Yuni 1 - gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai. "Tottenham" da "Liverpool" sun hadu, a cikin gwagwarmaya mai ban mamaki sun kare 'yancinsu na yin gwagwarmayar lashe kofi mafi daraja na kulake. Duk da haka, muna son magana ba kawai game da kungiyoyin kwallon kafa ba, amma game da fasahar da ke taimakawa wajen cin nasara a wasanni da lashe lambobin yabo.
Ayyukan girgije na farko mai nasara a cikin wasanni
A cikin wasanni, ana aiwatar da mafita na girgije har tsawon shekaru biyar yanzu. Don haka, a cikin 2014, NBC Olympics (ɓangare na Ƙungiyar Wasannin Wasannin NBC) kayan aiki da kayan aikin software na girgije na Cisco Videoscape dandali na isar da sabis na telebijin don canza rikodin da sarrafa abun ciki yayin watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin daga Wasannin Winter Olympics a Sochi. Maganganun girgije sun taimaka ƙirƙirar gine-gine mai sauƙi, agile da na roba don watsa shirye-shiryen rayuwa da abubuwan da ake buƙata daga girgije.
A Wimbledon a cikin 2016, an ƙaddamar da tsarin fahimi na IBM Watson, mai ikon yin nazarin saƙonnin masu amfani akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa don tantance motsin zuciyar su da bayar da abun ciki da ke sha'awar su. An kuma yi amfani da gajimaren don watsa shirye-shirye. Ya warware matsalar rarraba albarkatu a hankali don rarraba nauyin da aka samu kuma ya ba da damar sabunta sakamakon gasa cikin sauri fiye da kan allo na kotun tsakiya. Binciken fasaha riga .
A gasar Olympics ta Rio a shekarar 2016, an watsa muhimman lokuta a zahiri. Sa'o'i 85 na bidiyo na panoramic sun kasance ga masu Samsung Gear VR da masu biyan kuɗin tashar ta Viasat. Fasahar girgije bayanai daga masu sa ido na GPS akan kwale-kwale da kayak an tsara taswira, baiwa magoya baya damar kwatanta dabarun ƙungiyoyi daban-daban da canje-canjen saurin ma'aikatan. Gajimaren kuma sun taimaka 'yan wasa!
Game da kwallon kafa fa?
Kungiyoyin kwallon kafa suna sha'awar tattara bayanai da yawa game da wasan da yanayin jiki da tunanin 'yan wasan. Duk nasu da kishiyoyinsu. Baya ga bangaren wasanni, kuna buƙatar tunawa game da "abincin abinci" mai rakiyar. Kungiyoyi suna buƙatar mafita don sarrafa kansa na filin wasa, tsarawa da sarrafa tsarin horo, tsarawa da gudanar da ayyukan kiwo, sarrafa takaddun lantarki, bayanan ma'aikata, da sauransu.
Menene alakar girgije da shi? Tsarin sarrafa kansa na kungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Rasha suna da nau'ikan girgije, waɗanda ke da fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ba za a iya musun su ba. Suna sauƙaƙe sarrafawa akan tsarin kasuwancin cikin gida na ƙungiyar kuma suna ba ku damar adana kayan aikin IT na ku. Bugu da kari, kocin tawagar zai iya samun damar yin amfani da bayanan nazari a kowane lokaci kuma daga duk inda ake da haɗin Intanet.
CSKA da Zenit sun aiwatar da fasahar girgije don yin hulɗa tare da magoya baya yadda ya kamata. Kuma, alal misali, Cibiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Spartak mai suna. F.F. Cherenkova Hanyoyin IT don inganta tsarin canji daga ƙungiyar matasa zuwa babbar ƙungiya. Bayanan da aka tattara a lokacin horo yana ba mu damar ganin ƙarfin kowane ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko.
Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Jamus, Bayern Munich, Manchester City...
Duk waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna amfani da fasahar girgije don cimma babban sakamakon wasanni. Wasu kwararru cewa godiya ga "girgije" da Jamusawa suka yi nasarar zama zakarun duniya a Brazil.
Duk ya fara ne lokacin, a watan Oktoba 2013, Hukumar Kwallon kafa ta Jamus (DFB) da SAP aiki tare don haɓaka tsarin software na Match Insights. An aiwatar da maganin a cikin Maris 2014, kuma tun daga lokacin babban kocin kungiyar, Joachim Löw, yana amfani da manhajar a cikin aikinsa.
