Labari na FOSS Lamba 13 - bita na labarai na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen labarai na software na Afrilu 20-26, 2020

Hello kowa da kowa!

Muna ci gaba da bayar da labaran software da kayan aiki kyauta da na budewa (da kuma ɗan coronavirus). Duk sabbin labarai game da penguins da ƙari, daga Rasha da ko'ina cikin duniya. Shiga cikin al'ummar budewa a yaƙi da COVID-19 (Boston Dynamics ta ba da gudummawa), shingayen da damammaki na budewa suna ba wa ƙananan da matsakaitan kasuwanci, ƙaruwar raunin da aka gano a cikin ayyukan FOSS, madadin Zoom, sakin ƙarshe na Python 2, da misalan GNU/Linux da aka biya.Linux rarrabawa da ƙari mai yawa.

Manyan labarai

Yaki da coronavirus

Muna ci gaba da buga labarai game da sa hannun al'ummar FOSS a yaƙi da cutar amai da gudawa. Sabbin kanun labarai:

1. Boston Dynamics ta buɗe wasu ci gabanta a cikin injiniyoyin mutum-mutumi don taimakawa ƙirƙirar mataimakan mutum-mutumi [->]
2. Masu haɓakawa suna ci gaba da ba da mafita ga ƙarancin iska kuma ci gaban su na iya canza makomar kiwon lafiya tun bayan barkewar cutar. [1], [2], [3]
3. 'mai amfani' kayan aiki ne mai sauƙi don guje wa taɓa abubuwan da ba dole ba [->]

Babban shingaye da fa'idodi ga ƙananan kasuwanci ta amfani da Open Source

Shugabannin masana'antu irin su Oracle da Microsoft sun yi amfani da fasahar FOSS a yanzu, waɗanda ke aiwatar da su shekaru da yawa saboda irin waɗannan fasahohin suna sa ƙungiyoyi su fi dacewa da samar da yanayin da zai iya daidaitawa, daidaitawa da daidaitawa. Tare da manyan 'yan wasa kamar Amazon da IBM sun mayar da hankali kan yin amfani da tushen budewa azaman kayan aiki don gina hanyoyin samar da girgije mai ƙarfi, yana iya zama kamar fasahar ta iyakance ga manyan wasannin, amma SMBs suna shiga cikin aikin kuma, TechRepublic ya rubuta. . Mutane da yawa sun gane cewa buɗaɗɗen tushe yana ba su damar yin gasa tare da manyan kamfanonin fasaha kuma suna ba da sassauci, haɗin kai, da ajiyar kuɗi waɗanda waɗannan hanyoyin ke bayarwa. Amma akwai kuma ƙalubalen da ƙananan ƴan wasa ke fuskanta: buƙatar samun ƙwararrun ƙwarewa, zabar ayyukan da suka dace don amfani, matsalolin aiki da rashin tallafi.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Adadin raunin da aka gano a cikin ayyukan Buɗewa ya karu da 50% a cikin 2019. Ta yaya wannan zai shafi ci gaba a 2020?

A cewar wani rahoto na bincike da ƙungiyar WhiteSource ta fitar, babban abin da ke haifar da ƙaruwar raunin da aka gano a cikin samfuran buɗe tushen shine ƙaruwar amfani da irin waɗannan samfuran, in ji DevOps. Yanzu akwai ƙarin ayyukan buɗe tushen, lambar, da membobin al'umma fiye da da. Duk waɗannan mutanen kirki suna aiki tuƙuru ba wai kawai don rubuta ƙarin lambar ba, sau da yawa tare da tallafin manyan manyan kamfanoni na fasaha, har ma don nemo raunin da ke cikin lambar da zai iya fallasa masu amfani da kayan aikinsu ga haɗari. Haɗin ƙarin rubuta lambar da ƙarin idanu da ke nazarin lambar don waɗannan kurakuran ɗan adam da ba makawa a ƙarshe yana haifar da gano ƙarin raunin da ke tattare da shi. Ƙarar raunin da ke tattare da abubuwan buɗe tushen zai yi tasiri sosai ga haɓaka software. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mun ga abubuwan buɗe tushen suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a yadda masu haɓakawa ke gina aikace-aikacen su. Yawancin kimantawa sun nuna cewa abubuwan buɗe tushen suna wakiltar kashi 60 zuwa 80% na tushen lambar a cikin mafi yawan aikace-aikacen zamani. Lokacin da aka ba da rahoton raunin da ke tattare da shi a cikin wani sanannen aiki kamar Apache Struts ko coreLinux, to, adadi mai yawa na masu haɓaka software suna fuskantar buƙatar sabunta shirye-shiryensu ba zato ba tsammani.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Kuna son kawar da Zoom? Jitsi yana ba da madadin Buɗaɗɗen Source

