Hello kowa da kowa!
Muna ci gaba da narkar da labarai da sauran abubuwa game da software kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tushe da kaɗan game da kayan masarufi. Dukkan abubuwa mafi mahimmanci game da penguins kuma ba kawai ba, a cikin Rasha da duniya. Buɗe tushen bisharar Eric Raymond akan yuwuwar canjin Windows zuwa kernel na Linux nan gaba kaɗan; gasa don haɓaka buƙatun Buɗaɗɗen Tushen don Tsarin Aiki na Robot; Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta tana da shekaru 35; Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester ta ƙirƙiri wani yunƙurin jami'a don tallafawa, haɗin kai, da bincike ayyukan "buɗe-haɗe" ayyukan; bari mu gano menene FOSS (a ƙarshe :)); Muna ƙoƙarin amsa tambayar yadda ƙungiyar buɗe ido ta duniya zata iya kama da ƙari.
Abubuwan da ke ciki
Babban
Buɗe Source Evangelist Eric Raymond: Windows zai canza zuwa Linux kernel nan gaba kadan
Kamfanin Selectel ya rubuta a cikin blog ɗinsa akan Habré: “Eric Raymond mai bishara ne na software na kyauta, wanda ya kafa Open Source Initiative, marubucin "Linus' Law" da littafin "Cathedral and the Bazaar," wani nau'i na "littafi mai tsarki" na software kyauta. A ra'ayinsa, nan gaba kadan, Windows za ta koma cikin kernel na Linux, ta yadda Windows da kanta za ta zama abin koyi akan wannan kwaya. Kamar wasa, amma yau da alama ba 1 ga Afrilu ba. Raymond ya kafa hujjar sa akan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen Windows a cikin buɗaɗɗen software. Don haka, Microsoft yana aiki tuƙuru akan Windows Subsystem don Linux (WSL) - tsarin tsarin Linux na Windows. Har ila yau, bai manta game da mai binciken Edge ba, wanda ya fara aiki a kan injin EdgeHTML, amma shekara daya da rabi da suka wuce an canza shi zuwa Chromium. Bugu da kari, a shekarar da ta gabata Microsoft ya sanar da hadewa da cikakken kwaya na Linux a cikin OS, wanda ya zama dole don WSL2 yayi aiki tare da cikakken aiki.".
Gasar don haɓaka buƙatun Buɗaɗɗen Tushen akan Tsarin Aiki na Robot
A cikin wani labarin mai ban sha'awa kan Habré, wani rubutu ya bayyana game da sabuwar gasa mai alaƙa da injiniyoyi: "Abin ban mamaki, robots na zamani na duniya a halin yanzu yana haɓaka akan irin wannan al'amari kamar ROS da tushen buɗe ido. Haka ne, saboda wasu dalilai ba a fahimci wannan ba kuma an san kadan a Rasha. Amma mu, al'ummar ROS masu magana da harshen Rashanci, muna ƙoƙarin canza wannan kuma muna tallafawa waɗancan masu sha'awar aikin injiniyan da ke rubuta buɗaɗɗen lambar don mutummutumi. A cikin wannan labarin zan so in bayyana aikin a kan irin wannan aiki a cikin nau'i na gasar kunshin ROS, wanda a halin yanzu yana gudana.".
Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta ta cika shekaru 35
OpenNET ya rubuta:Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta tana bikin cika shekaru talatin da biyar. Za a gudanar da bikin ne a matsayin wani taron kan layi, wanda aka tsara don 9 ga Oktoba (daga 19 zuwa 20 MSK). Daga cikin hanyoyin da za a bi don bikin tunawa da ranar tunawa, an kuma ba da shawarar yin gwaji tare da shigar da ɗayan GNU/Linux kyauta gaba ɗaya, gwada ƙwarewar GNU Emacs, canzawa zuwa kwatancin shirye-shiryen mallakar mallaka kyauta, shiga cikin haɓaka freejs, ko canzawa zuwa. ta amfani da kundin F-Droid na aikace-aikacen Android. A cikin 1985, shekara guda bayan kafa GNU Project, Richard Stallman ya kafa Gidauniyar Software ta Kyauta. An kirkiro kungiyar ne don kare kai daga kamfanonin da ba a san su ba da aka samu suna satar lambar da kokarin sayar da wasu kayan aikin GNU na farko da Stallman da abokansa suka kirkira. Shekaru uku bayan haka, Stallman ya shirya sigar farko ta lasisin GPL, wanda ya ayyana tsarin doka don samfurin rarraba software kyauta. A ranar 17 ga watan Satumban bara, Stallman ya yi murabus a matsayin shugaban gidauniyar SPO kuma an zabi Jeffrey Knauth don maye gurbinsa watanni biyu da suka gabata.".
Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester ta ƙirƙira Open@RIT, yunƙurin jami'a don tallafawa, haɗin gwiwa da bincike ayyukan "budewar tushen".
Opensource.com ya rubuta:"Cibiyar Fasaha ta Rochester ta ƙirƙira Open@RIT, wani yunƙuri da aka sadaukar don tallafawa kowane nau'in "buɗaɗɗen aiki," gami da, amma ba'a iyakance ga, buɗaɗɗen software ba, buɗaɗɗen bayanai, buɗaɗɗen kayan aiki, buɗe albarkatun ilimi, ayyuka masu lasisi na Creative Commons, da bude bincike . An tsara sabbin shirye-shiryen don ayyana da faɗaɗa tasirin Cibiyar akan duk abubuwan “buɗe”, wanda zai haifar da babban haɗin gwiwa, ƙirƙira da shiga cikin harabar harabar da bayan haka. Aikin buɗaɗɗen tushe ba na mallakar mallaka ba ne - ma'ana yana da lasisi ga jama'a kuma kowa zai iya canza ko raba shi bisa sharuɗɗan lasisi. Duk da cewa kalmar “bude-bude” ta samo asali ne daga masana’antar software, tun daga lokacin ta zama ginshiƙi na dabi’u waɗanda ke samun aikace-aikace a cikin komai daga kimiyya zuwa kafofin watsa labarai.".
Linuxprosvet: Menene FOSS (kyauta kuma buɗaɗɗen software)? Menene Open Source?
Ina ci gaba da yin bayanin FOSS News, amma duk masu karatu da masu biyan kuɗi sun san menene FOSS? Idan wannan ba duka ba ne, muna karanta sabon shirin ilimantarwa daga It's FOSS (ƙananan ɓarna - za a sami fassarar waɗannan shirye-shiryen ilimi nan ba da jimawa ba). Wannan kayan yana bayyana tushen motsin software na kyauta, ainihin ka'idodinsa, yadda masu haɓakawa ke samun kuɗi, da kuma bambanci tsakanin software na kyauta da buɗewa.
Yaya ƙungiyar duniya, buɗaɗɗen kungiya zata yi kama?
Wani abu daga opensource.com, wannan karon ya shafi batun da ya fi girma fiye da kayan mu na yau da kullun. Marubucin yayi nazarin littafin Jeffrey Sachs "Shekarun Duniya" kuma ya ci gaba da kayan da suka gabata ( и ), zurfafa cikin tarihi, nazarin abubuwan da suka shafi matakai daban-daban na ci gaban ɗan adam. A kashi na uku da na karshe marubucin “.ya binciko wasu lokutan tarihi guda biyu na baya-bayan nan, na masana'antu da na dijital, don bayyana yadda buɗaɗɗen ka'idoji suka tsara abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan a cikin haɗin gwiwar duniya - da kuma yadda waɗannan ƙa'idodin za su kasance masu mahimmanci ga makomarmu ta duniya.".
