Labari na FOSS Lamba 22 - bita na labarai na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen labarai na software na Yuni 22-28, 2020

Hello kowa da kowa!

Muna ci gaba da sake duba labaran mu na software na kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tushe da wasu kayan masarufi. Dukkan abubuwa mafi mahimmanci game da penguins kuma ba kawai ba, a cikin Rasha da duniya. Wani sabon supercomputer a farkon wuri a cikin TOP-500 akan ARM da Red Hat Enterprise Linux, sabbin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci guda biyu akan GNU/Linux, tallafi ga masu sarrafawa na Rasha a cikin kwayayar Linux, tattaunawa akan tsarin jefa kuri'a wanda DIT Moscow ya kirkira, abu mai matukar rikitarwa. game da mutuwar boot ɗin dual boot da haɗin kai na Windows da Linux da ƙari mai yawa.

Abubuwan da ke ciki

1. Manyan labarai
   1. Matsayin manyan kwamfutoci masu ƙwaƙƙwara sun cika ta gungu dangane da ARM CPUs da Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
   2. An fara sayar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai ƙarfi da ke aiki da Linux Ubuntu
   3. Dell XPS 13 Laptop ɗin Mai Haɓakawa An buɗe shi tare da Ubuntu 20.04 An riga an shigar dashi
   4. An ƙara tallafi ga masu sarrafa Baikal T1 na Rasha zuwa kernel na Linux
   5. Tattaunawa game da tsarin jefa kuri'a wanda DIT Moscow ta kirkira kuma aka gabatar da shi a bainar jama'a
   6. Game da mutuwar dual boot da haɗin kai na Windows da Linux (amma wannan bai tabbata ba)
2. Gajeren layi
   1. Labarai daga kungiyoyin FOSS
   2. Kernel da rarrabawa
   3. Na tsari
   4. Na musamman
   5. Tsaro
   6. Ga masu haɓakawa
   7. Custom
3. Fitowa
   1. Kernel da rarrabawa
   2. Software na tsarin
   3. Ga masu haɓakawa
   4. Software na musamman

Manyan labarai

Matsayin manyan kwamfutoci masu ƙwaƙƙwara sun cika ta gungu dangane da ARM CPUs da Red Hat Enterprise Linux.

OpenNET ya rubuta:An buga bugu na 55 na kima na kwamfutoci 500 mafi inganci a duniya. Wani sabon jagora ne ya jagoranci kimar watan Yuni - gungu na Fugaku na Japan, sananne don amfani da na'urori masu sarrafa ARM. Ƙungiyar Fugaku tana cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Jiki da Kimiyya ta RIKEN kuma tana ba da aikin 415.5 petaflops, wanda shine 2.8 fiye da jagoran matsayi na baya, wanda aka tura zuwa matsayi na biyu. Tarin ya ƙunshi nodes 158976 dangane da Fujitsu A64FX SoC, sanye take da 48-core Armv8.2-A SVE CPU (512 bit SIMD) tare da mitar agogo na 2.2GHz. Gabaɗaya, gungu yana da fiye da nau'ikan sarrafawa sama da miliyan 7 (sau uku fiye da jagoran ƙimar da ta gabata), kusan 5 PB na RAM da 150 PB na ajiyar ajiya da aka raba dangane da Luster FS. Red Hat Enterprise Linux ana amfani dashi azaman tsarin aiki".

Duba cikakkun bayanai

An fara sayar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai ƙarfi da ke aiki da Linux Ubuntu

CNews ya rubuta: "Kamfanin kera kwamfuta na Linux System76 ya fito da sabuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta Oryx Pro, mai iya tafiyar da kowane wasa na zamani a mafi girman saitunan zane. Lokacin siyan shi, zaku iya saita kusan kowane ɗayan abubuwan da ke cikinsa har ma da zaɓi tsakanin Linux Ubuntu OS da ingantaccen sigarsa ta Pop!_OS. ... A cikin ƙayyadaddun tsari, Oryx Pro yana kashe $ 1623 (112,5 dubu rubles a farashin musayar Babban Bankin kamar na Yuni 26, 2020). Duk da yake mafi tsada version farashin $4959 (340 dubu rubles)".

Don Oryx Pro, bisa ga littafin, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan diagonal 15,6 da 17,3-inch. Ana amfani da Intel Core i7-10875H processor, yana da nau'i takwas tare da ikon aiwatar da rafukan bayanan lokaci guda 16 kuma yana aiki a mitar 2,3 zuwa 5,1 GHz. Zaɓuɓɓukan sanyi na RAM suna samuwa daga 8 GB zuwa 64 GB. Ta hanyar tsoho, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tana zuwa tare da guntu mai hoto Nvidia GeForce RTX 2060 da 6 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar GDDR6 nata. Ana iya maye gurbinsa da RTX 2070 ko RTX 2080 Super tare da 8GB GDDR6.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Dell XPS 13 Laptop ɗin Mai Haɓakawa An buɗe shi tare da Ubuntu 20.04 An riga an shigar dashi

