"Mata da maza, Mark Zuckerberg da Yuri Milner."
Disclaimer. Wannan labarin shine kwafin fim ɗin ban mamaki "Holivar" na Andrei Loshak. Akwai mutanen da suke ajiye lokaci da soyayyar rubutu, akwai wadanda ba za su iya kallon bidiyo a wurin aiki ko a hanya ba, amma cikin farin ciki suna karanta Habr, akwai mutanen da ke da wuyar ji, wanda waƙar sautin ba ta isa ba ko kuma mai wuyar fahimta. Mun yanke shawarar rubuta wasu manyan abubuwan ciki don su da ku duka. Ga waɗanda har yanzu sun fi son bidiyo, hanyar haɗin yana a ƙarshen.
Yuri Milner:
"Barka da yamma, barka da zuwa bikin lambar yabo ta Breakthrough."
Wataƙila mutum mafi nasara a cikin RuNet shine Yuri Milner, hamshakin attajiri, mai saka hannun jari na duniya kuma wanda ya kafa lambar yabo ta kimiyyar Breakthrough, tare da irin waɗannan "ginshiƙan Intanet" kamar Mark Zuckerberg, Sergey Brin da Pony Ma. Kyaututtuka, fiye da Nobel - $ 3 miliyan.
Mark Zuckerberg shine wanda ya kafa Facebook, lamba 8 a jerin Forbes.
Sergey Brin shi ne wanda ya kafa Google, na 14 a jerin Forbes.
Pony Ma shine wanda ya kafa Tencent, lamba 20 akan jerin Forbes.
"Da farko, ina so in gode wa electrons."
Milner ya kammala karatun digiri na sashen ilimin lissafi na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, lokacin da shi kansa masanin kimiyyar lissafi ne, amma bayan rushewar Tarayyar Turai ya sake horarwa a matsayin ma'aikacin banki na saka jari. A cikin 1999, Milner yana mamakin inda zai saka hannun jari na farko.
Yuri Milner, mai saka hannun jari na duniya, mai haɗin gwiwa kuma shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Rukunin Mail.RU a cikin 2001-2012
“Bayan na ci gaba da yin nazarin sassa 10-20 na tattalin arziki, ba zato ba tsammani na ci karo da wani yanki mai tasowa da ake kira Intanet; ba a buƙatar babban jari na farko, wato, za ku iya farawa da ƴan albarkatu kuma ku dogara ga nasara. .”
Milner ya jawo kudi daga wasu masu zuba jari kuma ya kirkiro kamfanin NetBridge, daga cikin siyayyarsa na farko akwai shafin barkwanci Fomenko.ru da kasida ta yanar gizo List.ru ta Jamus Klimenko.
Jamus Klimenko, IT dan kasuwa, wanda ya kafa list.ru
“Masanin kimiyya ne kawai, sannan lokacin da yake son cin abinci ya zama manajan sasantawa. Na zo Intanet bayan masana'antar taliya, a ganina. Wata rana ya kira ni ya ce min, “Shin, kin san cewa masu shirye-shiryen ku a koyaushe suna makara?” Kuma ya sanya tarar dala 10 saboda jinkirin sa'a daya. Sa'an nan ya kira ni a tsakiyar wata ya ce, ji, ka sani, kana da mai shirye-shirye irin wannan, sunansa Maxim, amma ya riga ya ƙare da kudi. Shin ya san wannan? Na ce, to, ya sani, babba. Su kuma wane irin programmers ne, kullum ba su yi ba, suna iya aiki har karfe biyu na safe, kuma sun isa da zarar sun farka. Yura ya ce: "Kuma me zai yi a karshen wata?" To, a karshen wata, da alama zai yi murabus. "Zai yi tafiya akan lokaci?" Na ce ba zai yiwu ba. Kuma ya soke tarar da ya makara. Babu zaɓuɓɓuka. Idan kaga mai programmer da hangi, to, ka kawo masa giya a karshe, domin tsawatar masa ba shi da ma'ana, ko? Amma idan ka kawo masa giya, ma zai yi wani abu.”
