Menene tsadar wasan caca don ginawa: abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba

Wasannin kwamfuta da na bidiyo suna ci gaba da haɓakawa. Dangane da hasashen Newzoo, nan da 2023 adadin yan wasa zai yi 3 biliyan

Rabon kasuwar cacar gajimare kuma yana haɓaka - a cewar ƙwararru, matsakaicin matsakaicin girma na shekara-shekara (GAGR) na wannan yanki har zuwa 2025 zai kasance. sama da 30%. Idan muka yi magana game da alamomin kuɗi, adadin kasuwa zai kai kimanin dala biliyan 2025-2026 nan da 3-6. A lokaci guda kuma, cutar ba ta raguwa, amma tana haɓaka ci gaban masana'antu gaba ɗaya. A halin yanzu, abubuwa da yawa masu tsayayye sun bayyana a fagen wasan cacar gizagizai, wanda zai ƙaru nan gaba kaɗan. Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da su suna ƙarƙashin yanke.

5G da kuma wasan Cloud

Bandwidth na cibiyoyin sadarwa mara waya da jinkiri sune manyan abubuwan da ke shafar ingancin wasan, tun lokacin da aka sarrafa bayanan a cikin cibiyar bayanan sabis, bayan haka ana watsa rafin bidiyo da aka gama zuwa na'urar mai amfani. Mafi kyawun haɗin gwiwa, mafi kyawun hoto kuma mafi girman ƙudurin hoto. Idan a baya yana yiwuwa a sami inganci mai kyau kawai tare da haɗin Ethernet, yanzu Intanet na Broadband na wayar hannu a hankali yana 'yantar da 'yan wasa daga wayoyi.

Godiya ga shigar 5G, wasan gajimare yana ƙara samun dama. Cibiyoyin sadarwa na ƙarni na biyar suna ba da damar gudanar da ayyuka kamar Google Stadia da Playkey ba kawai akan PC da kwamfyutoci ba, har ma akan na'urorin hannu a kowane yanki inda akwai ɗaukar hoto na 5G. Yan wasa suna da damar yin wasa da taken AAA akan hanyar zuwa filin jirgin sama, a cikin cafe, ko kuma kawai a kan benci a wurin shakatawa, idan irin wannan sha'awar ta taso. A gaskiya ma, masu amfani da na'urorin hannu suna da miliyoyin na'urorin wasan kwaikwayo a hannunsu. Tuni, adadin yan wasan wayar hannu ya zarce biliyan 2, kuma bayan lokaci adadin su zai girma kawai.

Hanyoyin sadarwar 5G na kasuwanci sun riga sun fara aiki a Koriya ta Kudu, wasu yankuna na China, da Japan. Sauran ƙasashe suna haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwar wayar hannu na ƙarni na biyar. Duk wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba mai aiki na wasan caca.

Zuwan manyan 'yan wasa

Wasannin Cloud sha'awar manyan kamfanoni na duniya, ciki har da Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Nvidia, Sony, Tencent, NetEase. Akwai ƙarin mahalarta kasuwa. Misali, Amazon alkawari wannan shekara don ƙaddamar da dandalin wasan kwaikwayon nasa "Project Tempo".

Wurin wasan caca na girgije a Asiya yana haɓakawa sosai. Don haka, a cikin Maris 2020, Sanqi Interactive Entertainment da Huawei Cloud sun amince su haɓaka dandamalin wasan gajimare tare.

Rasha ba ta da nisa a baya. A halin yanzu akwai a kasar:

• GeForce Yanzu.
• Makullin wasa.
• Wasan tsawa.
• Megadrom.
• Wasan Cloud Power.
• Drova.

Masu aiki na Rasha da na waje suna aiki tare da waɗannan ayyuka, ciki har da Beeline, Megafon, MTS, Tele2 da sauransu. Suna saka hannun jari sosai don haɓaka wasan caca. Ana aiwatar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda sannu a hankali ke haɓaka ingancin sabis, yayin da suke faɗaɗa ƙarfinsu a lokaci guda. Har yanzu akwai sauran aiki, amma ci gaba a bayyane yake.

Game da yuwuwar, fa'idodi da rashin amfani na ayyukan wasan caca na Rasha I rubuta a baya.

Gajimare, consoles da kayan aiki masu tsada

Farashin PC na caca da na'urorin wasan bidiyo na sabbin tsararraki sosai high>. Don haka, farashin tsarin caca mara ƙarancin ƙarewa shine $ 300-400. Farashin manyan samfuran, waɗanda ke iya jurewa har ma da wasan "nauyi", tsari ne mai girma.