OpenNET ya rubuta:Dell ya fara shigar da rarrabawar Ubuntu 20.04 akan ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na XPS 13 Developer Edition, wanda aka ƙera tare da ido kan amfanin yau da kullun na masu haɓaka software. Dell XPS 13 sanye take da 13,4-inch Corning Gorilla Glass 6 1920 × 1200 allo (ana iya maye gurbinsu da InfinityEdge 3840×2400 allon tabawa), 10 Gen Intel Core i5-1035G1 processor (4 cores, 6 MB cache, 3,6 GHz) , 8 GB na RAM, SSD masu girma dabam daga 256 GB zuwa 2 TB. Nauyin na'urar 1,2 kg, rayuwar baturi har zuwa awanni 18. Jerin Haɓaka Haɓaka yana cikin haɓakawa tun 2012 kuma ana ba da shi tare da shigar da Ubuntu Linux da aka riga aka shigar, an gwada don cikakken goyan bayan duk kayan aikin na'urar. Maimakon sakin Ubuntu 18.04 da aka bayar a baya, ƙirar zata zo tare da Ubuntu 20.04.»

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Tushen hoto

An ƙara tallafi ga masu sarrafa Baikal T1 na Rasha zuwa kernel na Linux

OpenNET ya rubuta:Baikal Electronics ya sanar da karɓar lambar don tallafawa mai sarrafa Baikal-T1 na Rasha da kuma tsarin BE-T1000 akan guntu wanda ya dogara da shi a cikin babban kwaya na Linux. Canje-canje don aiwatar da tallafi ga Baikal-T1 an canza su zuwa masu haɓaka kwaya a ƙarshen Mayu kuma yanzu an haɗa su cikin sakin gwaji na Linux 5.8-rc2. Binciken wasu canje-canje, gami da kwatancen bishiyar na'urar, har yanzu ba a kammala ba kuma an jinkirta waɗannan canje-canje don haɗawa a cikin kernel 5.9".

Duba cikakkun bayanai 1, 2

Tattaunawa game da tsarin jefa kuri'a wanda DIT Moscow ta kirkira kuma aka gabatar da shi a bainar jama'a

An buga labarai guda biyu akan Habré yana ba da shawarar yin nazari da tattaunawa game da tsarin jefa kuri'a, lambobin tushe waɗanda aka gabatar da su kwanan nan a bainar jama'a kuma waɗanda, a bayyane, za a yi amfani da su a zaɓen lantarki a ƙarƙashin Tsarin Mulki a Moscow da Nizhny Novgorod. Na farko yana nazarin tsarin da kansa, na biyu kuma ya ƙunshi tunani game da inganta tsarin, wanda aka tsara bisa sakamakon tattaunawar farko.

Bayanai:

1. Tattaunawa kan tsarin kada kuri'a da DIT Moscow ta kirkira
2. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don saka idanu akan zaɓen lantarki

Tushen hoto

Game da mutuwar dual boot da haɗin kai na Windows da Linux (amma wannan bai tabbata ba)

Wani abu mai rikitarwa ya bayyana akan Habré. Marubucin ya yanke shawarar yin watsi da kayayyakin Apple saboda rashin son dogaro da wani mai siyarwa daya. Na zaɓi Ubuntu kuma wani lokacin sake kunnawa cikin Windows don magance takamaiman matsaloli. Bayan bayyanar WSL, Na yi ƙoƙarin amfani da Ubuntu ba azaman shigarwa daban ba, amma a cikin Windows kuma na gamsu. Kira don bin misalinsa. Zaɓin shine, ba shakka, na kowa da kowa, kuma an riga an sami maganganun 480 a ƙarƙashin labarin, zaku iya tarawa akan popcorn.

Duba cikakkun bayanai

Gajeren layi

Labarai daga kungiyoyin FOSS

1. Yawancin littattafan ebooks, kwantena na Jenkins, Tekton Pipelines da darussa 6 akan ragamar Sabis na Istio. Hanyoyi masu amfani zuwa abubuwan da suka faru, bidiyoyi, haduwa da tattaunawa na fasaha daga RedHat [→]

Kernel da rarrabawa

1. An ƙaura tallafin AMD EPYC Rome CPU zuwa duk sakin Ubuntu na yanzu [→]
2. Fedora yayi niyyar amfani da editan rubutun nano maimakon vi ta tsohuwa [→]

Na tsari

1. An canza direban RADV Vulkan don amfani da bayanan baya na ACO shader [→]

Na musamman

1. VPN WireGuard an inganta shi cikin OpenBSD [→]
2. Ana tattara gundumomi daga Loki [→]
3. Koyawa akan na'urar kwaikwayo ta hanyar sadarwa ta ns-3 yanzu a cikin fayil ɗin pdf ɗaya [→]

