Labari na FOSS Lamba 12 - bita na labarai na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen labarai na software na Afrilu 13 - 19, 2020

Hello kowa da kowa!

Muna ci gaba da bitar mu na software na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen labarai da labarai na hardware (da ɗan coronavirus). Dukkan abubuwa mafi mahimmanci game da penguins kuma ba kawai ba, a cikin Rasha da duniya. Shiga Buɗaɗɗen al'umma a cikin yaƙin COVID-19, Git's 15th ranar tunawa, rahoton FreeBSD's Q4, tambayoyi biyu masu ban sha'awa, sabbin abubuwa guda XNUMX waɗanda Buɗewa ya kawo, da ƙari mai yawa.

Muhimmiyar sanarwa: farawa da wannan fitowar, muna ƙoƙarin canza tsarin FOSS News don ingantacciyar karantawa da ingantaccen haɗawa. Kimanin manyan labarai guda 5-7 za a zabo, za a ba da bayanin su sakin layi da hoto, sannan a hade irin wadannan su zama guda daya. Sauran za a jera su a cikin ɗan gajeren layi, jimla ɗaya kowace labarai. Wani shinge na daban zai kasance game da sakewa. Za mu yi farin cikin karɓar amsa game da sabon tsari a cikin sharhi ko saƙonnin sirri.

Manyan labarai

Yaki da coronavirus

A al'adance, muna farawa da labarai daga gaban yaƙin coronavirus, kamar yadda ya danganci buɗaɗɗen software da kayan masarufi:

1. Verizon ya gabatar da injin bincike na Buɗewa don bayanan bayanai tare da bayani game da coronavirus [->]
2. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da Hackster.io suna ƙaddamar da wani shiri tare don tallafawa ƙasashe masu tasowa don yaƙar coronavirus [->]
3. Shugabannin ci gaban kernel na Linux suna shirye-shiryen tallafawa masu shirye-shirye idan sun kamu da rashin lafiya [->]
4. Kamfanin Renesas Electronics ya fitar da sabon aikin budaddiyar hanyar iskar iska [->]
5. Ana gwada injin buɗaɗɗen tushen Rasberi mai ƙarfi a Colombia [->]
6. Jami'ar Duke (Amurka) ta ƙirƙira wani buɗaɗɗen aiki don na'urar numfashi mai kariya [->]
7. Za a gudanar da taron koli na Red Hat na al'ada na 2020 akan Afrilu 28-29 a cikin tsarin kan layi [->]

Git ya cika shekaru 15

Sakin farko na tsarin sarrafa nau'in Git ya faru ne a ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 2005 - shekaru 15 da suka gabata. Git ya fara azaman VCS don kwaya ta Linux, tunda lasisi a cikin BitKeeper da aka yi amfani da shi a baya an canza shi. Amma a yau, Git ya zarce matsayinsa na asali a matsayin kernel-kawai VCS, ya zama tushen yadda kusan duk kyauta, buɗaɗɗen tushe, har ma da software na mallaka a duniya.

«Tun da aka gabatar da shi a cikin 2005, Git ya samo asali zuwa tsarin mai sauƙin amfani yayin da yake kiyaye halayensa na asali. Yana da sauri mai ban mamaki, mai inganci akan manyan ayyuka, kuma yana da babban tsarin reshe don ci gaban da ba na layi ba"Scott Chacona da Ben Straub sun rubuta a cikin littafinsu Git don Mashawarcin Shirye-shiryen.

Alaƙa masu alaƙa:

1. podcast mai nuna shugabannin ci gaba uku;
2. Tattaunawa tare da mai kula da aikin Junio ​​Hamano da aka buga akan github blog;
3. bayanin kula akan Habré don bikin tunawa.

Rahoton Ci gaban FreeBSD Q2020 XNUMX

An buga rahoto kan ci gaban aikin FreeBSD daga Janairu zuwa Maris 2020, rahoton OpenNET. Rahoton ya ƙunshi bayanai game da al'amurran da suka shafi gabaɗaya da tsarin, batutuwan tsaro, ajiya da tsarin fayil, goyon bayan hardware, aikace-aikace da tsarin tashar jiragen ruwa.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Project LLHD - harshe bayanin kayan masarufi na duniya

Habré yana gabatar da labari mai ban sha'awa game da buɗaɗɗen harshe bayanin kayan masarufi na duniya. Marubutan sun nuna cewa dabarun gargajiya na masu tara harshe na shirye-shirye ana iya samun nasarar amfani da harsunan kayan aiki. "Wani sabon yaren bayanin kayan masarufi, samfuran masu fassara daga SystemVerilog, mai fassara da na'urar kwaikwayo ta JIT LLHD an haɓaka, waɗanda suka nuna kyakkyawan aiki."- labarin ya ce.

