Labari na FOSS Lamba 13 - bita na labarai na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen labarai na software na Afrilu 20-26, 2020

Hello kowa da kowa!

Muna ci gaba da bitar mu na software na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen labarai da labarai na hardware (da ɗan coronavirus). Dukkan abubuwa mafi mahimmanci game da penguins kuma ba kawai ba, a cikin Rasha da duniya. Kasancewar Buɗaɗɗen al'umma a cikin yaƙin COVID-19 (An lura da Boston Dynamics), shinge da damar da Buɗaɗɗen Tushen ke samarwa ga ƙanana da matsakaitan 'yan kasuwa, haɓakar adadin raunin da aka gano a cikin ayyukan FOSS, madadin Zoom. , sakin karshe na Python 2, misalan rabawa GNU/Linux da aka biya da ƙari.

Manyan labarai

Yaki da coronavirus

Muna ci gaba da buga labarai game da sa hannun al'ummar FOSS a yaƙi da cutar amai da gudawa. Sabbin kanun labarai:

1. Boston Dynamics ta buɗe wasu ci gabanta a cikin injiniyoyin mutum-mutumi don taimakawa ƙirƙirar mataimakan mutum-mutumi [->]
2. Masu haɓakawa suna ci gaba da ba da mafita ga ƙarancin iska kuma ci gaban su na iya canza makomar kiwon lafiya tun bayan barkewar cutar. [1], [2], [3]
3. 'mai amfani' kayan aiki ne mai sauƙi don guje wa taɓa abubuwan da ba dole ba [->]

Babban shingaye da fa'idodi ga ƙananan kasuwanci ta amfani da Open Source

Shugabannin masana'antu irin su Oracle da Microsoft sun yi amfani da fasahar FOSS a yanzu, waɗanda ke aiwatar da su shekaru da yawa saboda irin waɗannan fasahohin suna sa ƙungiyoyi su fi dacewa da samar da yanayin da zai iya daidaitawa, daidaitawa da daidaitawa. Tare da manyan 'yan wasa kamar Amazon da IBM sun mayar da hankali kan yin amfani da tushen budewa azaman kayan aiki don gina hanyoyin samar da girgije mai ƙarfi, yana iya zama kamar fasahar ta iyakance ga manyan wasannin, amma SMBs suna shiga cikin aikin kuma, TechRepublic ya rubuta. . Mutane da yawa sun gane cewa buɗaɗɗen tushe yana ba su damar yin gasa tare da manyan kamfanonin fasaha kuma suna ba da sassauci, haɗin kai, da ajiyar kuɗi waɗanda waɗannan hanyoyin ke bayarwa. Amma akwai kuma ƙalubalen da ƙananan ƴan wasa ke fuskanta: buƙatar samun ƙwararrun ƙwarewa, zabar ayyukan da suka dace don amfani, matsalolin aiki da rashin tallafi.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Adadin raunin da aka gano a cikin ayyukan Buɗewa ya karu da 50% a cikin 2019. Ta yaya wannan zai shafi ci gaba a 2020?

A cewar wani rahoto na bincike daga ƙungiyar WhiteSource, babban tushen karuwar adadin da aka gano a cikin abubuwan da aka gano a cikin buɗaɗɗen kayan aiki shine karuwar amfani da irin waɗannan samfuran da kanta, in ji littafin DevOps. Yanzu akwai ƙarin ayyukan buɗe ido, lamba, da membobin al'umma fiye da kowane lokaci. Duk waɗannan mutanen kirki suna aiki tukuru ba kawai rubuta ƙarin lamba ba, sau da yawa tare da goyon bayan manyan ƙattai na fasaha, har ma suna neman masu haɗari a cikin lambar da zasu iya sanya masu amfani da haɗarinsu. Haɗin ƙarin lambar da ake rubutawa da ƙarin idanu da ke nazarin lambar don kurakuran ɗan adam da ba makawa a ƙarshe yana haifar da ƙarin lahani da ake ganowa. Haɓaka rashin lahani a cikin abubuwan buɗaɗɗen tushe zai yi tasiri sosai kan haɓaka software. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mun ga abubuwan buɗaɗɗen tushen abubuwan suna taka rawa sosai a yadda masu haɓakawa ke gina aikace-aikacen su. Yawancin ƙididdiga sun ba da shawarar cewa abubuwan buɗe tushen tushen sun kasance tsakanin kashi 60 zuwa 80% na tushen lambar a yawancin aikace-aikacen zamani. Lokacin da aka ba da rahoton rauni a cikin sanannen aikin kamar Apache Struts ko Linux kernel, to, adadin masu haɓakawa ba zato ba tsammani suna fuskantar buƙatar sabunta shirye-shiryen su.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Kuna son kawar da Zoom? Jitsi yana ba da madadin Buɗaɗɗen Source

