Zan fara ba tare da mincing kalmomi ba, wata rana na sami wahayi (da kyau, ba mai ƙarfi sosai ba, a gaskiya) kuma ra'ayin ya tashi don buga shirin da ke canja wurin hoto daga abokin ciniki zuwa uwar garke. Sauƙi isa ko? To, ga ƙwararren mai tsara shirye-shirye zai kasance haka. Sharuɗɗan suna da sauƙi - kar a yi amfani da ɗakunan karatu na ɓangare na uku. A ka'ida, yana da ɗan rikitarwa, amma idan kun yi la'akari da cewa dole ne ku gano shi kuma ku nemi misalai, da kyau, wannan aiki ne. Na yanke shawarar cewa wannan aikin ya rage a kaina. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyawawa cewa akwai isassun lambar don a iya buga shi a kan dandalin idan kuna buƙatar taimako. Da farko, idona ya fada kan FTP, ta hanyar, OS ɗin da ake haɓaka Windows. Amfanin FTP shine cewa zaka iya canja wurin ba kawai hoto ba, amma kowane fayil ta hanyarsa. Bayan sauke Filezilla Server, raba directory guda ɗaya don karantawa / rubuta da ƙirƙirar mai amfani tare da kalmar wucewa, Na yi ƙoƙarin haɗi zuwa Abokin Ciniki na Filezilla, komai yayi aiki. Na ƙirƙiri misali mai sauƙi na lamba a C/C++:
#include <iostream>
void main()
{
FILE* fs;
fopen_s(&fs, "1.txt", "w");
if (fs)
{
fwrite("userrnpasswordrnsend D:\share.txtrnbye", 1, sizeof("userrnpasswordrnsend D:\share.txtrnbye"), fs);
fwrite("00", 1, sizeof("00"), fs);
fclose(fs);
}
system("ftp -s:1.txt 127.0.0.1");
}Idan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ta tana aiki da ni daidai, to duk abin da ke aiki a kan localhost, amma lokacin da ake watsawa akan hanyar sadarwa, kuskure ya faru a cikin layi tare da aikawa. Abin da ya dace a nan shi ne a) a takaice b) ba kwa buƙatar shigar da abokin ciniki, amma yi amfani da kayan aikin ftp da aka riga aka gina daga Microsoft. Kodayake, a ganina, dole ne a kunna shi ta hanyar shirye-shirye da abubuwan da aka gyara. Idan kun gano menene matsalar wannan hanyar kuma ku rubuta a cikin sharhi, hakan zai yi kyau.
Ba samun amsa akan ɗimbin tarurruka ba, na bar wannan lambar kuma na yanke shawarar yin amfani da keɓancewa don cibiyoyin sadarwar soket. Na riga na sami gogewa na ƙaddamar da tsararrun chars zuwa wani shirin. Af, za ka iya karanta Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, a cikin babi game da abin hawa Layer. Akwai misali na abokin ciniki da uwar garken, ko da yake ba don haɗin "abokan ciniki da yawa - uwar garken ɗaya", amma "abokin ciniki ɗaya - uwar garken ɗaya". Tunda watsawa yana faruwa akan Intanet, dole ne a rufaffen bayanan ko ta yaya. Don wannan, ana amfani da sifa mai toshe - cibiyar sadarwar Feitel. Ƙari ga haka, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar abokan ciniki da yawa (fiye da ɗaya) akan sabar. Don yin wannan, za mu yi amfani da Threads, hoton don watsawa zai ɗauki hoton allo daga abokin ciniki, a ɓoye shi kuma a aika shi zuwa uwar garken, inda za a ɓoye shi kuma a nuna shi nan da nan akan allon ta hanyar tsoho shirin don buɗewa. *.tga hoto.
