Kwanan nan TechCrunch farkon tallace-tallace na "grams" a ranar 10 ga Yuli a kan musayar jari na Jafananci Liquid. Abin mamaki, duniya ta yi imani da cikakken labarin almara game da kayan aikin kuɗi na Telegram.
Epigraph
Manyan wallafe-wallafen galibi suna buga jita-jita (bayanai daga amintattun majiyoyi), amma ba za ku sami irin wannan labari mai ɓangarori da yawa kamar na TON ba, wanda aka gina shi kawai akan leaks ba tare da wani bayani na hukuma ba.
Haka ne, labarin motar Apple zai iya haskakawa. Amma babu wanda ya rubuta cewa kamfanin zai gabatar da shi a cikin bazara, an riga an samar da farantin suna don tutiya, an jinkirta sakin zuwa kaka, masu kera motoci na Jamus da Faransa sun saka hannun jari a asirce a cikin sabon nau'in injin, pre-umarni. za a fara a wani baje koli a Japan da sauransu.
Wannan labarin ba don kare kowa daga 'yan damfara ba. Ni mai fata ne, amma ba haka ba. Saboda haka, wannan labarin game da bayan gaskiya da aikin jarida, game da tallace-tallace da magudi, game da RBC, Kommersant, Vedomosti, The Bell, TechCrunch da duk sauran.
Lokaci
Na dawo zuwa Telegram cryptocurrency. Da kaina, I ya mayar da martani ga leken asirin TON tare da babban rashin yarda. Amma domin in bayyana muku taken, zan yi ƙoƙarin dawo da duk tarihin abubuwan da suka faru.
Disamba 21, 2017 (a ranar Pavel Winter Solstice) An fara ambaton TON akan hanyar sadarwa - tashar YouTube ZΞFIR bidiyo tare da zargin sanarwar tsarin toshewar tsarin Telegram. Da yammacin wannan rana game da bayyanar bidiyon tsohon ma'aikacin VKontakte Anton Rosenberg. Bari mu dakata kan wannan lokacin daki-daki.
- An kirkiro tashar YouTube ta harshen Rasha ZΞFIR a ranar 11 ga Mayu, 2015. Ya buga bidiyo guda uku: biyu game da TON daya kuma game da kutse na ATM. Daga bazara 2018 , и "Zephyra" an watsar. Ba a iya samun mahaliccin "Zephyr" ba.
- Bayanin bidiyon game da TON bai nuna ta wanene kuma don menene aka ƙirƙira shi ba. An ce Anton Rosenberg ya "leaked" daga wani wuri. Don cikakkun bayanai, ana ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa rukunin yanar gizon ZΞFIR mai nisa ().
- Anton Rozenberg, wanda ya fallasa bidiyon, ya zama sananne sosai a cikin masu sauraron Telegram na Rashanci bayan. tare da 'yan'uwan Durov da kamfanin OOO"", wanda ya haifar da ƙarshe .
- Oktoba 9, 2018 don bidiyo game da aikin TON 'yancinsu na Rasha film studio"". Dangantakar bidiyon da wannan studio yayi kama da gaskiya, tunda (Mataimakin Shugaban Telegram, wanda za a tattauna daga baya) tun 2010 (ko a baya) tare da babban darektan kamfanin fim "Livandiya Entertainment" - .
- Ilya Perekopsky shi ne mai haɗin gwiwa na mai tara cibiyoyin bashi na banki , wanda a shekarar 2017 и a cikin shirin fim "Livandiya Entertainment". Af, bidiyon Blackmoon da TON sun yi kama da salo, kawai TON yana da murya kamar Steve Taylor daga bidiyon ilimi na tashar YouTube. .
- Tare da wannan duka, yana da ban mamaki cewa bidiyon daga aikin TON ba na jama'a ba, sannan kuma farar takarda, ya fada hannun Rosenberg. Mutane da yawa sun fara tunanin cewa wannan shine irin wannan dabarun talla daga Telegram.
Kafofin watsa labarai na farko da suka fara hura iska shine gidan yanar gizon Cointelegraph. Washegari bayan buga bidiyon game da TON, wannan bayanin daga tushen da ba a sani ba:
- cryptocurrency za a kira Gram;
- za a haɗa shi cikin shahararrun manzanni;
- dandalin TON zai sami walat ɗin haske.
