Labari mai ban dariya dangane da abubuwan da suka faru na gaske.
Wata maraice mai ban gajiya. Matata ba a gida, barasa ya ƙare, Dota ba a haɗa. Me za a yi a irin wannan yanayi? Tabbas, tattara Gentoo !!!
Don haka, bari mu fara!
An ba: tsohuwar uwar garken mai 2Gb RAM, AMD Athlon Dual, hard drives 250Gb guda biyu, daya daga cikinsu yana da na'urar shigar da batirin BIOS mara aiki. Haka kuma Sony Bravia TV mai shigar da VGA da linzamin kwamfuta. Kazalika na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na Wi-Fi da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai aiki tare da Manjaro Arch Linux da yanayin i3.
An buƙata: shigar Gentoo.
Ranar 1
21:00 Ina fitar da tsohuwar uwar garken kura daga cikin kabad. Daga nan na fitar da akwati da wayoyi da sauran abubuwan da ba su da kyau da kuma wani tsohon TV (kabad a cikin falon yana da girma, duk abin da ya dace a can). Ina zazzage cikin akwatin, na kwance wayoyi, na fitar da igiyar faci, kebul na VGA, linzamin kwamfuta, kebul na wutar lantarki da saitin screwdrivers (idan na buƙata).
21:15 Na fara kallon wannan duka kuma in yi tunani game da tambayar "Yaya zan iya yin haka?" Bayan haka, ba ni da sifa mafi mahimmanci don shigar da Gentoo-keyboard!
21:20 Ina tsammanin, "Idan kun cire dunƙule daga uwar garken, toshe shi a cikin mai ɗaukar USB kuma sanya tsarin a kai? Ba kosher ba, dole ne ku haɗa ainihin akan kayan aikin iri ɗaya...” Yayin da nake tunani game da wannan zabin, na yi nasarar fitar da dunƙule na sanya shi a cikin mai ɗaukar kaya, amma lokacin da na buga kullin karshe a cikin akwatin, na yanke shawarar cewa wannan ba zai yi aiki ba!
21:30 Ina kwance bolts baya kuma in mayar da dunƙule cikin wuri a cikin uwar garken. Ina tsammanin ci gaba: “Akwai zaɓi ɗaya kawai ya rage - damar SSH. Wataƙila akwai irin wannan LiveUSB tare da sshd riga yana gudana?
21:35 zan tafi . Ina zazzage “Ƙananan CD ɗin Shigarwa” daga al'ada. na soke Ba tare da keyboard ba, wannan mataccen lamba ce! A ƙasa akwai hanyar haɗi zuwa "Hybrid ISO (LiveDVD)". Ee, ina tsammanin, a nan ne duk abin yake! Ina saukewa kuma .
21:50 Ina dauke da sabar, TV, wayoyi, linzamin kwamfuta daga kicin, inda tunanina da shirye-shirye suka yi, zuwa dakin kusurwa mai nisa. Sabar tana yin hayaniya kamar injin tsabtace masana'antu, don haka tabbas ɗan sandan gundumar zai zo ziyara! Na haɗa komai na tada mota.
22:00 OS na baya yana lodawa! Na kashe uwar garken kuma na fara tunani: "Batir ya mutu, ba zan iya shiga BIOS ba (babu keyboard), amma dole, a kowane farashi, taya daga filasha!" Ina kwance uwar garken, cire haɗin dunƙule ɗaya. Ina ƙaddamarwa OS na baya yana lodawa! Na kunna dunƙule na baya na kashe ɗayan! Ayyuka!
22:10 Kuma ga allon da aka daɗe ana jira don zaɓar zaɓin taya daga LiveUSB! Lokacin da ya rage kafin zaɓin atomatik na zaɓi na farko na zazzagewa yana ƙarewa, "Yanzu komai zai kasance, kawai kuna buƙatar jira kaɗan," Ina murna! Tsawon daƙiƙa 30 da aka ƙaunaci ya wuce, allon ya ɓace kuma babu abin da ya faru. "Ok, yayin da ake lodawa, zan je in sha hayaki...", Na yanke shawarar yin hutu kuma in huta daga wannan hayaniyar.