Tabbas, ba kowane ɗan wasa bane zai iya siyan tsarin akan $4000-$5000. A matsakaita, dan wasa yana kashe $800-1000 don siye ko gyara tsarin wasan. Amma wannan kuma yana da yawa. Babban farashin kayan wasan caca yana hana miliyoyin yan wasa nesa. A cewar masana, kusan kashi 70% na masu siyan kwamfutocin caca ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba su da sha'awa ko damar siyan abin da suke son karba. Sakamakon haka, halayen 60% na masu amfani da PC ba su kai ga buƙatun albarkatun wasannin AAA ba. Idan farashin tsarin wasan caca mai ƙarfi ya sauko, kasuwa nan da nan za ta sami miliyoyin sabbin 'yan wasa.

Kuma wannan shine inda sabis ɗin caca na girgije ke zuwa don ceto, yana ba ku damar guje wa kashe kuɗin da ba dole ba akan kayan aikin kwamfuta ko na'urorin wasan bidiyo. Don kunna waɗancan wasannin AAA iri ɗaya, kuna buƙatar sabis ɗin da ya dace kawai, PC mara tsada, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar hannu ko wayowin komai da ruwanka, innai mai kyau da mai sarrafawa ko madannai.

Wasanni a matsayin sabis

Godiya ga watsi da kayan aiki, wasan gajimare ba shi da wani shingen shiga. Wani sabon samfuri na cin abun ciki na caca yana fitowa. Bugu da ƙari, ana haɓaka sabon nau'in wasanni, girgije-yan ƙasa, waɗanda aka fara ƙirƙirar don dandamali na girgije kuma ba su da buƙatun kayan masarufi. Babban wakilin wannan alkuki shine Fortnite.

Ayyukan caca na Cloud suna yin duk abin da za su iya don sauƙaƙa wa 'yan wasa samun damar abun ciki. Misali, Google ya hada YouTube da Google Stadia. Don haka, YouTube yana nuna watsa shirye-shiryen wasan. Don shiga cikin tsari, kawai kuna buƙatar danna maɓallin. Ba kwa buƙatar saukewa ko siyan wani abu - kawai danna maɓallin "join" kuma kunna. Wannan samfurin ya sami sunansa - danna don ci gaba da wasa.

Misalin haɗin kai a cikin Google Stadia demo tare da NBA 2K livestream

Bayan shigar da wasan, mai amfani yana nutsewa nan da nan a cikin yanayin abokantaka inda ba za ku iya wasa kawai ba, har ma da sadarwa tare da "abokan aiki". Ta hanyar, wasanni suna zama a hankali a cikin zamantakewa, suna juya zuwa wani nau'i na sadarwar zamantakewa.

Fadada masu sauraron wasan caca na girgije

Bayan ƴan shekaru da suka gabata, mai amfani da ke son yin wasannin gajimare dole ne ya kasance mai fasaha sosai. Zazzage abokin ciniki, saita shi, zabar uwar garken - ga wasu masu amfani wannan aiki ne mai wahala. Yanzu zaku iya fara wasan gajimare a cikin dannawa biyu kawai.

Masu sauraro don wasan kwaikwayo na girgije suna karuwa a hankali, kuma rabon matasa masu sauraro yana karuwa. Don haka, a cikin Janairu 2020, rabon 'yan wasan da ba su wuce shekaru 20 ba kusan 25%. Tuni a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni, wannan adadi ya ninka sau biyu. Mai yiyuwa ne sauye-sauyen ɗalibai da ƴan makaranta suka yi tasiri a kan wannan. Akwai ƙarin lokacin kyauta, kuma ɗalibai sun fara kashe shi akan wasanni. A cewar Telecom Italia, bayan gabatar da tsarin ware kai, zirga-zirgar wasan caca ya karu da kashi 70% idan aka kwatanta da daidai lokacin bara. A Rasha, yawan 'yan wasa a lokacin keɓe ya karu da sau 1,5, amma kudaden shiga na masu samar da sabis na girgije nan da nan ya karu da 300%.

Gabaɗaya, "Netflix don caca," kamar yadda ake kira masana'antar caca ta girgije, tana ƙaruwa da ƙari kowace rana. Ana iya ganin ci gaba, ba annoba ko matsalolin tattalin arziki da za su hana ci gaban masana'antu ba. Babban abu don ayyuka shine haɓaka ɓangaren fasaha, ba tare da mantawa da nau'ikan taken wasan da ake da su ba da ƙarancin shigarwa ga masu amfani na kowane zamani, tare da kowane matakin ilimin fasaha.

source: www.habr.com