Gajeren layi
Ayyuka
Asusun Fansho na Rasha ya zaɓi Linux
Bude lamba da bayanai
Apple ya fito da yaren shirye-shiryen Swift 5.3 kuma ya buɗe ɗakin karatu na Swift System [→ , ]
Labarai daga kungiyoyin FOSS
- Rabon Firefox ya fadi da kashi 85%, amma kudaden gudanarwar Mozilla ya karu da kashi 400%
- Ci gaban OpenJDK ya koma Git da GitHub
- Gitter yana motsawa cikin yanayin yanayin Matrix kuma yana haɗuwa tare da Matrix abokin ciniki Element [→ , ]
- LibreOffice na murnar shekaru goma na aikin
- Yadda Kasuwancin Docker ke Sikeli don Bada Miliyoyin Masu Haɓakawa, Sashe na 2: Bayanai masu fita (An buga Sashe na 35 a Digest #XNUMX [→ , ]
Batutuwan Shari'a
SFC tana shirya ƙara a kan masu cin zarafin GPL kuma za su haɓaka madadin firmware [→ , ]
Kernel da rarrabawa
- Mafi kyawun Ubuntu? | Pop_OS. Ra'ayi na farko
- An gabatar da bugun Fedora Linux don wayoyin hannu [→ , ]
- Rarraba Fedora 33 ya shiga matakin gwajin beta
- DSL (DOS Subsystem for Linux) aikin don gudanar da aikace-aikacen Linux daga yanayin MS-DOS
- Tattaunawa tare da marubucin ƙaddamarwa miliyan a cikin kwaya, Ricardo Neri
Na tsari
Masu haɓaka Mesa suna tattaunawa akan yuwuwar ƙara lambar Rust
Na musamman
- Xen hypervisor yana goyan bayan allon Rasberi Pi 4 [→ , ]
- Sakin OpenSSH 8.4
- Bagisto: Buɗe tushen dandalin eCommerce
- KeenWrite: Edita don ƙwararrun kimiyyar bayanai da masu ilimin lissafi
Tsaro
- Sha'awar karɓar T-shirt Hacktoberfest ya haifar da harin spam akan wuraren ajiyar GitHub.
- Google zai bayyana rashin lahani a cikin na'urorin Android na ɓangare na uku
- GitHub ya ƙaddamar da ƙididdigar ƙididdiga na ƙididdiga don lahani [→ , ]
- Rashin lahani a cikin uwar garken Izini na PowerDNS
DevOps
- Yin amfani da plugins na ƙira daga Tarin Abubuwan Abubuwan da za a iya yiwuwa a Hasumiyar Hasumiya
- Gabatar da pg_probackup. Kashi na biyu
- PBX na zahiri. Sashe na 1: Sauƙaƙan Shigar Alaji akan Ubuntu 20.04
- Kafa kernel na Linux don GlusterFS
- Farfado da bayanai a cikin kayan aikin zamani: yadda mai gudanarwa ɗaya ke saita madadin
- Menene sabo a cikin Linux kernel (fassara, ainihin an buga shi a cikin Narkar da No. 34 [→ , ]
- Linux style kung fu: aiki mai dacewa tare da fayiloli ta hanyar SSH
- Game da canja wurin MIKOPBX daga chan_sip zuwa PJSIP
- DataHub: Neman duk-in-daya metadata da kayan aikin ganowa
- Buɗe Source DataHub: Binciken Metadata na LinkedIn da Platform Ganewa
- A cikin Tarantool, zaku iya haɗa manyan bayanai masu sauri da aikace-aikacen aiki tare da su. Ga yadda sauƙin yin shi ke
- Jenkins Pipeline: Bayanan ingantawa. Kashi na 1
- Autoscaling Kubernetes aikace-aikace ta amfani da Prometheus da KEDA
- Sauƙaƙan Tashar Kubernetes Hudu Masu Sauƙaƙa waɗanda Zasu haɓaka Haɓaka Haɓaka
- Kawai ƙara Gishiri
- ITBoroda: Kwantena a cikin madaidaicin harshe. Tattaunawa da Injiniyoyin Tsara daga Southbridge