Duk wannan ya haifar da guguwar zamba ta tarin kuɗi. Tuni a ranar 23 ga Disamba, Pavel Durov ya buga wani tweet a cikin abin da ya yi gargadin cewa Telegram yana buga sanarwar hukuma ne kawai akan telegram.org, cewa duk abin da zai iya zama zamba.
Hankali: Telegram yana buga sanarwar hukuma kawai a . Duk abin da ya fi dacewa da zamba ne.
- Pavel Durov (@durov)
Mun gano gidajen yanar gizo na zamba da yawa kamar – don Allah a faɗake.
- Pavel Durov (@durov)
A cikin kwana ɗaya kacal, ƴan zamba da yawa sun yi gaggawar haɗa gidajen yanar gizo don siyar da alamun Gram na jabu. Akwai tsammanin cewa wasu daga cikinsu sun riga sun shirya don wannan kuma sun san cikakkun bayanai game da aikin.
A ƙarshen Disamba 2018, yawancin manyan tashoshi na Runet crypto yada jita-jita game da TON. An haɗa su da shahararrun wallafe-wallafe irin su , , ""da sauran su da yawa - tare da kanun labarai na dannawa da masu ciki daga" tushe da yawa".
Shekara guda da ta wuce, ban ambaci suna ko ma bar hanyar haɗi ba. Amma tunda babu abin da ya canza, ina so in nuna muku daga Vedomosti.
Bayan gaskiya ko "labarai na karya" a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na bayanan jahohi da alama ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Amma yana jin tsoro lokacin da waɗannan kalmomi biyu suka zama salon tsohuwar alamar kafofin watsa labaru na gida. Musamman la'akari da cewa wannan alamar ta tsaya ga aikin jarida na gaske kuma yana alfahari da alaƙa da ita.
"Telegram ICO ta tattara aikace-aikace na dala biliyan 3,8" - a gare ni ni kaɗai, wannan kanun labarai baƙar magana ce ta gaskiya, idan aka yi la'akari da rashin bayanan hukuma har zuwa yau game da wannan batu? Kuna tsammanin za ku iya mayar da martani tare da gaskiyar cewa wannan labarin yana da majiya mai tushe? Amma me ya sa Bloomberg, ko TechCrunch, ko wasu, da ke rufe wannan batu da kuma nufin wasu masu zuba jari na Rasha, ba sa rubuta a cikin irin wannan sigar "Past Perfect" mai inganci?
Take ba shine abu mafi mahimmanci ba. Jiya, Durov ya rubuta a kan Twitter: "Idan kun gani ko karɓar tayin don siyan Grams", sanar da mu a @notoscam (Antiscam)". Amma me zai biyo baya?
Kafofin watsa labarun mu a cikin labarin sun yanke duk abin da ke da tushe kamar "zamba" daga zance. Ya zama cewa Mista Durov kawai ya nemi kowa ya ba da rahoto game da tayin siyan Grams. Somersault. 'Yan jarida sun kammala cewa kasuwa don sake siyar da alamun na iya fitowa.
Ban ambaci maganganu irin wannan ba tukuna: "Masu sauraro na Telegram yanzu mutane miliyan 150 ne, kuma ya zuwa Janairu 2022 ya kamata ya kai biliyan 1." To, waɗannan ba makin gwajin Cosmopolitan ba ne ko saitin manufa a Kasuwancin Matasa!
Inda , kuma ina ne jaridar kasuwanci mai iko a Rasha tare da abokan hulɗarta a duniya, kuna tambaya? Amma ba ina tambayar ku ku gaskata ni ba. Wannan shine kawai # tunani da ƙarfi kuma zan yi farin cikin yin kuskure. Ko da yake bluff na koke a kan Change.org game da toshe Telegram daga wannan littafin na fallasa a bara. Gabaɗaya, Ina so in yi wa kowa ƙarin shakku da shakku. Tace na sirri na hankali a zamanin bayan gaskiya da "labarai na karya" ya fi kowane lokaci mahimmanci.
A ƙarshe, zan faɗi wani bayani na kwanan nan na Vladimir Sungorkin, babban darektan gidan wallafe-wallafen Komsomolskaya Pravda: “Babu wani shahararren bugu ko shahararriyar kafofin watsa labarai a Tarayyar Rasha da ba ta buga labaran da aka biya. Babu shi."