Lambar uwar garken:
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")
#include <fstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
void error(const char* msg)
{
//perror(msg);
std::cout<<'n'<<WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
std::cin.ignore();
exit(1);
}
void bzero(char*buf, int l)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
buf[i] = '';
}
struct arg_s
{
unsigned char* buffer2;
bool exit;
};
char** buffer;
struct arg_sa
{
struct arg_s* lalk;
int current;
};
#define type struct arg_sa
int sockfd, * newsockfd;//слушающий и массив клиентских сокетов
int buflen2 = 10292000;//максимальный размер изображения в байтах для RGBA*Width*Height
struct sockaddr_in *cli_addr;
int* clilen;
int currentclient,cc;//сс-клиент по счету(для записи инкремента имени файла клиента изображения)
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#define N 8//размер блока
#define F32 0xFFFFFFFF
uint32_t RK[N];//раундовые ключи
#define size64 sizeof(uint64_t)
#define ROR(x,n,xsize)((x>>n)|(x<<(xsize-n)))
#define ROL(x,n,xsize)((x<<n)|(x>>(xsize-n)))
#define RKEY(r)((ROR(K,r*3,size64*8))&F32)
const uint64_t K = 0x96EA704CFB1CF671;//ключ шифрования
struct hostent* server;
uint32_t F(uint32_t subblk, uint32_t key)
{
return subblk + key;//функция шифрования
}
void createRoundKeys()
{
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
RK[i] = (ROR(K, i * 8, size64 * 8)) & F32;
}
uint64_t decrypt(uint64_t c_block)//расшифровка блоков сетью фейстеля
{
//select subblocks
uint32_t left = (c_block >> 32) & F32;
uint32_t right = c_block & F32;
uint32_t left_, right_;//subblock in the end of round
for (int r = N - 1; r >= 0; r--)
{
uint32_t fk = F(left, RK[r]);
left_ = left;
right_ = right ^ fk;
if (r > 0)//swap places to next round
{
left = right_;
right = left_;
}
else //last round not swap
{
left = left_;
right = right_;
}
}
//collect subblock in block
uint64_t block = left;
block = (block << 32) | (right & F32);
return block;
}
void session_(LPVOID args)//функция потока ля каждого клиента
{
int current = currentclient++;
bzero((char*)&(cli_addr[current]), sizeof(&(cli_addr[current])));
newsockfd[current] = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&(cli_addr[current]), &(clilen[current]));
if (newsockfd[current] < 0)
{
error("Error on acceptn");
}
char* s = new char[100];
int n = recv(newsockfd[current], s, 100, 0);
int buflen2 = atoi(s);//получаем число байтов изображения
FILE* f;
std::string name = "Screen";
cc++;
_itoa_s(cc, s, 100, 10);
name += s;
name += ".tga";
fopen_s(&f,name.c_str(), "wb");//создаем файл изображения с увеличиваещимся на 1 именем, чтобы не перезаписать
if (f != NULL)
{
unsigned char tgaHeader[12] = { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned char header[6];
n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current], sizeof(tgaHeader), 0);
fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], 1, sizeof(tgaHeader), f);
bzero(buffer[current], buflen2);
n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current],sizeof(header), 0);
fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], 1, sizeof(header), f);//записали хидеры
bzero(buffer[current], buflen2);
n = recv(newsockfd[current], buffer[current], buflen2, 0);//получили байты самого изображения
//
//расшифровка байтов
createRoundKeys();
unsigned long long id;
std::vector<uint64_t>* plaintext = new std::vector<uint64_t>();
int i = 0;
while (i<buflen2)
{
memcpy(&id, (buffer[current]) + i, N);
plaintext->push_back(decrypt(id));
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
i = 0;
char str_[N + 1];
memset(str_, 0, N);
str_[N] = '';
for (std::vector<uint64_t>::iterator it = plaintext->begin(); it != plaintext->end(); ++it)
{
memcpy(str_, &*it, N);
fwrite((unsigned char*)str_, sizeof(unsigned char), N/*strlen(str_)*/, f);
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
//конец рашифровки байтов
//fwrite((unsigned char*)buffer[current], sizeof(char), buflen2, f);
fclose(f);
}
system(name.c_str());//открываем изображение *.tga встроенным редактором
}
int main()
{
cc = 0;
WSADATA ws = { 0 };
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws) == 0)
{
currentclient = 0;
int maxclients = 2;//максимальное число клиентов