22:15 Na koma "ɗakin hayaniya". Allon baƙar fata ne kuma babu abin da ya faru! "Bakon...", Na yi tunani, "A kowane hali, da an riga an loda shi!" Af, duk abin da aka tsananta da gaskiyar cewa TV na ba koyaushe yana nuna abin da ke faruwa akan allon ba, ba ya fahimtar wasu hanyoyin kuma ya ƙi watsa hoton abin da ke faruwa ... Na sake kunna sabar. Ina zaune ina kallo... Sake wani black screen, komai iri daya ne. To, na firgita na fara danna maballin linzamin kwamfuta... Kuma, ya Allah, ya kunna ya fara lodawa. Daga baya na gano cewa zazzagewar ta ci gaba ne kawai bayan danna ƙaramin maɓalli akan wannan linzamin kwamfuta mai ban mamaki! Ba tare da wannan maɓalli ba, Allah ya san yadda wannan yamma ta ƙare!? Bayan haka, an saita burin, kuma dole ne mu cim ma ta ta kowace hanya!
Hoton linzamin kwamfuta
22:20 Kunnuwana suna kara, amma na ci gaba da tafiya zuwa ga burina! Gentoo ya loda! Launuka suna jin daɗin ido! Mouse yana tafiya a kan allo! Kuma a kasa yana cewa "Babu kalmar sirri da ake buƙata don shiga", wannan yana da kyau kawai, saboda ba ni da maɓalli! Akwai filaye guda biyu akan allon: zaɓi wurin aiki da kalmar wucewa, da maɓallin shiga. LiveDVD Gentoo yana ba da kyakkyawan zaɓi na mahalli, gami da Fluxbox, Openbox, bera (xfce), plasma, da sauransu. Zaɓin tare da zaɓin "bera" ya yi kama da ni ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi! Ina shiga cikin yanayin aikin "bera". Abin al'ajabi! Akwai tasha, amma me yasa nake buƙata, ba ni da madannai!
Allon shiga
22:25 Na fara neman wani nau'in madannai na kan allo ko wani abu makamancin haka. Na sami “Taswirar Hali” kawai. "To, babba, wannan ita ce hanyata!" Na yi tunani. Amma ba a can ba! Kuna iya rubuta rubutu, kwafi, liƙa, amma yadda ake dannawa Shigar!? Bari in tunatar da ku cewa aikin shine ƙaddamar da sshd, wanda ke tafasa don shigar da ".sudo /etc/init.d/sshd farawa", kuma danna maɓallin Shigar, wanda ba ni da shi! Me za a yi? Amma akwai mafita!
22:30 Lokaci don hutawa daga hayaniya. Ina zuwa kicin na zauna a laptop dina. Duk wani tashoshi, idan ka liƙa rubutun da aka kwafi tare da ciyarwar layi a cikin su, za su aiwatar da umarnin, saboda bi da ciyarwar layi kamar Shigar. Don haka, an sami mafita! Kuna buƙatar loda shafin HTML zuwa Intanet tare da umarni da ciyarwar layi. HTML ne, saboda mai binciken zai buɗe fayil ɗin rubutu mai sauƙi a cikin layi ɗaya, "ci" duk canje-canje zuwa sabon layi. Don haka shafina yayi kama da haka:
<html>sudo /etc/init.d/sshd start<br/>1</html>Ana buƙatar "1" don ku iya kwafi canjin zuwa sabon layi, in ba haka ba layi ɗaya kawai ake kwafin, komai yawan "" kuka sanya. Ina loda fayil ɗin zuwa wani rukunin yanar gizon ta amfani da hanyar haɗin yanar gizon "".
22:40 Na koma "ɗakin hayaniya". Babban abu shine samun lokacin dawowa kafin kunna screensaver, wanda idan kun fita, ya ce tsohuwar sigar ce kuma ba za ta ba ku damar komawa cikin tsarin ba tare da kalmar wucewa ba! Na buɗe mai bincike da tebur na alama tare da tsammanin nasara! ina bugawa"mydomain" Ina neman maki...
22:50 gano batu! Kuna buƙatar zaɓar yanayin kallon "Ta hanyar Unicode Block". Na kara buga adireshin, an yi sa'a "/" kuma an sami lambobin tare da lokacin! Na kwafi rubutun, in liƙa shi a cikin adireshin adireshin, sannan in danna tafi. Saboda batirin BIOS da ya mutu, an saita lokacin da ke cikin tsarin zuwa "01.01.2002/XNUMX/XNUMX", kuma a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan sharuɗɗan takaddun SSL ba sa aiki!
tebur alama
23:00 Ina kicin ina huta da hayaniya. Babban abu shine kada ku huta na dogon lokaci, in ba haka ba saitin allo zai kunna! Ina kafa NGINX don hidimar fayil na ba tare da HTTPS ba zuwa adireshin "", saboda tsohon adireshin an tura shi kuma mai bincike ne ya adana shi.