Alexey Krivenkov, kamar Milner, ya sauke karatu daga sashen ilimin lissafi, kawai a St. Petersburg. Yayin da yake aiki da kamfanin IT na Amurka, ya haɓaka sabis na imel na farko na harshen Rashanci. Gidan yanar gizon mail.ru ya zama babban kadari na kamfanin port.ru, wanda Krivenkov ya kafa tare da abokin aikinsa na Amurka Evgeniy Golland. A cikin 1999, mun sami damar jawo hannun jari na farko a cikin tarihin Runet.
Alexey Krivenkov, co-kafa mail.ru
“Kuma sai dala miliyan daya. Kuma tsabar hauka ne, wanda ya cancanci a buga shi a shafin farko na Kommersant. Kudi ya shigo Intanet na Rasha.”
Mail.ru ya shiga cikin manyan shafuka uku da aka ziyarta akan Runet. Matashi Krivenkov, tare da wani mai saka hannun jari, ya gaya wa CNN game da lamarin nasarar da kamfanin ya samu.
- "Alexey, da farko, tambayar ita ce, menene ake nufi da rukunin yanar gizon ku?"
- "Wannan saƙon gidan yanar gizon kyauta ne wanda na shirya shekara guda da ta wuce."
- "Jimmy, kun shiga aikin a watan Maris na shekarar da ta gabata don taimakawa wajen jawo jari. Yaya abubuwa ke tafiya?
"Mun jawo hankalin masu zuba jari, amma da wahala sosai, Amurkawa suna da kyama, suna tsoron saka hannun jari a Rasha, ba su fahimci yadda kasar ke da sha'awar saka hannun jari a yanzu ba."
Bayan rikicin Dotcom a cikin 2000, masu zuba jari na Amurka ba su da kyakkyawan fata.
Rikicin Dotcom dai ruguje ne da kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta kamfanonin Intanet a Amurka ke fuskanta sakamakon hauhawar farashin hannayen jarin su.
A wannan lokacin, Yuri Milner ya ba da shawarar shirin haɗa Port.ru tare da kamfaninsa na NetBridge. Akwai mutum daya a kan yarjejeniyar - Krivenkov.
Alexey Krivenkov, co-kafa mail.ru
"Na ji kunya kawai cewa bai yi kama da haɗin kai ba kuma ya fi ban sha'awa a gare mu mu haɗu da Yandex fiye da haɗin kai da Fomenko.ru don kuɗi kaɗan kuma, gaba ɗaya, ba da wani ɓangare na kamfanin saboda wannan hikima da ko ta yaya dabarun ganin manya manaja."
Ba tare da fahimta ba, Krivenkov ya sayar da rabonsa ga Milner kuma ya bar kamfanin.
Alexey Krivenkov, co-kafa mail.ru
“Abin da kawai nake baƙin ciki shine ban ajiye wani ɗan ƙaramin sashi a matsayin abin tunawa ba. Yanzu wannan abin tunawa ba zai yi daraja da yawa ba. Amma a lokacin na kasance matashi mai ƙwazo kuma ya zama kamar a gare ni cewa motsin ya kamata ya yi kyau. "
An sanya wa sabon kamfanin suna mail.ru bayan kadara mafi mahimmanci. Haɗewar a gaskiya ta zama abin ɗauka. Ba da daɗewa ba babu wanda ya rage daga tsohuwar ƙungiyar Port.ru a cikin kamfanin. Yuri Milner ya zama shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa. An gina ci gaba bisa tsarin kasar Sin.
Yuri Milner, mai saka hannun jari na duniya, mai haɗin gwiwa kuma shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Rukunin Mail.RU a cikin 2001-2012
"Na fara tafiya zuwa kasar Sin tun daga shekarar 2003, ina ganin yana da matukar amfani ta fuskar wasu nau'ikan kasuwanci. Misali, hadewar shafukan sada zumunta da wasanni, wasannin kan layi, hakika wani abu ne da muka hango a kasar Sin."