Daga tarurruka da jam'iyyu zuwa ranaku, duk yanzu muna rayuwa a aikace-aikacen taron tattaunawa na bidiyo, in ji Wired. Amma bayan jerin keɓancewar sirri da tsaro a Zoom, wanda ya zama kusan daidai da taron bidiyo yayin bala'in Covid-19, ƙungiyoyi da mutane da yawa suna mamakin wane sabis ne ya fi aminci ga tattaunawarmu. Emil Ivov ya ce ba kwa buƙatar amincewa da kowa. Ivov shine mahaliccin Jitsi, buɗaɗɗen rubutu da software na hira ta bidiyo, kuma shugaban haɗin gwiwar bidiyo a 8 × 8, wanda ya sami Jitsi a cikin 2018. Kamfanin yana sayar da ayyuka bisa lambar Jitsi, amma har yanzu yana biyan masu haɓakawa don kula da buɗaɗɗen sigar tushe. Jitsi Meet app ne na taron tattaunawa na bidiyo tare da ingantattun fasali kamar ikon kalmar sirri don kare tarurrukan ku ko fitar da mutane daga taron. Amma abin da ya bambanta shi daga mafi kafaffen sabis na taron bidiyo shine cewa yana da kyauta kuma yana iya aiki gaba ɗaya akan kayan aikin ku.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Jerin sauran hanyoyin a ɗaya daga cikin sharhinmu na baya

Sakin ƙarshe na reshen Python 2

Python 2 ya mutu? Ba sosai ba, amma daga wannan taron yana ɗaukar mataki mai ƙarfin gwiwa zuwa wurin girmamawarsa a cikin gidan kayan tarihi na tarihin fasahar kwamfuta. A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, an gabatar da sakin karshe na Python 2.7.18, wanda ke nuna cikakken dakatar da tallafi ga reshen Python 2, in ji OpenNET. Wannan taron ya ƙare dukan zamani, kamar yadda suke faɗa blog StackOverflow. Idan har yanzu baku haɓaka zuwa sigar 3 ba, yanzu shine lokaci. Koyaya, sigar 2 za ta ci gaba da rayuwa a yanzu ta hanyar ƙoƙarin kowane kamfani, alal misali, Red Hat za ta ci gaba da tallafawa fakiti tare da Python 2.7 a duk tsawon rayuwar RHEL 6 da rarrabawar 7, kuma don RHEL 8 zai haifar. sabunta fakitin a cikin Aikace-aikacen Rafi har zuwa Yuni 2024. Idan wannan ba shine zaɓinku ba, kuna marhabin da ku duba. jagorar mika mulki na hukuma. Amma wannan na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, alal misali Dropbox ya yi ƙaura cikin shekaru 3.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Rarraba GNU da aka biya/Linux

Babu shakka, ga dukkanmu, lambar kyauta da buɗewa tana nufin kyauta. Duk da haka, akwai kamfanoni waɗanda, bisa ga ayyukan FOSS, suna fitar da ginin binary da aka biya, suna tara kuɗi ta hanyar ba da tallafi ko ƙara fasalulluka na samun dama. A matsayin banda, muna gabatar da kayan da aka keɓe gaba ɗaya ga irin waɗannan ayyukan. Misalan masu zuwa na GNU/ da aka biyaLinux rarrabawa:

1. Babban Zorin OS
2. Kamfanin Red Hat
3. Astra Linux Special Edition
4. DEW
5. KYAUTA
6. Sabar Zentyal
7. Raba Sihiri

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Gajeren layi

1. Zuwa ga fitowar Ubuntu 20.04:
   1. Me ke sabo a cikin Ubuntu 20.04 [1], [2]
   2. Abubuwa 16 da za a yi bayan shigarwa Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
   3. Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da shi Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
2. Lenovo zai fara shigar da Fedora kafin ya fara aiki. Linux don kwamfyutocin ThinkPad [->]
3. Kiwi web browser bude tushen [->]
4. 18 GitLab fasali suna buɗe tushen [->]
5. An zabi sabon shugaban ayyukan Debian, An buga jagororin amfani da Git ga masu kula [->]
6. Rashin lahani a cikin uwar garken wakili na Squid wanda ke ba ku damar ketare ƙuntatawa shiga [->]
7. Aikin Tor ya ba da sanarwar rage ma'aikata da yawa saboda cutar. [->]
8. Bude kayan aikin tushen don sadarwar kan layi: abubuwa 3 da kuke buƙatar fahimta [->]
9. Manyan abubuwa guda 5 a cikin lasisin Buɗewa [->]
10. MystiQ: FOSS audio/video Converter [->]
11. MindSpore: Babban manufar Huawei Tsarin AI ya zama Open Source [->]
12. AWS da Facebook sun Sanar da Sabbin Ayyuka Biyu da aka Gina A kusa da PyTorch [->]
13. Istio, ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan Buɗewa na Google Cloud, zai sami nasa asusun tallafi [->]
14. Mini Librem Linux Kwamfutar Purism ta kusa shirye don sayarwa. [->]
15. Rarraba postmarketOS ya aiwatar da tallafin farko iPhone 7 [1], [2]
16. Binciken Fishtown ya sami $12.9M a cikin tallafin A-zagaye don haɓaka kayan aikin binciken Buɗewar tushen sa [->]
17. Akan batun zabar GNU/Linux don ayyukan kamfani [->]
18. Zaɓar GNU/Linux rarrabawa don tsarin da aka saka [->]
19. Farawa tare da Pacman akan Tsarin Based Arch Linux rarrabawa [->]
20. Debian ya bar wasu tsoffin direbobi [->]
21. Gina Firefox na dare yanzu ya haɗa da tallafin WebGPU [->]
22. Aikin OpenBSD ya gabatar da sakin rpki-abokin ciniki na farko mai ɗaukar hoto [->]
23. Direban Panfrost yana ba da tallafi na 3D don Bifrost GPU (Mali G31) [->]
24. Kamfanin Facebook ya gabatar da wani sabon tsarin sarrafa memory na slab don kernel. Linux [->]
25. An gano fakitin qeta 724 a cikin RubyGems [->]
26. Ana samun Rebuilded don tabbatar da Arch mai zaman kansa. Linux ta amfani da ƙungiyoyi masu maimaitawa [->]
27. FreeBSD yana gyara lahanin amfani da nesa a cikin ipfw [->]
28. Wadanne fa'idodi za a iya samu daga ginannen GNU/Linux rarrabawar ƙamus [->]

Fitowa

1. kungiyar Linux Gidauniyar ta fitar da tsarin rarraba motoci na AGL UCB 9.0. [->]
2. Sakin DXVK 1.6.1, Direct3D 9/10/11 aiwatarwa akan Vulkan API [->]
3. Sabuntawar Git tare da gyara wani lahani [->]
4. Sabunta OS KolibriN 10.1 da MenuetOS 1.34, an rubuta cikin yaren taro [->]
5. Linux Lite 5.0: Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da sigar da ke tafe [->]
6. Sakin yanayin hoto LXQt 0.15.0 [->]
7. Mafi mahimmanci 5.22 - tsarin saƙon da aka mayar da hankali kan tattaunawar kasuwanci [->]
8. nginx 1.18.0 saki [->]
9. Sakin rarraba NixOS 20.03 ta amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin Nix [->]
10. Sakin njs 0.4.0, Rambler ya aika da koke don kawo karshen shari'ar aikata laifuka akan Nginx [->]
11. Sakin JavaScript na gefen uwar garken Node.js 14.0 [->]
12. Editan bidiyo na Kdenlive ya fito 20.04 [->]
13. Buɗe SSL 1.1.1g da aka buga yana gyara raunin TLS 1.3 [->]
14. Sakin ɗakin karatu na hoto na Pixman 0.40 [->]
15. Postfix 3.5.1 Sabunta sabar saƙon saƙo [->]
16. Sakin tsarin koyon injin PyTorch 1.5.0 [->]
17. Sakin mai karanta RSS - QuiterRSS 0.19.4 [->]
18. Gyaran sakin ROSA Fresh R11.1 kayan rarrabawa an buga [->]
19. Harshen shirye-shiryen tsatsa 1.43 [->]
20. Sakin rarrabawar kimiyya Linux 7.8 [->]
21. Sakin GNU Shepherd 0.8 init tsarin [->]
22. Sakin beta na ƙarshe na tsarin gano kutse na Snort 3 [->]
23. Sakin rarrabawa Ubuntu 20.04 LTS [->]
24. Sakin tsarin aiki na kyauta Visopsys 0.9 [->]
25. Wine 5.7 saki [->]
26. Sakin ɗakin karatu na sirri wolfSSL 4.4.0 [->]

Shi ke nan, sai ranar Lahadi mai zuwa!

Ina nuna godiya ta Linux.com don aikinsu, an ɗauko zaɓin tushen harshen Ingilishi don nazari na daga can. Ina kuma gode muku sosai gidan yanar gizo, Ana ɗaukar labarai da yawa daga gidan yanar gizon su.

Idan kowa yana sha'awar tattara bita kuma yana da lokaci da damar taimakawa, zan yi farin ciki, rubuta zuwa lambobin da aka jera a cikin bayanin martaba na ko a cikin saƙon sirri.

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fitowar da ta gabata

source: www.habr.com