cli_addr = new struct sockaddr_in[maxclients];
clilen = new int[maxclients];
buffer = new char* [maxclients];
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
{
clilen[i] = sizeof(cli_addr[i]);
}
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//tcp сокет
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
bzero((char*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
int port = 30000;//порт
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR on binding");
if (listen(sockfd, 10) < 0)
error("ERROR listen");
HANDLE* thread;//массив потоков для каждого клиента отдельный
struct arg_sa* args;
while (true)
{
newsockfd = new int[maxclients];
thread = (HANDLE*)malloc(sizeof(HANDLE) * maxclients);
args = new struct arg_sa[maxclients];
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
{
args[i].lalk = new struct arg_s();
buffer[i] = new char[buflen2];
}
int i = -1;
while (++i < maxclients)
{
Sleep(1);
args[i].current = i;
args[i].lalk->exit = false;
thread[i] = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)(session_), args, 0, 0);
}
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
WaitForSingleObject(thread[i], INFINITE);//ждем завершения всех потоков
i = -1;
while (++i < maxclients)
{
shutdown(newsockfd[i], 0);
TerminateThread(thread[i], 0);
}
//delete[] newsockfd;
//free(thread);
currentclient = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < maxclients; i++)
{
//delete args[i].lalk;
//delete[] args[i].lalk->buffer;
}
//delete[] args;
}
shutdown(sockfd, 0);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
std::cin.ignore();
}A takaice, a cikin madawwamin madauki, ana ƙirƙirar zaren don kowane abokin ciniki kuma a jira karɓa har sai abokan ciniki sun haɗa. Bayan haka WaitForSingleObject yana jira har sai sun watsa komai. Kowane abokin ciniki yana da nasa soket da nasa buffer watsawa. Wato akwai soket ɗin M+1 akan uwar garken, inda M shine adadin abokan ciniki. Bayan an gama duk watsawa, ana maimaita komai.
Yanzu bari mu dubi abokin ciniki:
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock.h>
#include <vector>
#pragma comment (lib,"WS2_32.lib")
void error(const char* msg)
{
//perror(msg);
std::cout << 'n' << WSAGetLastError();
WSACleanup();
std::cin.ignore();
exit(1);
}
void bzero(char* buf, int l)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
buf[i] = '';
}
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#define N 8
#define F32 0xFFFFFFFF
uint32_t RK[N];//раундовые ключи
#define size64 sizeof(uint64_t)
#define ROR(x,n,xsize)((x>>n)|(x<<(xsize-n)))
#define ROL(x,n,xsize)((x<<n)|(x>>(xsize-n)))
#define RKEY(r)((ROR(K,r*3,size64*8))&F32)
const uint64_t K = 0x96EA704CFB1CF671;//ключ шифрования
void createRoundKeys()
{
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
RK[i] = (ROR(K, i * 8, size64 * 8)) & F32;
}
uint32_t F(uint32_t subblk, uint32_t key)
{
return subblk + key;//функция шифрования
}
uint64_t encrypt(uint64_t block)//зашифровка блоков сетью Фейстеля
{
//select subblocks
uint32_t left = (block >> 32) & F32;
uint32_t right = block & F32;
uint32_t left_, right_;//subblock in the end of round
for (int r = 0; r < N; r++)
{
uint32_t fk = F(left, RK[r]);
left_ = left;
right_ = right ^ fk;
if (r < N - 1)//swap places to next round
{
left = right_;
right = left_;
}
else//last round not swap
{
left = left_;
right = right_;
}
}
//collect subblock in block
uint64_t c_block = left;
c_block = (c_block << 32) | (right & F32);
return c_block;
}
int main()
{
keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, 0, 0);
keybd_event('M', 0, 0, 0);
keybd_event('M', 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);
keybd_event(VK_LWIN, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);//эти строки сворачивают все приложения
Sleep(1000);//чтобы сделать скриншот рабочего стола
WSADATA ws = { 0 };
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws) == 0)
{
int sockfd;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
bzero((char*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
bzero((char*)&cli_addr, sizeof(cli_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
const char* add = "127.0.0.1";//адрес сервера
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(add);
int port = 30000;//порт