- Sigar ta atomatik tare da Maven (SemVer GitFlow Maven)
Web
An inganta aikin haɗar JIT da kyau a cikin ginin dare na Firefox
Ga masu haɓakawa
- Labarin nasarar canja wurin ScreenPlay daga QMake zuwa CMake
- Cibiyar Haɓaka KDE tana da sabon cikakken jagora don ƙirƙirar widgets don tebur ɗin Plasma
- Ƙarin haɓakawa, ƙarancin gyara kurakurai tare da mahallin kama-da-wane a cikin Python
- Yadda kernel Linux ke sarrafa yana katsewa
- Ƙara kiɗa zuwa wasa a Python
- Darussa 5 Da Aka Koyi Daga Buɗe Jam 2020
- Perl 5.32.2
- Rayuwa ta biyu na Virtual Floppy Drive
- Gina API na Zamani a cikin PHP a cikin 2020
- Yadda ake haɓaka analogue na Zoom don akwatunan saitin TV akan RDK da Linux. Fahimtar tsarin GStreamer
- Reference: "Philosophy Unix" - shawarwari na asali, juyin halitta da wasu zargi
- Gudanar da gwaje-gwajen tsari ta atomatik bisa QEMU (Sashe na 2/2)
Gudanarwa
- Halaye 5 na Manyan Ma'aikatan Al'umma Buɗaɗɗiya
- Game da misalin gina al'umma mai nasara
- Aiwatar da buɗaɗɗen gudanarwa don ƙirƙirar yanayi na mutunta juna da goyon bayan juna
Custom
- Gabatar da sabis na ainihi na MyKDE da tsarin ƙaddamar da tsarin don KDE
- NetBSD ya canza zuwa tsohon mai sarrafa taga CTWM kuma yana gwaji tare da Wayland
- Game da inganta tarihin bash tare da Loki da fzf
- Yadda ake gudanar da layin umarni na Linux akan iPad (fassara da asali) [→ , ]
- Ƙirƙirar Fayilolin Samfura a cikin GNOME
- Game da ƙwarewa tare da Intel NUC da Linux
- Linuxprosvet: Menene manajan fakiti a cikin Linux? Ta yaya yake aiki?
- Yadda ake 'yantar da sarari akan / boot partition a cikin Linux Ubuntu?
- Zane - Buɗe aikace-aikacen zane mai kama da MS Paint don Linux
- Yadda ake Amfani da Manajan Aiki na Firefox don Nemo da Kashe RAM- da Shafukan Yunwar CPU da Add-ons
- Bayanin iostat Linux
- Yadda ake gano tsarin fayil ɗin Linux
- Yadda ake gudanar da exe akan Linux
- Saita Zsh da Oh my Zsh
- Yadda ake cire Ubuntu
- Saita Conky
- Shigar da Conky akan Ubuntu
- An ƙaddamar da sabon tsarin asusu don ayyukan gidan yanar gizon KDE
- Wannan makon a cikin KDE [→ , ]
- Me zai faru idan kun haɗa wayar hannu tare da Plasma Mobile zuwa allon waje?
- Menene ke ajiye don gidajen yanar gizon KDE a cikin Satumba?
game
Babban mai rarraba wasannin kyauta na DRM GOG yana murnar cika shekaru 12: don girmama hutu - sabbin abubuwa da yawa!
Iron
Lenovo ThinkPad da ThinkStation suna shirye don Linux [→ , ]
Разное
- Gabatarwa zuwa Node-RED da shirye-shiryen yawo a cikin Yandex IoT Core
- Kusan unGoogled Android
- Ranar tutar DNS 2020 yunƙurin magance rarrabuwa da batutuwan tallafin TCP
- Buildroot ya karɓi faci don tallafawa manyan firam ɗin IBM Z (S/390).
- Rubutun Python yana kwaikwayon na'urar lissafin Babbage
- Yadda babban kuskure zai iya kaiwa ga nasara a Open Source
- Shin lokaci ya yi da za a sake fasalin Buɗe tushen?