Marubutan sun lura da fa'idodi masu zuwa na sabuwar hanyar, mun faɗi:

1. Ana iya sauƙaƙe kayan aikin da ake da su ta hanyar juyawa zuwa LLHD azaman wakilcin aiki.
2. Masu haɓaka sabbin harsunan bayanin kayan masarufi kawai suna buƙatar fassara lambar shirin zuwa IR LLHD sau ɗaya kuma su sami komai kyauta, gami da haɓakawa, tallafi don gine-ginen da aka yi niyya da yanayin haɓakawa.
3. Masu bincike da ke aiki akan algorithms don haɓaka hanyoyin dabaru ko sanya abubuwan haɗin gwiwa akan FPGAs na iya mai da hankali kan babban aikinsu ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba kan aiwatarwa da kuma lalata fassarori na HDL.
4. Masu siyar da mafita na mallakar mallaka suna da damar da za su ba da tabbacin haɗin kai tare da sauran kayan aikin muhalli.
5. Masu amfani sun sami kwarin gwiwa kan daidaiton ƙira da ikon yin kuskure a zahiri cikin dukkan sarkar kayan aiki.
6. A karon farko, akwai yuwuwar aiwatar da tulin ci gaban kayan masarufi gaba daya, yana nuna sabbin sabbin abubuwa da juyin halitta na masu tara kayan zamani.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Open Source ya kafa kansa a matsayin jagorar hanyar haɓaka software

Kusan kashi 80% na tarin IT a kamfanoni a duniya sun ƙunshi software na Open Source. JaxEnter ya buga doguwar hira da mai haɓaka Red Hat Jan Wildeboer akan wannan batu. An ba da amsa game da abin da Open Source yake ga Ian da kansa, menene yanayin Open Source a yau, menene makomarsa, menene ka'idodin amfani, menene bambance-bambance tsakanin software na kyauta da budewa, yadda ake amfani da Open Source. Tushen yana rinjayar tsarin ciki na Red Hat da sauran tambayoyi.

A hira

Tattaunawa da Alexander Makarov game da Open Source, taro da Yii

An buga doguwar hira tare da mai haɓaka tsarin PHP Yii, Alexander Makarov, akan Habré. An tattauna batutuwa daban-daban - taron IT a Rasha, aiki mai nisa da aiki a ƙasashen waje, kasuwancin layi na sirri na Alexander da kuma, ba shakka, Tsarin Yii kanta.

A hira

Manyan sabbin abubuwa 4 da muke bin Buɗe Source

Tambayi wani ya lissafta ƴan sabbin abubuwan buɗaɗɗen tushe kuma suna iya yin magana game da "Linux," "Kubernetes," ko wani takamaiman aiki. Amma ba Dr. Dirk Riehle, farfesa a Jami'ar Friedrich-Alexander-Jami'ar Erlangen-Nuremberg ba. Riehle ya kasance yana bincike da rubutu game da buɗaɗɗen tushe sama da shekaru goma, kuma lokacin da ya rubuta game da buɗaɗɗen tushen tushe, yana tunani game da ƙarin mahimman abubuwan da ke yin ƙima mai ƙima.

Waɗannan su ne ainihin abubuwan da Open Source ya canza:

1. dokoki;
2. matakai;
3. kayan kida;
4. kasuwanci model.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Gajeren layi

Labarai da sabbin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa daga makon da ya gabata:

