Hello kowa da kowa!
Muna ci gaba da sake duba labarai da sauran kayan kan batun software na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tushe da wasu kayan masarufi. Dukkan abubuwa mafi mahimmanci game da penguins kuma ba kawai ba, a cikin Rasha da duniya. Hamburg yana shirin canzawa zuwa software na kyauta da budewa, mafi kyawun kwasa-kwasan nesa daga Linux Foundation, aikin humanID, pre-odar kwamfutar hannu ta PineTab da aka kawo tare da Ubuntu Touch, fa'idodi da rashin amfani na shiga cikin Open Source, tattaunawa kan batun. na software na kyauta da/ko na cikin gida, matakan kare bayanan ku kan lamarin kulawar da ya wuce kima daga hukumomi ba kawai ba da ƙari mai yawa.
Abubuwan da ke ciki
Manyan labarai
A Munich da Hamburg, an amince da canja wurin hukumomin gwamnati daga samfuran Microsoft zuwa buɗaɗɗen software
OpenNET ya rubuta:Jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party ta Jamus da Jam'iyyar Green Green ta Turai, wadda ta dauki matsayi na jagoranci a cikin majalisun biranen Munich da Hamburg har zuwa zabuka masu zuwa a 2026, sun buga yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa da ke bayyana raguwar dogaro ga samfuran Microsoft da dawowar yunƙurin zuwa canja wurin kayan aikin IT na hukumomin gwamnati zuwa Linux da buɗaɗɗen software. Jam'iyyun sun shirya kuma sun amince, amma har yanzu ba su sanya hannu ba, wata takarda mai shafuka 200 da ke bayyana dabarun mulkin Hamburg cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa. A cikin filin IT, daftarin aiki ya ƙayyade cewa don guje wa dogara ga masu samar da kayayyaki guda ɗaya, a gaban fasahar fasaha da na kuɗi, za a mai da hankali kan buɗaɗɗen ka'idoji da aikace-aikace a ƙarƙashin buɗaɗɗen lasisi.".
Mafi kyawun darussan nesa daga Gidauniyar Linux a cikin 2020: Gabatarwa zuwa Linux, Injiniya Bootcamp da sauransu
Sanin GNU/Linux yana buƙata a yau fiye da kowane lokaci yayin aiki tare da fasahar girgije, har ma a cikin Microsoft Azure GNU/Linux ya fi shahara fiye da Windows. Mahimmanci na musamman shine yadda kuma inda mutane ke koyon aiki tare da wannan tsarin kyauta. Kuma a nan Linux Foundation ya zo da farko. ZDNet ya rubuta cewa Gidauniyar Linux ita ce majagaba ta ba da takaddun shaida ta IT, tana ba da shirye-shiryen takaddun shaida na farko a cikin tsari mai nisa a cikin 2014. Kafin wannan, yana da wuya a sami takardar shedar IT a wajen cibiyar horo. Gidauniyar Linux ta kafa ingantattun hanyoyin horo na nesa. Wannan ya sauƙaƙa horo sosai kuma yana da mahimmanci a yanzu, yayin bala'in, ga ƙwararrun da ke son samun takaddun shaida ba tare da tafiya ko'ina ba.
Misalai na shirye-shiryen horo (ilimin Ingilishi da ake buƙata):
- Gabatarwa zuwa Linux (LFS101)
- Tushen Gudanar da Tsarin Linux (LFS201)
- Sadarwar Sadarwar Linux da Gudanarwa (LFS211)
- Linux Tsaro Basics
- Tushen kwantena
- Gabatarwa zuwa Kubernetes
- Kubernetes Basics
- Bootcamp Injiniya Cloud (darussa 7 a cikin toshe ɗaya)
Aikin humanID: maido da muhawara ta wayewa ta hanyar ingantaccen ganewa akan layi
Linux.com yayi magana game da sabon aikin da aka ƙera don inganta tsaro da kwanciyar hankali na bincika Intanet. Kowace rana, biliyoyin mutane suna amfani da asusun zamantakewa kamar "Login with Facebook" da makamantansu don shiga aikace-aikace ta Intanet. Babban hasara na wannan tsarin shine rashin iya bambanta mai amfani na gaske daga bot, littafin ya rubuta. HumanID mai zaman kanta, mai karɓar Asusun Tasirin Jama'a na Jami'ar Harvard, ya fito da wani sabon ra'ayi: don haɓaka hanyar shiga ta dannawa ɗaya wanda ba a bayyana ba wanda ke zama madadin shiga cikin jama'a. "Tare da humanID, kowa na iya amfani da sabis ɗin ba tare da barin sirrin sa ba ko siyar da bayanan sa. Ana kawar da botnets ta atomatik, yayin da aikace-aikacen ke iya toshe maharan da trolls cikin sauƙi, ƙirƙirar ƙarin al'ummomin dijital na jama'a"In ji Bastian Purrer, wanda ya kafa HumanID.
