Debian: Sauƙaƙe canza i386 zuwa amd64

Wannan ɗan gajeren labarin ne kan yadda ake tsara gine-ginen 64-bit akan rarrabawar tushen Debian/Debian na 32-bit (wanda ƙila kun loda da gangan maimakon 64bit) ba tare da sake kunnawa ba.

* Dole ne kayan aikin ku da farko su goyi bayan amd64, babu wanda zai ƙirƙiri sihiri.
*Wannan na iya lalata tsarin, don haka ci gaba sosai.
* An gwada komai akan Debian10-buster-i386.
* Kada ku yi haka idan ba ku fahimci komai ba a nan.

Dpkg, dace da tushen.list

Kai tsaye zuwa ga ma'ana, idan kun auna duk abin da ya hauka, bari mu fara shirya fakitin (a bisa ka'ida, tsari ba shi da mahimmanci a nan, amma aya ta aya ya fi dacewa)

1. Zaɓi amd64 a /etc/apt/sources.list ta saka '[arch=amd64]' tsakanin debdeb-src da URL

Alal misali:

# Base reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

# Update reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src [arch=amd64]  http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main

# Security reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main

Wannan wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa a nan gaba kawai fakitin 64-bit an ɗora su.

2.A kara amd64 a dpkg domin kada ya rantse:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture amd64

3. Sabunta jerin fakiti:

$ sudo apt update

Ainihin

Tabbas, duk wannan ba shi da ma'ana ba tare da kernel 64-bit ba, don haka shigar da shi:

$ sudo apt install linux-headers-$VERSION-amd64 linux-image-amd64

Sanya $VERSION don maye gurbin sigar kwaya da ake so.

Bayan shigar da kernel, grub zai sake daidaitawa ta atomatik.

Ƙarshe

Bayan sake kunnawa, tsarin mu zai iya aiki tare da amd64, amma wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa tare da fakitin. Don magance su, ya isa ya gudanar da waɗannan umarni:

$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
$ sudo apt full-upgrade

Ko da yake bai kamata ku damu da yawa game da wannan ba - duk fakitin da ake buƙata daga ƙarshe za a shigar da su azaman abin dogaro, kuma waɗanda ba dole ba za a cire su kamar haka:

$ sudo apt autoremove

Yanzu kuna da tsarin 64-bit a hannun ku!

source: www.habr.com