Ƙungiya mai zaman kanta ta Amurka The Internet Society (ISOC) , gami da ma'aikacin Rajista na Sha'awar Jama'a (PIR), wanda ke kula da fadada yankin .org. An ƙirƙira a cikin "sha'awar jama'a" don ƙungiyoyin jama'a, ana tura yankin yanki zuwa hannun kamfanin kasuwanci na Ethos Capital don adadin da ba a sani ba. An shirya rufe yarjejeniyar a farkon kwata na farko. 2020 (duba ).
Don haka, rajista na sunayen yanki miliyan 10. org da gudanar da tafiyar da kuɗi ana ba da kamfani na kasuwanci. Abin sha'awa, watanni biyar da suka gabata ICANN . ICANN ta ba da sharhi biyu na jama'a don goyan bayan shawarar ta. A lokaci guda, yayin tattaunawar jama'a, ƙungiyar ta sami sharhi 3315, daga cikinsu (98,2%).
Masu suka sun ce wannan riga-kafi ne a ɓangaren ISOC kuma an yaudari ICANN (ko kuma an haɗa kai). Da alama dai yanzu an tabbatar da zargin.
Sabon kamfani mai zaman kansa mai iyaka Ethos Capital zai mallaki duka ISOC da kungiyar PIR da aka kirkira a cikin 2002 don sarrafa rajistar .org.
Kowa, gami da masu rajistar sunan yankin, sun yi adawa da cire takunkumin farashin. Yanzu ya bayyana a fili cewa idan an sayar da rajista, karin farashin ya kusan zama makawa. Babban masu asara za su kasance masu mallakar yankunan .org na yanzu. wanda farashin sabuntawa zai karu.
Manajojin da suka kulla yarjejeniyar sun gamsu da yarjejeniyar: "Wannan muhimmin ci gaba ne mai ban sha'awa ga duka ISOC da kuma PIR Registry," in ji Andrew Sullivan, Shugaba da Shugaba na Internet ISOC. "Yarjejeniyar za ta ba wa Kamfanin Intanet tallafi mai ɗorewa da albarkatu don ciyar da aikinmu gaba a cikin ma'auni mai faɗi yayin da muke ci gaba da aikinmu don ƙara buɗe Intanet, samun dama da aminci."
Duk da haka, ba kowa yana da tabbacin cewa PIR, a matsayin ƙungiya mai zaman kanta, za ta ci gaba da aiki a cikin ruhu ɗaya. A bayyane yake cewa sabon mai shi yana da wasu bukatu na kasuwanci.
Kungiyar Kasuwancin Intanet a cikin jama'a ta bayyana damuwar al'umma ku ICAN. Hasali ma, ta dau nauyin furtawa da kalmomi abin da wasu ba su ce ba, duk da cewa tunani a sama yake:
“Tabbas, yanzu za ku iya godiya da mugun kuskuren da kuka yi. Manyan yanke shawara na manufofin da ke da tasirin biliyoyin daloli da kuma tasirin kwanciyar hankali na Intanet yakamata su kasance ƙarƙashin sa hannun hukumar maimakon a bar su ga ma'aikatan ICANN.
Idan an kai ku ga yin imani cewa cire farashin farashi akan sunayen yankin .org wata hanya ce mai wayo saboda rajistar zai ci gaba da kasancewa a hannun wata gidauniya mai zaman kanta, a fili an yaudare ku. Idan an jagorance ku zuwa gaskanta cewa duk da cewa kai ne ainihin ma'abucin rijistar .org, dole ne ka ƙyale masu samar da sabis naka su faɗi farashin sabis maimakon wata hanyar, an yaudare ku. Idan an gaya muku cewa wuraren .org ba su da darajar kasuwanci a ɓangaren jama'a, an yaudare ku. Idan aka gaya muku cewa gasa daga wasu gTLDs za ta rage farashin .org, an yaudare ku."
Sashe na 7.5 na yarjejeniyar yin rajista tsakanin rajistar sha'awar jama'a da ICANN ya ce:
Sai dai kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin wannan Sashe na 7.5, babu wata ƙungiya da za ta iya ba da kowane haƙƙinta ko wajibcinta a ƙarƙashin wannan Yarjejeniyar ba tare da izinin rubutaccen izini na ɗayan ɓangaren ba, wanda yarda ba za a hana shi ba tare da dalili ba.
Don haka, ICANN tana da haƙƙin toshe canja wurin kwangilar sabis na .org, wanda ake nema ta yi. Budaddiyar wasikar ta kare da wadannan kalmomi:
“Idan kuskuren kididdiga na ku na kulla yarjejeniya ta dindindin ba tare da tauye farashi ba ya ta’allaka ne a kan rajistar da ta rage a hannun wata kungiya da ke yi wa jama’a hidima, to shirin sayar da rajista ga wani kamfani ya kamata ya sa ku sake duba tsarin ku. Abin farin ciki, tallace-tallacen da aka tsara na rajista na .org yana ba ku damar hana izinin ku, ƙare Yarjejeniyar Rijista bayan duk wani ciniki da aka kammala, da kuma sanya kwangilar zuwa gasa.
Ina hukumar ICANN take idan aka zo batun kare muradun ƙungiyoyin sa-kai waɗanda ke yin rajistar yanki?”
A cikin 2018, kudaden shiga na Rajistar Ra'ayin Jama'a ya kai kusan dala miliyan 101, wanda kusan dala miliyan 50 aka tura su zuwa Ƙungiyar Intanet, idan aka kwatanta da dala miliyan 74 a shekarar da ta gabata.
Kira ga ICANN don dakatar da kwangilar mai rejista a ƙarƙashin Sashe na 7.5 na iya yin kururuwa a cikin wofi idan membobin ICANN da kansu suna da hannu a cikin yarjejeniyar. Amma akwai irin wadannan zato.
Wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba na Ethos Capital shine Eric Brooks, wanda kwanan nan ya yi aiki a wani kamfani na zuba jari . Shekara guda da ta wuce, Abry Partners sun sami Donuts, ma'aikacin .guru, .software da .life domain zones da 240 wasu TLDs. Akram Atallah, tsohon shugaban ICANN's global domains division, an dauke shi aiki a matsayin babban darakta na Donuts, kuma wanda ya kafa Donuts ya karbi mukamin babban darektan rajistar sha'awar jama'a. Bugu da kari, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban ICANN Jon Nevett yana aiki da Ethos Capital, kuma tsohon Babban Darakta na ICANN Fadi Chehadé mai ba da shawara ne ga Abry Partners. Domain Name Waya.
A wasu kalmomi, Abry Partners yana "haɗe sosai" a cikin ICANN.
An kirkiro kamfanin Ethos Capital da kansa kwanan nan, nan da nan kafin yarjejeniyar siyan yankin .org. An yi rajista sunan yankin EthosCapital.com a ƙarshen Oktoba 2019.
Tsari don ɗaukar tsoffin jami'ai a sabbin masana'antar kasuwanci . Alal misali, daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da kayan aiki na DPI don toshe Telegram da sauran ayyuka a Rasha shine kamfanin RDP.ru, wanda ke da 40% na babban birnin kasar a cikin Kamfanin Harkokin Kasuwancin Traffic, ya kirkiro kwanaki hudu bayan lissafin akan "Runet mai mulki. ” an mika shi ga Duma na Jiha. Wani kashi 60% na kamfanin IT Invest ne, inda tsohon mataimakin ministan sadarwa Ilya Massukh ya yi aiki a matsayin babban darekta.
Yana kama da irin wannan makircin na iya aiki ko da a matakin ICANN.
source: www.habr.com