Ana samun kwamfutar hannu na PineTab don yin oda, haɗe tare da Ubuntu Touch
OpenNET rahoton:"Ƙungiyar Pine64 ta fara karɓar umarni don kwamfutar hannu na 10.1-inch PineTab, wanda ya zo tare da yanayin Ubuntu Touch daga aikin UBports. PostmarketOS da Arch Linux ARM suna ginawa azaman zaɓi. Kwamfutar tafi da gidanka akan $100, kuma akan $120 tana zuwa tare da maballin da za a iya cirewa wanda zai baka damar amfani da na'urar azaman kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta yau da kullun. Ana sa ran za a fara jigilar kayayyaki a watan Yuli".
Babban halayen, bisa ga littafin:
- 10.1-inch HD IPS allon tare da ƙuduri na 1280 × 800;
- CPU Allwinner A64 (64-bit 4-core ARM Cortex A-53 1.2 GHz), GPU MALI-400 MP2;
- Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: 2GB LPDDR3 SDRAM RAM, ginanniyar 64GB eMMC Flash, Ramin katin SD;
- Kyamara guda biyu: 5MP na baya, 1/4 ″ (LED Flash) da 2MP na gaba (f / 2.8, 1/5 ″);
- Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, guda-band, hotspot, Bluetooth 4.0, A2DP;
- 1 cikakken USB 2.0 Type A connector, 1 micro USB OTG connector (ana iya amfani dashi don caji), tashar USB 2.0 don tashar docking, HD Video fita;
- Ramin don haɗa abubuwan haɓakawa na M.2, waɗanda kayayyaki tare da SATA SSD, modem LTE, LoRa da RTL-SDR suna da zaɓi na zaɓi;
- Baturi Li-Po 6000 mAh;
- Girman 258mm x 170mm x 11.2mm, zaɓin madannai 262mm x 180mm x 21.1mm. Nauyin gram 575 (tare da keyboard 950 grams).
Cikakkun bayanai (, )
Duniyar Buɗe tushen: fa'idodi da rashin amfani bisa ga matsakaicin ɗan takara
Wani labarin ya bayyana akan Habré inda marubucin ya yi "yunƙuri na zahiri don kimanta duniyar buɗe tushen, daga matsayin mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun, bayan shekaru biyu na shiga yau da kullun." Marubucin ya bayyana tsarinsa kamar haka: “Ba na yin riya a matsayin gaskiya, ba na damu da ku da shawara, kawai abubuwan lura da aka tsara. Wataƙila wannan labarin zai taimaka muku da kanku fahimtar ko zama ko a'a don zama mai ba da gudummawa mai buɗewa"kuma sunaye masu fa'ida da rashin amfani na Open Source:
- fa'ida:
- ƙwarewar shirye-shirye iri-iri
- yanci
- ci gaban fasaha mai laushi
- tallata kai
- karma
- Matsaloli:
- matsayi
- shiryawa
- jinkirta sadarwa
Kyauta ko software na gida. Daidaitaccen horo ko kyauta
A shafin yanar gizon kamfanin na budaddiyar OS na kyauta don tsarin da aka saka, Embox, an buga wani rubutu akan Habré tare da nazarin batutuwan da suka ƙara yin tasiri a cikin ƙasarmu. Marubucin ya rubuta a gabatarwar labarin: “A farkon Fabrairu, taron na goma sha biyar "Software Free in Higher Education" an gudanar da shi a Pereslavl-Zalessky, wanda kamfanin Basalt SPO ya shirya. A cikin wannan labarin, ina so in tayar da tambayoyi da yawa waɗanda suka zama mafi mahimmanci a gare ni, wato, wace software ce ta fi kyau: kyauta ko na gida, da abin da ya fi muhimmanci lokacin horar da kwararru a fannin IT: bin ka'idoji ko bunkasa 'yancin kai.".