1. Yadda ake yin bidiyo daga gabatarwa: hanyar UNIX [->]
2. Jerin sabbin abubuwa a cikin Linux Mint 2020 [->]
3. Fedora 32 saki ya jinkirta da mako guda saboda gazawar cika sharuddan inganci [->]
4. Yadda ake kafa amintaccen damar zuwa sabobin yayin aiki daga nesa [->]
5. Buɗewar Tushen Uber Mai sarrafa Bayanan Mota [->]
6. GitHub yana sanya kayan aikin aiki tare da ma'ajiyar sirri kyauta [->]
7. Haɓaka numpy, scikit da pandas sau 100 tare da Rust da LLVM: hira da mai haɓaka Weld [->]
8. IBM da Buɗe Mainframe Project sun ƙaddamar da sabbin tsare-tsare don tallafawa COBOL [->]
9. MindsDB ya karɓi dala miliyan 3 don haɓaka injin Buɗaɗɗen ML [->]
10. SUSE yana ba da Desktop ɗin Kasuwancin SUSE Linux don gudanar da nesa na injunan Windows [->]
11. 5 Mafi kyawun Kayan Aikin Tsaro na Buɗewa [->]
12. Vapor IO yana gabatar da Synse, kayan aikin Buɗewa don sarrafa cibiyar bayanai [->]
13. Amfani da Open Source don gina mafi kyawun dandamali na 5G [->]
14. Banana Pi R64 Mafi kyawun na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don OpenWrt, ko a'a? [->]
15. FairMOT, tsarin don saurin bin abubuwa da yawa akan bidiyo [->]
16. ProtonMail Bridge bude tushen [->]
17. KWinFT, cokali mai yatsa na KWin ya mai da hankali kan Wayland, an gabatar da shi [->]
18. Foliate – mai karanta e-book na zamani don GNU/Linux [->]
19. Game da nazarin abubuwan Buɗaɗɗen tushen tsarin ku [->]
20. Kernel na Linux yana shirin haɗawa da ƙarin microcode processor na AMD [->]
21. ASUS ta fitar da katin bidiyo wanda yakamata ya yi sha'awar Buɗe Source da magoya bayan NVIDIA [->]
22. Haɗin kai a matsayin hanya zuwa ƙarin haɗin gwiwa mai fa'ida [->]
23. Haɓakawa ga mai sarrafa taga GNOME Mutter [->]
24. Facebook da Intel sun haɗu don haɓaka tallafi ga masu sarrafa Xeon a cikin Linux [->]
25. Windows Subsystem na Linux 2 za a ƙara zuwa jerin ɗaukakawar jama'a [->]
26. Me yasa sabar gidan yanar gizo asynchronous suka bayyana? [->]
27. ns-3 network simulator tutorial [sashi 1-2, 3, 4]
28. Jagora don tsara tarihin layin umarni a cikin Linux [->]
29. Duba GCC 10 mai tarawa ta amfani da PVS-Studio [->]
30. Jagora don shigar da PowerShell akan Ubuntu (idan wani yana buƙatar wannan da gaske) [->]
31. Saita jigo mai duhu gaba ɗaya a cikin Ubuntu 20.04 [->]
32. Cloudflare ya ƙaddamar da sabis don bin diddigin tacewa na hanyoyin BGP da ba daidai ba [->]
33. Zimbra yana hana buga fitar da jama'a don sabon reshe [->]
34. 12 Fun GNU/Linux Dokokin [->]

Fitowa

1. Daure Sabar DNS 9.11.18, 9.16.2 da 9.17.1 [->]
2. Chrome browser 81.0.4044.113 tare da ƙayyadaddun lahani mai mahimmanci [->]
3. Firefox Preview 4.3 don Android [->]
4. Tsarin sarrafa nau'in Git - jerin sakewa na gyara don gyara leaks na shaida [->]
5. GNU Awk 5.1 Mai Fassarar Harshen Gudanar da Rubutu [->]
6. GNU Guix 1.1 mai sarrafa fakiti [->]
7. Editan zane-zane na Vector Inkscape 0.92.5 da sakin ɗan takarar 1.0 [->]
8. Tsarin Saƙo mai Mahimmanci 5.22 [->]
9. Nuni Server Mir 1.8 [->]
10. Sabar Yanar Gizo na NGINX 1.17.10 [->]
11. NGINX Sabar Aikace-aikacen Sabar 1.17.0 [->]
12. Buɗe VPN 2.4.9 [->]
13. Sabunta Samfuran Oracle tare da Ragewa [->]
14. Kunshin don gudanar da wasannin Windows akan Linux Proton 5.0-6 [->]
15. Snort 2.9.16.0 tsarin gano harin [->]
16. Tsarin aiki Solaris 11.4 SRU 20 [->]
17. DBMS TimescaleDB 1.7 [->]
18. VirtualBox 6.1.6 tsarin haɓakawa [->]

Shi ke nan, sai ranar Lahadi mai zuwa!

Ina nuna godiya ta linux.com don aikinsu, an ɗauko zaɓin tushen harshen Ingilishi don nazari na daga can. Ina kuma gode muku sosai gidan yanar gizo, Ana ɗaukar labarai da yawa daga gidan yanar gizon su.

Hakanan, na gode Umpiro don taimako wajen zabar tushe da kuma tattara bita. Idan wani yana da sha'awar tattara bita kuma yana da lokaci da damar taimakawa, zan yi farin ciki, rubuta zuwa lambobin da aka jera a cikin bayanin martaba na ko a cikin saƙon sirri.

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fitowar da ta gabata

source: www.habr.com