- Hanyoyi 5 don Gudanar da Binciken Mai Amfani a Buɗaɗɗiyar Hanya
- Yadda Open Source ke Goyan bayan Fasahar Blockchain
- Kayan aikin Buɗewa suna ba da fa'idodin tattalin arziki ga kimiyya
- Game da baya, yanzu, gaba da dangantaka tare da gine-ginen Open Source POWER
- Ƙirƙirar gabatarwar Console Ta Amfani da Kayan Aikin Yanzu na Python
- Kamfen Kickstarter don buɗe tushen Sciter
- Dijital Humanism ta Peter Hinchens
Fitowa
Kernel da rarrabawa
- Sakin kayan rarrabawar Elbrus 6.0
- Ubuntu 20.10 beta saki
- Sakin kayan rarraba don gudanar da wasanni Ubuntu GamePack 20.04
- Debian 10.6 sabuntawa [→ , ]
- Sakin Puppy Linux 9.5 rabawa. Menene sabo da hotunan kariyar kwamfuta
Software na tsarin
- Mai Rarraba RPM 4.16
- Sakin Mesa 20.2.0, aiwatar da OpenGL da Vulkan kyauta
- Taiwin 0.2
Tsaro
Sakin na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta hanyar sadarwa Nmap 7.90
Web
- Firefox 81.0.1 sabuntawa. Bayar da tallafin OpenH264 a Firefox don Fedora [→ , ]
- Sakin nginx 1.19.3 da njs 0.4.4
- MediaWiki 1.35 LTS
- Pale Moon Browser 28.14 Saki
- Sakin abokin ciniki na imel na Geary 3.38. Ƙara goyon bayan plugin
Ga masu haɓakawa
- Apache NetBeans IDE 12.1 An Saki
- ZenMake 0.10.0
Software na musamman
- Wine 5.18 saki [→ , ]
- Sakin dandalin haɗin gwiwar Nextcloud Hub 20
- Sakin virt-manager 3.0.0, abin dubawa don sarrafa mahallin kama-da-wane
- Sakin Stratis 2.2, kayan aiki don sarrafa ma'ajiyar gida
- Sakin ƙaramin DBMS libmdbx 0.9.1
- Ƙarshe OpenCL 3.0 ƙayyadaddun bayanai da aka buga
- OBS Studio 26.0 Sakin Yawo Live
- Bayan shiru na shekara guda, sabon sigar editan TEA (50.1.0)
- Stellarium 0.20.3
- Sakin editan bidiyo PiTiVi 2020.09. Me ke faruwa
game
- Sakin na'urar kwaikwayo na kyauta na al'ada tambayoyin ScummVM 2.2.0 (tsofaffin nan? :))
- fheroes2 0.8.2 (tsofaffin mutanen har yanzu suna nan? :))
- An fitar da gwajin gwajin ScummVM 2.2.0 na Symbian (tsofaffin mutane? ;))
- Sakin bude tushen sake yin Boulder Dash (na tsofaffi kwanakin nan biki ne kawai)
Software na al'ada
- Mir 2.1 nunin sakin sabar
- Sakin GNU grep 3.5 mai amfani
- Broot v1.0.2 (mai amfani don bincike da sarrafa fayiloli)
- Sakin Manajan bayanin kula CherryTree 0.99. Sake rubuta dukkan shirin
Shi ke nan, sai ranar Lahadi mai zuwa!
Godiya mai yawa ga masu gyara da marubuta , Ana ɗaukar kayan labarai da yawa da saƙonni game da sabbin abubuwan da aka fitar daga gare su.
Idan kowa yana da sha'awar tattara bayanai kuma yana da lokaci da damar taimakawa, zan yi farin ciki, rubuta zuwa lambobin sadarwa da aka nuna a cikin bayanin martaba na, ko cikin saƙon sirri.
Biyan kuɗi zuwa , ko don haka kar ku rasa sabbin bugu na Labaran FOSS.
source: www.habr.com