Abin da za a yi idan siloviki ya zo wurin mai masaukin ku
Shafin yanar gizo na RUVDS na Habré ya buga ƙaramin labari amma mai ban sha'awa game da kare bayanan ku daga barazanar da ba ta dace ba, amma abin takaici ba abin mamaki ba ne. Marubucin ya rubuta a gabatarwar: “Idan kun yi hayan uwar garken, to ba ku da cikakken iko a kansa. Wannan yana nufin cewa a kowane lokaci ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane za su iya zuwa wurin mai ɗaukar hoto su tambaye ku don samar da kowane bayanan ku. Kuma mai masaukin baki zai mayar da su idan an tsara bukatar kamar yadda doka ta tanada. Lallai ba kwa son rajistan ayyukan sabar gidan yanar gizonku ko bayanan mai amfani su watsa ga wani. Ba shi yiwuwa a gina ingantaccen tsaro. Yana da kusan ba zai yuwu ba don kare kanku daga mai ɗaukar hoto wanda ya mallaki hypervisor kuma yana ba ku injin kama-da-wane. Amma watakila za mu iya rage kasada kadan".
Gajeren layi
Labarai daga kungiyoyin FOSS
- Amfani mai amfani: Kogito ergo sum; Delta, Kappa, Lambda; SDK mai aiki – hanyoyin haɗin kai masu amfani zuwa abubuwan rayuwa, bidiyoyi, haduwa da tattaunawa na fasaha daga RedHat
- Aikin FreeBSD Ya Amince da Sabuwar Ka'idar Da'a don Masu Haɓakawa
- Go harshe yana kawar da kalmomin da ba daidai ba a siyasance / blacklist da master / bawa
- Aikin OpenZFS ya kawar da ambaton kalmar "bawa" a cikin lambar saboda daidaiton siyasa
- PeerTube ya fara tara kuɗi don sabbin ayyuka, gami da watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye
Batutuwan Shari'a
- Ana ci gaba da tafka muhawara kan hakkin Rambler ga Nginx a kotun Amurka
Kernel da rarrabawa
- Kwatanta Linux Mint XFCE vs Mate
- An fara gwajin beta na dandalin wayar hannu ta Android 11
- Rarraba OS na farko ya gabatar da OEM yana ginawa kuma an yarda da riga-kafi akan kwamfyutocin
- Canonical ya gabatar da faci don hanzarta kunna yanayin bacci
- SeL4 microkernel an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar lissafi don gine-ginen RISC-V
Na tsari
- Yadda aiki tare lokaci ya zama amintattu
- Ta yaya kuma me yasa zaɓin noatime yana haɓaka aikin tsarin Linux
- Saita wakili don WSL (Ubuntu)
Na musamman
- Sanya Wireguard akan Ubuntu
- Nextcloud vs ownCloud: Menene bambanci? Menene amfani?
- BudeShift nagartacce: kwantena, KVM da injunan kama-da-wane
- Yadda ake ƙirƙirar rubutu mai lanƙwasa a Gimp?