Yawancin kafofin watsa labaru na harshen Rashanci Bayanan da ba a tabbatar da su ba game da zuba jarurruka a TON ta manyan 'yan kasuwa na Rasha, kuma idan kun bincika sunayensu a kan hanyar sadarwa, babu wani daga cikin masu zuba jari, sai dai David Yakobashvili, ya tabbatar da shiga cikin TON.
David Yakobashvili na RBC, Fabrairu 16, 2018
Ee, na kashe dala miliyan 10 na kuɗi na a cikin Telegram a cikin Janairu. Wataƙila zan shiga cikin Telegram ICO, wanda za a gudanar a watan Maris, ban yanke shawarar ba tukuna
Kusan kowace rana, an buga labarin game da cryptocurrency cryptocurrency ta wallafe-wallafe masu daraja, amma yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa babu ɗayansu da ya shiga ciki. , wanda ƙungiyar Telegram ta amince.
A farkon Janairu 2018, "leaked" TON "fararen takardu" sun fara bayyana, daga cikinsu akwai fastoci da yawa. , ƙirƙira ranar 21 ga Disamba, 2017, da , ƙirƙira a kan Disamba 3, 2017 - kafofin watsa labarai sun ɗauka don ingantattun takardu.
Musamman kawai ɗauka da faɗin ra'ayi game da sahihancin TON daga Fedor Skuratov daga Combot, Anatoly Kaplan daga Forklog da sauran mutanen da ba su da wata alaƙa da ƙungiyar Telegram, suna barin ko shakka game da gurbata wannan labarin ga mai karatu.
Duk da haka, daftarin aiki, wanda ake zargin daga Nikolai Durov, ya dubi sosai m, kuma a gaskiya shi ne m bayanin duk data kasance blockchain fasahar, inda babu takamaiman game da aiwatar da su a Telegram.
Sabunta ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'ida, canja wuri tsakanin cryptocurrencies daban-daban, goyan bayan tashoshi na micropayment da canja wurin sarkar, tsarin warkarwa a tsaye a tsaye, hanyar sarrafa hypercube nan take, sauran manyan nanotechnologies da yawa kuma, kuma, babu alaƙa da Telegram.
Lura cewa wannan takaddun yana da nisa sosai daga ɗayan . Amma dole ne in yarda cewa ni ba gwani ba ne a cikin blockchain don haka ina so in kawo daga The Verge na Matthew Green, masanin rubutun kalmomi kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins game da TON:
The White Paper karanta kamar dai wani ya tattara mafi m ra'ayoyi daga dozin ayyuka a kan Internet kuma ya ce: "Bari mu yi duk wannan, amma mafi alhẽri!". Ga alama ba za a iya isa ba, aƙalla akan sikelin da suke nema.
Ina da wata hujja mai kyau don shakku game da cancantar TON White Paper. Wannan karon. Ina ba da shawarar ku kwatanta shirye-shiryen marubutan daftarin aiki da gaskiyar yau.
A cikin Fabrairu 2018, Vedomosti ya ba da labarin cewa Pavel Durov ya ba da rahoto ga Hukumar Tsaro da Kasuwanci ta Amurka (SEC) game da haɓaka dala miliyan 850 a cikin ICO daga masu saka hannun jari na 81. Bayani yana haɓakawa, kowa yana nufin wani takarda akan gidan yanar gizon SEC. Kuma babu wanda ya rubuta cewa kasancewar wannan takarda a cikin EDGAR ba ta kowace hanya ta nuna shiga cikin wannan SEC. Babu hanya!
Bari in yi bayani: EDGAR tsarin tattara bayanai ne na Lantarki, Nazari, da Maidowa - kusan, rajistar aikace-aikacen jama'a ga hukumar, wanda kowa zai iya aikawa. Saboda haka, rashin ƙwarewa ne sosai don zana takamaiman sakamako daga wannan yanzu. Kuma game da EDGAR, na keɓance musamman akan Reddit in и .
Lokacin da duk wannan ya faru, ina so in gudanar da gwaji. Na rubuta wa TechCrunch, sun ce, mai ciki, shi ke nan. Jon Russell ya tuntube ni. Ya tambaye ni ko ni mai saka jari ne kuma bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan aka buga . TechCrunch ita ce kafofin watsa labaru na farko na ketare don bayar da rahoto game da aikace-aikacen zuwa EDGAR.
Ta yaya Ilya Pestov a halin yanzu ya zama mai yuwuwar saka hannun jari a Telegram.