Tsaro

1. Microsoft ya fitar da bugu na kunshin ATP mai tsaro don Linux [→]
2. Lalacewar aiwatar da lambar a cikin amintaccen mai binciken Bitdefender SafePay [→]
3. Mozilla ta gabatar da mai ba da sabis na DNS-over-HTTPS na uku don Firefox [→]
4. Rashin lahani a cikin UEFI don masu sarrafa AMD, ba da izinin aiwatar da code a matakin SMM [→]

Ga masu haɓakawa

1. Bitbucket yana tunatar da mu cewa za a cire ma'ajiyar Mercurial nan ba da jimawa ba kuma ta ƙaura daga kalmar Jagora a Git [→]
2. Perl 7 ya sanar [→]
3. Manyan albarkatu guda 10 don koyon haɓaka rubutun harsashi kyauta bisa ga It's FOSS [→ (en)]
4. Buɗe bayanan bayanai don abin hawa [→]
5. Ba na son Visual Studio Code: 7 buɗaɗɗen madadin madadin [→]
6. Yadda ake ƙirƙirar aikin buɗe tushen ku na farko a Python (matakai 17) [→]
7. Muna magana da nunawa: yadda muka ƙirƙiri sabis ɗin kallon bidiyo na aiki tare ITSkino dangane da VLC [→]
8. Flutter da aikace-aikacen tebur [→]
9. Amfani da sirrin Kubernetes a cikin saitunan Haɗin Kafka [→]
10. Yaren shirye-shiryen Mash [→]
11. Shigarwa da daidaita LXD akan OpenNebula [→]
12. Sarrafa JDK da yawa akan Mac OS, Linux da Windows WSL2 [→]

Custom

1. Jitsi Meet: mafita na taron bidiyo kyauta kuma buɗe wanda kuma za'a iya amfani dashi ba tare da wani tsari ba [→ (en)]
2. Yadda ake Kashe Dock a cikin Ubuntu 20.04 da Samun ƙarin sararin allo [→ (en)]
3. GNU/Linux Hotkeys na Terminal [→]
4. ps umarni a cikin Linux [→]
5. Jerin matakai a cikin Linux [→]

Fitowa

Kernel da rarrabawa

1. Aiki da salo: sabon sigar "Viola Workstation K 9" an sake shi [→]
2. Kididdigar Linux 20.6 An Saki [→]
3. Sakin Rarraba Live Grml 2020.06 [→]
4. Sakin tsarin LKRG 0.8 don karewa daga amfani da lahani a cikin kernel na Linux. [→]
5. Linux Mint 20 "Ulyana" ya fito [→]

Software na tsarin

1. Sakin tsarin fakitin mai sarrafa kansa na Flatpak 1.8.0 [→]
2. Sakin tsarin fayil ɗin da ba a daidaita shi ba IPFS 0.6 [→]
3. Sabunta direbobin NVIDIA masu mallakar 440.100 da 390.138 tare da raunin rauni [→]
4. An shirya direban GPU tare da goyan bayan Vulkan API don tsofaffin allon Rasberi Pi [→]

Ga masu haɓakawa

1. Sakin na'urar tantancewa a tsaye cppcheck 2.1 [→]
2. Sabunta editan lambar CudaText 1.105.5 [→]
3. Sakin yaren shirye-shirye Perl 5.32.0 [→]
4. Sakin Snuffleupagus 0.5.1, wani tsari don toshe rauni a cikin aikace-aikacen PHP [→]

Software na musamman

1. Sakin ƙaramin tsari na kayan aikin tsarin BusyBox 1.32 [→]
2. curl 7.71.0 an sake shi, yana gyara lahani biyu [→]
3. Mai tara hanyar haɗin kai kamar Reddit Lemmy 0.7.0 [→]
4. MariaDB 10.5 barga saki [→]
5. Tsayayyen saki na farko na DBMS Nebula Graph mai tsarin jadawali [→]
6. An Saki Laburaren Lissafin Kimiyya na Kimiyya na Python 1.19 [→]
7. Sakin SciPy 1.5.0, ɗakin karatu don lissafin kimiyya da injiniyanci [→]
8. Sakin PhotoGIMP 2020, gyara na GIMP wanda aka salo azaman Photoshop [→]
9. Saki na gaba QVGE 0.5.5 (editan jadawali na gani) [→]

Shi ke nan, sai ranar Lahadi mai zuwa!

Ina matukar godiya ta gidan yanar gizo, yawancin kayan labarai da saƙonni game da sabbin abubuwan da aka fitar ana ɗaukar su daga gidan yanar gizon su.

Idan kowa yana sha'awar tattara bita kuma yana da lokaci da damar taimakawa, zan yi farin ciki, rubuta zuwa lambobin sadarwa da aka jera a cikin bayanan martaba na, ko a cikin saƙon sirri.

Biyan kuɗi zuwa tasharmu ta Telegram ko RSS don haka kar ku rasa sabbin bugu na Labaran FOSS.

← Fitowar da ta gabata

source: www.habr.com