyar sabar. Ana amfani da shi don tura ayyukan girgije ta manyan kamfanoni.
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Harshen asali: PHP
OS mai goyan baya: Linux da BSD
Virtualmin
sabon
Mai sassauƙa, mai iya daidaitawa. Sabuwar jigon amsa mai inganci yana da sauri don amfani da tebur kuma yana sauƙaƙa sarrafa sabar Virtualmin daga na'urorin hannu da allunan. Sabon tsarin sarrafa fayil na HTML5/JavaScript.
Farashin farashin
Virtualmin GPL mara iyaka na yanki - kyauta, Mai sana'a na Virtualmin: 10 yanki - 6 $ / wata, yanki 50 - 9 $ / wata, yanki 100 - 12 $ / wata, yanki 250 - 15 $ / wata, mara iyaka - 20 $ / wata .
ƙarshe
Muna fatan bitar ta kasance da amfani a gare ku. Idan kun lura da wani kuskure ko mun rasa sabuntawa mai ban sha'awa a cikin kowane na'ura mai kwakwalwa, da fatan za a rubuta a cikin sharhi. Muna kuma fatan hakan zai taimake ka ka fahimci sarƙaƙƙun abubuwan haɗin yanar gizon kuma zaɓi sabar ko rukunin yanar gizon da ke dacewa da bukatun ku.
Kar a manta da mu !
source: www.habr.com