A watan Afrilu 2018 na shekara ya sanar da cewa tsohon mataimakin Shugaba na VKontakte kuma co-kafa Blackmoon Financial Group Ilya Perekopsky ya zama mataimakin shugaban kasa na kasuwanci ci gaban Telegram.
A cikin Mayu 2018, lokacin da ayyukan leaks game da TON ya ragu, tashar Telegram "Dala 10 na Buffett" Ta hanyar Twitter zuwa ga sanarwar mataimakin shugaban Telegram, Ilya Perekopsky, kuma ya sami amsa daga gare shi:
Abin takaici, an toshe asusun @10dollarov, ba zan iya ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa wannan tattaunawar ba
A lokaci guda kuma, Buffetts suna tattara hannun jari a cikin tashar mai zaman kanta don Project T - daga abubuwan da suka rubuta a bayyane yake cewa Telegram ana nufi. Ilya ya tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa Buffetts suna tara kuɗi akan TON tare da sharhinsa. Don tabbatar da wannan tabbas, marubucin tashar Telegram "Zoloto Borodach" ya rubuta wa Ilya da sa hannu na Buffetts a cikin rufaffiyar siyar da TON.
Har ila yau, marubucin tashar "Zoloto Borodach" ya kammala cewa Mr. Perekopsky shi ne mataimakin shugaban Telegram. Ina faɗin guntu :
Da fari dai, a cikin 2003, Durov ya yi rajistar yankin Telegram zuwa akwatin gidan waya na Perekopsky. Na biyu, Ilya ya aiko mani da saƙon imel daga saƙon aikin sa akan yankin telegram.org. Ba na tsammanin zai sami irin wannan wasiƙar idan bai yi aiki da Telegram ba. Kuma ba na tunanin cewa ba za a gyara ’yan jarida ba bayan sanar da Ilya a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa idan da bai kasance daya ba. Wanda ke tabbatar da sunan Ilya a cikin Telegram.
Duk da haka, kasancewar saƙo a kan yankin tun da ba a bayyana abin da lokuta da wallafe-wallafe a cikin kafofin watsa labaru ba su tabbatar da komai ba. Ba mu kuma sani ba ko wannan imel ɗin yana aiki - watakila yana tashe. Ina kuma so in tunatar da ku cewa a cikin 2014 Pavel Durov ya zargi Perekopsky na ƙoƙari Telegram. Amma mafi mahimmanci, Durov ko Telegram ba su yi wata sanarwa game da nadin Perekopsky ba.
a kan Ilya Perekopsky ya ce "". Amma idan ka je wannan shafin, za ka ga cewa ba shi da alamar tantancewa, ba kamar duk wakilcin Telegram na hukuma a Twitter ba. Kuma a gaba ɗaya, ta dubi ban mamaki. Baya ga hanyoyin haɗi zuwa sanarwar Telegram waɗanda ke fitowa a makare, akwai bidiyoyi marasa mahimmanci tare da kowane irin shirme:
Har yanzu bai isa dalilin shakkar matsayin Mista Perekopsky ba? Ɗaya daga cikin masu biyan kuɗin Groks ya raba min labari game da yadda ya bayar da rahoto "$ 10 Buffett" kuma da antiscam. An dakatar da tashoshin biyu kawai daga marubucin daya daga cikinsu.
Ya zama cewa Telegram ya dakatar da tashar masu saka hannun jari na TON, tare da wanda Mataimakin Shugaban Telegram ya yi magana? Ni kadai na sami wannan bakon?
Tare da raguwar sha'awar cryptocurrencies gabaɗaya, babu wani babban labari game da TON na dogon lokaci. Maudu'in ya haifar da hankali daga al'ummomin blockchain, amma kafofin watsa labaru na yau da kullum ba su rubuta da yawa game da shi ba.
Ko da yake akwai keɓancewa a fuskar The Bell - alal misali, su "Nawa ne kudin Gram: Durov na gaba cryptocurrency an kiyasta kusan dala biliyan 30."
Kuma a cikin Afrilu 2019, filin bayanin ya sake girgiza: Pavel Durov ya amince da haɗin gwiwa tare da giant ɗin kuɗi na Jamus Wirecard.
Abin mamaki, ko da irin waɗannan ginshiƙan kafofin watsa labaru na gida kamar Kommersant da RBC ba su damu da yin nazari a hankali ba. katin waya. Bayan haka, babu wata kalma game da Mista Durov, amma game da TON Labs ne kawai. - Wannan bai bayyana abin da wani Alexander Filatov ya halitta. Hakanan an san cewa Fedor Skuratov da aka ambata, wanda ya kafa Combot, yana da alaƙa da aikin.
A ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2019, hanyar haɗi ta bayyana akan ɗaya daga cikin tashoshi game da TON inda suke:
- - haske tushen abokin ciniki don cibiyar sadarwar gwajin TON;
- - fayil ɗin sanyi don haɗawa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gwaji;
- - bayanai game da taro da ƙaddamar da abokin ciniki;
- - umarnin mataki-mataki kan yadda ake ƙirƙirar kwangila mai wayo ta amfani da abokin ciniki;
- - daftarin aiki da aka sabunta ( kwanan watan Maris 2, 2019) tare da bayyani na fasaha na cibiyar sadarwar TON;
- - bayanin fasaha na TVM (TON Virtual Machine, TON kama-da-wane inji);
- - bayanin fasaha na TON blockchain;
- - bayanin sabon Harshen Fift, wanda aka tsara don ƙirƙirar kwangiloli masu wayo a cikin TON.
Bayan kwana biyu, The Bell ya buga a cikin tashar tare da taken "Durov ya gaya wa masu zuba jari game da nasarar gwajin dandali na blockchain na Telegram" tare da bayanin mai zuwa: "Bayani na farko na hukuma game da gwajin dandamali na cryptocurrency na Telegram." Na gaba yana bayyana "Durov's Blockchain Platform: Na'ura, Kudi da Dama".
Duk da haka, akwai kuma ayyukan bincike mai tsanani. Misali, daga Nikita Kolmogorov, marubucin tashar ta sama . Ya yi nazarin duk takardun, kuma, a cikin hanyar da ta dace na geek mai taurara, ya yi cikakken nazari game da toshewar gwajin TON. A taƙaice, wannan shi ne “waƙa kawai a kusa da kumburin da aka jefa akan gwiwa cikin sauri.”
Har ila yau, ina so in kalli umarnin, amma na tsaya a shafi na shida lokacin da na ga kalmar "sau da yawa". Ko da rashin sanin Ingilishi na, na fahimci cewa wannan daidai yake da ganin kalmar "nasu" ko "ta" a cikin takarda. Wannan lura, ba shakka, ba ya zana a kan wani salo bincike na rubutu, amma zato na irin wannan kuskure daga Telegram tawagar yana da matukar shakku.
Duk da haka, mutane da yawa har yanzu sun tabbata cewa a ranar 24 ga Mayu, akwai wani bayani mai zurfi, cewa a baya duk wannan shine ko dai ƙwararren mai ban sha'awa, ko Dupe Durov, wanda tawagarsa ta riga ta ba da duk abin da zai yiwu.
Apotheosis
- Babu wani tabbaci a hukumance na shigar TON a cikin ƙungiyar Telegram.
- Akwai labari mai ban tsoro tare da mai kiran kansa mataimakin shugaban Telegram, Ilya Perekopsky.
- Akwai da dama na kafofin watsa labaru na harshen Rashanci da TechCrunch waɗanda ke zuwa kowane labari game da TON don keɓantacce, gaba ɗaya manta game da ilimin gaskiya.
- Akwai mutane cikin gaskiyar cewa shiru alama ce ta yarda. Kamar, idan Pavel Durov bai musanta labarin game da TON ba, to TON ya wanzu.
- Mutane kaɗan suna tunanin cewa Mista Durov na iya da gangan ya hana jita-jita game da TON, wanda ya kawo masa daruruwan ambaton Telegram a yawancin kafofin watsa labaru a duniya.
Ba za a sami ƙarshe ba. Ina yin kamar ni ɗan jarida ne a nan, kuma aikin jarida na ainihi magana ce ta gaskiya. Hukunce-hukunce na asali da yanke hukunci a kansu yakamata su kasance a cikin zukatan masu karatu.
John Evans, mawallafin TechCrunch
Ainihin matsalar ba labaran karya ba ce, amma yadda mutane suka daina neman gaskiya.
Babban tunani daga babban labarin daidai wanda TechCrunch ya share saboda wasu dalilai. Abin ban dariya. Da kyau, a cikin Telegram kuma tuna komai.
Godiya mai yawa ga mai amfani da Telegram mai laƙabi . Ya yi , wanda ya kafa tushen labarin na yanzu. Na gode da kulawa.
source: www.habr.com