23:05 An ɗan saki kaɗan daga hayaniyar kuma tare da tsammanin nasara, na sake buga hanyar haɗin, saboda maɓallin "Backspace“Kada ku yi koyi ta kowace hanya! To, wannan don nishaɗi ne, amma a gaskiya na danna "2" a cikin tebur na hali, zaɓi shi, kwafa shi kuma maye gurbin shi a cikin adireshin adireshin. "Ku tafi"! "To, da gaske!", Na yi tunani. Tare da jin girman kai, na kwafi layi biyu daga shafin kuma in sanya shi a cikin tasha. Sabar SSH tana gudana, lokaci yayi da za a gwada haɗawa ta hanyar duba adireshin IP a cikin mahallin sarrafa gidan yanar gizon akan Wi-Fi na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa! A gaskiya, a'a, har yanzu yana da wuri! Abin takaici ne cewa ban gane wannan ba nan da nan...
23:15 Ina komawa zuwa "layin linzamin kwamfuta", yana ƙarawa kafin wannan layin
sudo passwd<br/>123<br/>1da sabunta fayil ɗin HTML akan sabar. Abin farin ciki, ba kwa buƙatar shigar da wani abu dabam! Ina sabunta shafin. To, bisa ga tsohon makirci, na kwafi layukan cikin tashar don gudu "sudo passwd” kuma daban sau biyu don shigar da maimaita kalmar sirri.
23:17 An haɗa! Yanzu ba na jin tsoron screensavers da surutu!
01:00 Akwai cikakken bayani a cikin kafofin da yawa game da tsarin da na bi daga lokacin da na kafa haɗin ssh har zuwa yanzu, an gabatar da mafi cikakke a ciki. . Na harhada kwaya, shigar da grub da kwaya da aka haɗa a ciki. Saita hanyar sadarwa da SSH akan sabon tsarin. A shirye,"sake yi»!
Rana ta 2 - ranar hutu
10:00 Ya koma bakin aikinsa. Kunna uwar garken Babu wani abu da ke faruwa akan allon, babu uwar garken akan hanyar sadarwa! Ina tsammanin matsala ce ta hanyar sadarwa. Bayan booting daga LiveDVD, na kafa hanyar sadarwar, amma bai taimaka ba ...
Lokacin farawa uwar garken, akan tsohon TV dina
10:30 Na yanke shawarar cewa yana da kyau in yi nazarin rajistan ayyukan zazzagewa. Babu rajistan ayyukan! “Aha, hakan yana nufin bai kai ga loda tsarin ba! Amma abin da aka rubuta a can a kan allon?", Na yi tunani. Bayan yin tunani kaɗan game da dalilan da yasa TV ɗin baya nuna komai, na gabatar da hasashen cewa ba zai iya nuna ƙudurin da kayan aikin wasan bidiyo yake ba. A haƙiƙa, abin da yake faɗa kenan akan allo...
11:00 Canza saitunan GRUB zuwa fitarwa 640x480. Ya taimaka. Ya ce "Loading Linux 4.19.27-gentoo-r1...". Sai ya zamana na rikice lokacin da ake hada kwaya.
11:30 Na shigar da genkernel, Zan yi gwaji tare da tsarin kernel na hannu daga baya. Ba a shigar ba! Sai ya zama akwai jamb mai dabino. Yana da kyau a sabunta shi duk lokacin da kuka fara, da yawa ya dogara da wannan kwanan wata. Zan saita shi a cikin BIOS, amma don wannan kuna buƙatar keyboard ... Ina canza kwanan wata zuwa na yanzu.
14:00 Hooray! An tattara kwaya! Na loda kwaya a cikin bootloader kuma na sake yi. A ƙarshe komai yayi aiki!
An cimma burin farko!
Na gaba, zan shigar da CentOS akan rumbun kwamfutarka ta biyu, kuma ba tare da maɓalli ba, amma daga Genta! Amma zan rubuta game da wannan a kashi na biyu. A kashi na uku zan gudanar da gwajin lodi na sabar gidan yanar gizo tare da aikace-aikace mai sauƙi akan duka waɗannan tsarin kuma in kwatanta RPS.
source: www.habr.com