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
int servlen = sizeof(serv_addr);
int n = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, servlen);
//ниже код делает скриншот
HDC ScreenDC = GetDC(0);
HDC MemoryDC = CreateCompatibleDC(ScreenDC);
int ScreenHeight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
int ScreenWidth = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
ScreenWidth = ((ScreenWidth - 1) / 4 + 1) * 4;
BITMAPINFO BMI;
BMI.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
BMI.bmiHeader.biWidth = ScreenWidth;
BMI.bmiHeader.biHeight = ScreenHeight;
BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = ScreenWidth * ScreenHeight * 3;
BMI.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
BMI.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
BMI.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
DWORD ScreenshotSize;
ScreenshotSize = BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
unsigned char* ImageBuffer;
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(ScreenDC, &BMI, DIB_RGB_COLORS, (void**)&ImageBuffer, 0, 0);
SelectObject(MemoryDC, hBitmap);
BitBlt(MemoryDC, 0, 0, ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight, ScreenDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
DeleteDC(MemoryDC);
ReleaseDC(NULL, ScreenDC);
FILE* sFile = 0;
unsigned char tgaHeader[12] = { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
unsigned char header[6];
unsigned char tempColors = 0;
fopen_s(&sFile, "S.tga", "wb");
if (!sFile) {
exit(1);
}
header[0] = ScreenWidth % 256;
header[1] = ScreenWidth / 256;
header[2] = ScreenHeight % 256;
header[3] = ScreenHeight / 256;
header[4] = BMI.bmiHeader.biBitCount;
header[5] = 0;
fwrite(tgaHeader, 1, sizeof(tgaHeader), sFile);
fwrite(header, sizeof(header), 1, sFile);
//конец записали изображение в файл
//шифруем блоками полезную нагрузку изображения кроме хидеров
createRoundKeys();
std::vector<uint64_t>* msg = new std::vector<uint64_t>(),*crpt = new std::vector<uint64_t>();
unsigned long long id;
int i = 0;
while (i < BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage)
{
memcpy(&id, (ImageBuffer + i), N);
msg->push_back(id);
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
uint64_t cipher;
i = 0;
char str_[N + 1];
memset(str_, 0, N);
str_[N] = '';
for (std::vector<uint64_t>::iterator it = msg->begin(); it != msg->end(); ++it)
{
cipher = encrypt(*it);
memcpy(str_, &cipher, N);
fwrite((unsigned char*)str_, sizeof(unsigned char), N, sFile);
i += 8;
}
std::cout << "i=" << i << std::endl;
//
//fwrite(ImageBuffer, BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage, 1, sFile);
std::cout << BMI.bmiHeader.biSizeImage << std::endl;
fclose(sFile);
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
FILE* f;
fopen_s(&f, "S.tga", "rb");
int count = 0;
if (f != NULL)
{
while (getc(f) != EOF)
count++;//считаем байты изображения в счетчик чтобы потом передать
fclose(f);
}
count -= 18;
std::cout << count<< std::endl;
char* s = new char[100];
_itoa_s(count, s, 100, 10);
n = send(sockfd, s, 100, 0);//передаем счетчик
char* buffer = new char[count];
fopen_s(&f, "S.tga", "rb");
size_t bytes;
if (f != NULL)
{
memcpy(buffer, tgaHeader, sizeof(tgaHeader));
n = send(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(tgaHeader), 0);
bzero(buffer, count);
memcpy(buffer, header, sizeof(header));
n = send(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(header), 0);
bzero(buffer, count);//передаем хидеры
for(int i=0;i<18;i++)
fgetc(f);
bzero(buffer, count);
bytes = fread(buffer, sizeof(unsigned char), count, f);
n = send(sockfd,buffer, count, 0);//передаем шифрованные байты изображения
fclose(f);
}
Sleep(1000);
shutdown(sockfd, 0);
WSACleanup();
//system("del S.tga");
delete[] buffer,s;
return 0;
}
//std::cin.ignore();
}Anan ne sakamakon aikin abokin ciniki, fayil ɗin hoton allo na S.tga, rufaffen
A bayyane yake cewa wannan tebur ne
Kuma ga sakamakon da aka canjawa wuri zuwa uwar garken kuma ya ɓoye ta Screen.tga
Kamar yadda kake gani, hanyar sadarwar Feitel na yau da kullun ba ta dace da ɓoyewa ba, amma zaka iya amfani da hanyoyin CBC da CFB, yana iya zama mafi kyawun ɓoyewa, don gaskiya, ban bincika ba.
Na gode da hankali!
source: www.habr.com