Daga tarurruka da jam'iyyu zuwa ranaku, duk yanzu muna rayuwa a aikace-aikacen taron tattaunawa na bidiyo, in ji Wired. Amma bayan jerin keɓancewar sirri da tsaro a Zoom, wanda ya zama kusan daidai da taron bidiyo yayin bala'in Covid-19, ƙungiyoyi da mutane da yawa suna mamakin wane sabis ne ya fi aminci ga tattaunawarmu. Emil Ivov ya ce ba kwa buƙatar amincewa da kowa. Ivov shine mahaliccin Jitsi, buɗaɗɗen rubutu da software na hira ta bidiyo, kuma shugaban haɗin gwiwar bidiyo a 8 × 8, wanda ya sami Jitsi a cikin 2018. Kamfanin yana sayar da ayyuka bisa lambar Jitsi, amma har yanzu yana biyan masu haɓakawa don kula da buɗaɗɗen sigar tushe. Jitsi Meet app ne na taron tattaunawa na bidiyo tare da ingantattun fasali kamar ikon kalmar sirri don kare tarurrukan ku ko fitar da mutane daga taron. Amma abin da ya bambanta shi daga mafi kafaffen sabis na taron bidiyo shine cewa yana da kyauta kuma yana iya aiki gaba ɗaya akan kayan aikin ku.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Jerin sauran hanyoyin a ɗaya daga cikin sharhinmu na baya

Sakin ƙarshe na reshen Python 2

Python 2 ya mutu? Ba sosai ba, amma daga wannan taron yana ɗaukar mataki mai ƙarfin gwiwa zuwa wurin girmamawarsa a cikin gidan kayan tarihi na tarihin fasahar kwamfuta. A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, an gabatar da sakin karshe na Python 2.7.18, wanda ke nuna cikakken dakatar da tallafi ga reshen Python 2, in ji OpenNET. Wannan taron ya ƙare dukan zamani, kamar yadda suke faɗa blog StackOverflow. Idan har yanzu baku haɓaka zuwa sigar 3 ba, yanzu shine lokaci. Koyaya, sigar 2 za ta ci gaba da rayuwa a yanzu ta hanyar ƙoƙarin kowane kamfani, alal misali, Red Hat za ta ci gaba da tallafawa fakiti tare da Python 2.7 a duk tsawon rayuwar RHEL 6 da rarrabawar 7, kuma don RHEL 8 zai haifar. sabunta fakitin a cikin Aikace-aikacen Rafi har zuwa Yuni 2024. Idan wannan ba shine zaɓinku ba, kuna marhabin da ku duba. jagorar mika mulki na hukuma. Amma wannan na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, alal misali Dropbox ya yi ƙaura cikin shekaru 3.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Rarraba GNU/Linux da aka biya

Babu shakka, a gare mu duka, kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tushe na nufin kyauta. Amma akwai kamfanoni waɗanda, dangane da ayyukan FOSS, suna sakin majalissar binary biya, tattara kuɗi don tallafi ko ƙara fasali na musamman. A matsayin ban da, muna gabatar da kayan da aka keɓe ga irin waɗannan ayyukan. Misalai masu zuwa na rabawa GNU/Linux da aka biya ana tattauna su a cikin rubutun:

1. Babban Zorin OS
2. Kamfanin Red Hat
3. Astra Linux Special Edition
4. DEW
5. KYAUTA
6. Sabar Zentyal
7. Raba Sihiri

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Gajeren layi

1. Don sakin Ubuntu 20.04:
   1. Menene sabo a cikin Ubuntu 20.04 [1], [2]
   2. Abubuwa 16 da za a yi bayan shigar da Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
   3. Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
2. Lenovo don fara shigar da Fedora Linux akan kwamfyutocin ThinkPad [->]
3. Kiwi web browser bude tushen [->]
4. 18 GitLab fasali suna buɗe tushen [->]
5. Sabon jagoran aikin Debian, an buga jagororin Git don masu kiyayewa [->]
6. Rashin lahani a cikin uwar garken wakili na Squid wanda ke ba ku damar ketare ƙuntatawa shiga [->]
7. Aikin Tor ya ba da sanarwar rage ma'aikata da yawa saboda cutar. [->]
8. Bude kayan aikin tushen don sadarwar kan layi: abubuwa 3 da kuke buƙatar fahimta [->]
9. Manyan abubuwa guda 5 a cikin lasisin Buɗewa [->]
10. MystiQ: FOSS audio/video Converter [->]
11. MindSpore: Babban manufar Huawei Tsarin AI ya zama Open Source [->]
12. AWS da Facebook sun Sanar da Sabbin Ayyuka Biyu da aka Gina A kusa da PyTorch [->]
13. Istio, ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan Buɗewa na Google Cloud, zai sami nasa asusun tallafi [->]
14. Purism's Librem Mini Linux PC ya kusa siyarwa [->]
15. Rarraba PostmarketOS yana da tallafi na farko don iPhone 7 [1], [2]
16. Binciken Fishtown ya sami $12.9M a cikin tallafin A-zagaye don haɓaka kayan aikin binciken Buɗewar tushen sa [->]
17. Kan batun zabar GNU/Linux don ayyukan kamfanoni [->]
18. Zaɓin rarraba GNU/Linux don tsarin da aka haɗa [->]
19. Farawa tare da Pacman akan Rarraba Arch Linux [->]
20. Debian tana yin ritayar wasu tsofaffin direbobi [->]
21. Gina Firefox na dare yanzu ya haɗa da tallafin WebGPU [->]
22. Aikin OpenBSD ya gabatar da sakin rpki-abokin ciniki na farko mai ɗaukar hoto [->]
23. Direban Panfrost yana ba da tallafi na 3D don Bifrost GPU (Mali G31) [->]
24. Facebook ya ba da shawarar sabon tsarin sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don Linux kernel [->]
25. An gano fakitin qeta 724 a cikin RubyGems [->]
26. Ana sake ginawa don tabbatarwa mai zaman kansa na Arch Linux ta amfani da ginanniyar maimaitawa [->]
27. FreeBSD yana gyara lahanin amfani da nesa a cikin ipfw [->]
28. Ta yaya za ku amfana daga ginanniyar ƙamus a cikin rarraba GNU/Linux? [->]

Fitowa

1. Gidauniyar Linux tana Buga AGL UCB 9.0 Rarraba Motoci [->]
2. Sakin DXVK 1.6.1, Direct3D 9/10/11 aiwatarwa akan Vulkan API [->]
3. Sabuntawar Git tare da gyara wani lahani [->]
4. Sabunta OS KolibriN 10.1 da MenuetOS 1.34, an rubuta cikin yaren taro [->]
5. Linux Lite 5.0: duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da sigar mai zuwa [->]
6. Sakin yanayin hoto LXQt 0.15.0 [->]
7. Mafi mahimmanci 5.22 - tsarin saƙon da aka mayar da hankali kan tattaunawar kasuwanci [->]
8. nginx 1.18.0 saki [->]
9. Sakin rarraba NixOS 20.03 ta amfani da mai sarrafa fakitin Nix [->]
10. Sakin njs 0.4.0, Rambler ya aika da koke don kawo karshen shari'ar aikata laifuka akan Nginx [->]
11. Sakin JavaScript na gefen uwar garken Node.js 14.0 [->]
12. Editan bidiyo na Kdenlive ya fito 20.04 [->]
13. Buɗe SSL 1.1.1g da aka buga yana gyara raunin TLS 1.3 [->]
14. Sakin ɗakin karatu na hoto na Pixman 0.40 [->]
15. Postfix 3.5.1 Sabunta sabar saƙon saƙo [->]
16. Sakin tsarin koyon injin PyTorch 1.5.0 [->]
17. Sakin mai karanta RSS - QuiterRSS 0.19.4 [->]
18. Gyaran sakin ROSA Fresh R11.1 kayan rarrabawa an buga [->]
19. Harshen shirye-shiryen tsatsa 1.43 [->]
20. Sakin kit ɗin rarraba Linux 7.8 na Kimiyya [->]
21. Sakin GNU Shepherd 0.8 init tsarin [->]
22. Sakin beta na ƙarshe na tsarin gano kutse na Snort 3 [->]
23. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS rarraba saki [->]
24. Sakin tsarin aiki na kyauta Visopsys 0.9 [->]
25. Wine 5.7 saki [->]
26. Sakin ɗakin karatu na sirri wolfSSL 4.4.0 [->]

Shi ke nan, sai ranar Lahadi mai zuwa!

Ina nuna godiya ta linux.com don aikinsu, an ɗauko zaɓin tushen harshen Ingilishi don nazari na daga can. Ina kuma gode muku sosai gidan yanar gizo, Ana ɗaukar labarai da yawa daga gidan yanar gizon su.

Idan kowa yana sha'awar tattara bita kuma yana da lokaci da damar taimakawa, zan yi farin ciki, rubuta zuwa lambobin da aka jera a cikin bayanin martaba na ko a cikin saƙon sirri.

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fitowar da ta gabata

source: www.habr.com