- Shigarwa da daidaita RTKRCV (RTKLIB) akan Windows 10 ta amfani da WSL
- Bayanin tsarin sa ido na matasan Okerr
Tsaro
- uBlock Origin ya kara toshe rubutun don duba tashar jiragen ruwa
- Rashin lahani mai nisa a cikin ɗakin karatu na GNU adns
- CROSTalk - rauni a cikin CPUs na Intel wanda ke haifar da zubewar bayanai tsakanin cores
- Sabunta Microcode na Intel Yana Gyara Rallacewar CROSSTalk Yana haifar da Matsaloli
- A cikin Brave browser, an gano musanya lambar tuntuɓar lokacin buɗe wasu shafuka
- Rashin lahani a cikin GnuTLS wanda ke ba da damar ci gaba da zaman TLS 1.3 ba tare da sanin maɓallin ba
- Rashin lahani a cikin UPnP wanda ya dace da haɓaka hare-haren DDoS da bincika hanyoyin sadarwa na ciki
- Rashin lahani a cikin FreeBSD ana amfani da shi ta na'urar USB mara kyau
Ga masu haɓakawa
- Tarin Agglomerative: algorithm, aiki, lamba akan GitHub
- Yadda za a gyara komai da kanku idan an yi watsi da rahoton bug: gyara wkhtmltopdf a ƙarƙashin Windows
- Kayan aikin gwaji na atomatik: Yandex.Money haduwa
- Muna hanzarta turawa zuwa samarwa ta amfani da canaries da saka idanu na rubutu
- Umurni & Nasara lambar tushe da aka buga: duba abin da ke ciki
- Linux da WYSIWYG
- m coroutines. Game da ɗakin karatu na C++ wanda zai taimaka muku saka coroutines a sarari don lambar ɓangare na uku
Custom
- Yadda za a gano model motherboard a Linux?
- Kup, mai amfani da madadin, yana shiga KDE
- SoftMaker Office 2021 shine maye gurbin Microsoft Office akan Linux (bayanin kula - akan batun buɗewa, duba bayanin kula a cikin labarin!)
- Yadda ake amfani da Microsoft OneDrive akan Linux?
- Yadda ake canza launin babban fayil a cikin Ubuntu 20.04?
- Yadda ake saita linzamin kwamfuta na caca akan Linux ta amfani da Piper GUI?
- Yadda ake Cire Bar taken daga Firefox kuma Ajiye Wani sarari Allon
Разное
- Yanar Gizo inda zaku iya yin odar maɓalli don maye gurbin maɓallin Windows
Fitowa
Kernel da rarrabawa
- Sakin beta na biyu na Haiku R1 tsarin aiki
- Sakin Rarraba Kayan Tsaron Sadarwar 32
- Sakin mashahurin rarraba kai tsaye dangane da Arch Linux don dawo da bayanai da aiki tare da sassan SystemRescueCd 6.1.5
Software na tsarin
- Sakin tsarin sauti na Linux - ALSA 1.2.3
- Sabuwar sigar uwar garken imel Exim 4.94
- nftables fakiti tace sakin 0.9.5
- Nginx Preview tare da QUIC da HTTP/3 Support
- KDE Plasma 5.19 saki
Ga masu haɓakawa
- Sakin Kuesa 3D 1.2, kunshin don sauƙaƙe haɓakar aikace-aikacen 3D akan Qt
- Apache NetBeans IDE 12.0 An Saki
- Sakin tsarin giciye don ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen GUI U++ Tsarin 2020.1
Software na musamman
- Sakin tsarin ƙirar 3D kyauta Blender 2.83
- GIMP 2.10.20 editan editan zane
- Sakin shirin don aiki tare da tasiri na musamman Natron 2.3.15
- Sakin farko na abokin ciniki na Peer-to-Peer don haɗin gwiwar Matrix
- Akwai shirin don aiki tare da taswira da hotunan tauraron dan adam SAS.Planet 200606
Software na al'ada
- Sabunta Aikace-aikacen KDE na Yuni 20.04.2
- Sakin abokin ciniki na saƙon take Pidgin 2.14
- Sakin mai sarrafa fayil na tashar n³ v3.2
- Sakin mai binciken Vivaldi 3.1 - Abubuwan farin ciki masu ban sha'awa
Shi ke nan, sai ranar Lahadi mai zuwa!
Godiya ga Linux.com don aikinsu, an ɗauko zaɓin tushen harshen Ingilishi don nazari na daga can. Hakanan babban godiya ga OpenNET , yawancin kayan labarai da saƙonni game da sabbin abubuwan da aka fitar ana ɗaukar su daga gidan yanar gizon su.
Idan kowa yana sha'awar tattara bita kuma yana da lokaci da damar taimakawa, zan yi farin ciki, rubuta zuwa lambobin sadarwa da aka jera a cikin bayanan martaba na, ko a cikin saƙon sirri.
Biyan kuɗi zuwa ko don haka kar ku rasa sabbin bugu na Labaran FOSS.
source: www.habr.com