Dama a lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya, tawagar Jamus ta yi nazarin bayanan da kyamarori na bidiyo suka watsa a kusa da filin. An aika da bayanan da aka tattara da kuma sarrafa su zuwa kwamfutar hannu da wayoyin hannu na 'yan wasan, kuma, idan ya cancanta, watsawa a kan babban allo a cikin ɗakin 'yan wasan. Wannan ya ba da damar haɓaka aikin ƙungiyar da fahimtar abokan adawarsa. Sauran bayanan da aka tattara sun hada da gudun ’yan wasa da tafiya ta nisa, matsayin filin wasa da kuma adadin lokutan da aka taba kwallon.
Misalin da ya fi fitowa fili na ingancin maganin shi ne sauya saurin wasan da kungiyar ke yi. A 2010, lokacin da Jamus ta kai wasan kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin duniya, matsakaicin lokacin wasan ya kasance dakika 3,4. Bayan amfani da Match Insights, bisa fasahar HANA, an rage wannan lokacin zuwa dakika 1,1.
Oliver Bierhoff ne adam wata, jakadan alamar SAP kuma manajan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Jamus, mataimakin koci Lowe, ya ce:
“Muna da bayanai masu inganci da yawa. Jerome Boateng ya nemi ya ga, alal misali, yadda Cristiano Ronaldo ke motsawa a harin. Kuma kafin wasan da Faransa, mun ga cewa Faransawa sun tattara sosai a tsakiya, amma sun bar sarari a gefe saboda masu tsaron baya ba sa gudu sosai. Don haka muka nufi wadannan wuraren.”
Bayern Munich ta bi misalin 'yan wasansu, kuma a cikin 2014 kuma sun gabatar da hanyoyin IT a cikin abubuwan more rayuwa na kulob din. Ta hanyar amfani da fasahar zamani, kulob din ya yi fatan samun gagarumar fa'ida, musamman a fannin kula da ayyukan 'yan wasa da lafiyarsu. Yin la'akari da sakamakon aikin su, sun yi nasara.
Wani misali mai ban mamaki shine kulob din kwallon kafa "Manchester City", "New York City", "Melbourne City", "Yokohama F. Marinos". Kamfanin ya shiga yarjejeniya don samar da mafita wanda zai iya tattarawa da kuma nazarin bayanai kai tsaye yayin wasan.
An gabatar da sabuwar software ta Challenger Insights a cikin 2017. Ma'aikatan koyarwa""Na yi amfani da shi don shirya wasanni don tsara wasan, a cikin ɗakin kwana don daidaitawa da sauri a cikin filin wasa da kuma bayan busa na karshe don tsara dabarun wasanni na gaba. Masu horarwa, manazarta kulab da ma ’yan wasa da ke kan benci sun iya amfani da allunan don tantance irin dabarun abokan hamayyarsu, mene ne karfinsu da rauninsu, da kuma yadda ya fi dacewa a tunkari su.
A lokaci guda, an aiwatar da haɓaka software don kakar 2018-2019. Kungiyar maza da mata ne suka yi amfani da ita. Mutanen sun zama zakara. Mata ne a matsayi na biyu kawo yanzu.
Kamfanin Vincent, sannan kyaftin din Manchester City, ya ce:
"Ka'idar tana taimaka mini da ƙungiyarmu shirya wasan, da fahimtar juna da kuma ayyukan abokan hamayyarmu."
Sergio Aguero, Dan wasan Manchester City, ya jaddada:
"Hanyoyin ƙalubalen suna taimaka mana mu juya umarnin koci zuwa gaskiya. Duk lokacin da na shiga filin wasa, ina da kyakkyawan tsari - yadda zan yi aiki, ko wane matsayi kowane dan kungiya yake a ciki."
Shin lokaci yayi don gudu don gajimare?
A'a, ya yi wuri don gudu. Ba kowane kulob ba ne zai iya yin amfani da ƙayyadaddun yanke shawara da basira da sarrafa bayanan da aka karɓa daidai. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar shirya don wannan. Kwallon kafa ya dade ya wuce filin wasa. Yayin da ’yan wasa ke shirin yin wasan a cikin ɗakin kabad ko kuma a filin horo, manazarta masu tawali’u suna zama na sa’o’i a gaban masu sa ido, suna shirya nazarin wasan da aka yi ko kuma suna nazarin dabarun dabarun abokin gaba na gaba. "Rashin rauni" da suke samu a wasan na iya kawo nasara.
Ƙarshe game da yadda ya dace don amfani da fasahar zamani (ko IaaS, ko wani abu dabam) a ƙwallon ƙafa, muna ba da shawarar ku yi shi da kanku. Amma da yuwuwar wata mafita ta software nan ba da jimawa ba za ta canza tsarin da aka saba shirya don ashana ya yi kama da mu sosai.
source: www.habr.com