Babban masanin akidar haɗakar wasa shine Baumanka wanda ya kammala digiri Dmitry Grishin. Yana da shekaru 22, ya zama darektan fasaha na mail.ru, kuma bayan shekaru biyu ya zama babban darektan. Grishin kansa ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan wasa ne kuma ɗan wasa; ya rubuta wasansa na farko tun yana ɗan makaranta.
Dmitry Grishin, shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar Mail.ru
"Akwai mashahuran ciyawar da ake kira "Turbo". An saka su da motoci. Na ci nasara da kaina tare da motar Alfa Romeo kuma bisa wannan hoton na yi wasa. Wato, ban taɓa mallakar mota ba a rayuwata ... Ina motocin Alfa Romeo suka fito daga Saratov a cikin 90s?
- "Shin kun hau Tesla a baya?"
- "A'a, shine karo na farko."
- "Da gaske? KU"…
- "Na ji ra'ayoyin gauraye game da"...
- "Ba zan sake yin hakan ba, na yi alkawari."
- “Matukin jirgi yana aiki kamar haka. Mun kunna shi, ƙara sauri kuma shi ke nan, za mu tafi. Yanzu hanya za ta juya, duba.”
- "Gaba ɗaya, wannan motar mafarkin geek ne, dama?"
- "To, wani abu makamancin haka, a, yana yiwuwa a nan, Intanet yana aiki nan da nan".
“Kafin wannan, an tsara dukkan ƙasashen yammacin duniya kamar haka. Kuna biya kuɗi, saya wasan kuma kuyi wasa, amma a Rasha wannan samfurin ba ya aiki sosai saboda dalilai da yawa. Kuma sun fito da wani abin koyi inda za ka yi wasa don mutane kyauta, su yi wasa, su yi nishadi, sannan ka ba su duk wani abu da zai ba su damar inganta tunanin su ko ta yaya.”
Dillalin sassan mota mai nasara daga Murmansk, Igor Motsanyuk, ya zama mai sha'awar Fight Club, wasan bincike na farko a Rasha, a farkon shekarun XNUMX.
Igor Motsanyuk, dan kasuwa na IT, Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwar Game Insight
“Babu abin yi a karshen mako, na shigo sai wani ya kashe ni nan take. Kuma ina kamar, wane irin circus ne wannan, ta yaya? An kashe... A'a, dole ne mu hukunta. Kuna buƙatar girma da haɓaka halin ku. To, abin da ya faru ke nan kuma bayan rabin shekara na kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a cikin "Fight Club". Na kashe isassun kuɗi kuma ina tsammanin, da kyau, shi ke nan, muna buƙatar dakatar da wannan ko ta yaya. Gaskiya ban tuna nawa ba, amma dubun dubatan daloli ne. Dubban babu abin da za a yi magana akai.”
Akwai ƴan manyan mutane kaɗan a cikin ƴan wasan Fight Club. Sergei Zhukov daga kungiyar "Hands Up" taka leda a karkashin sunan "wanda dole ne ba a suna."
Sergey Zhukov, jagoran singer na kungiyar "Hands Up"
“Na tafi da ’ya’yana hutu a can Masar ko Turkiyya, ban tuna ba, don haka ni babban mutum ne kuma da karfe 4 na safe ya ci hasumiya a wurin, Ubangiji... Ka gane, na rasa duka. hutu, kawai wawa. Af, a can ne na sayi zobe, mafi tsada a kan kudi goma. Kuma ta haka ne na saba, a ce ’yan’uwancin da dukanmu muka kasance daga baya, da kyau, gaba ɗaya, i, yana da muni”?
Dmitry Grishin, shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar Mail.ru
“Me yasa mutane ke sayen agogo masu tsada ko motoci masu tsada? To, a gaskiya, Ferrari yana makale a cikin cunkoson ababen hawa kamar Zaporozhets, saurin motsi a Moscow ya bambanta, amma ba sosai ba, amma a cikin zuciya yana jin kamar jin daɗi daban-daban. Har ila yau, a cikin wasanni, mutane suna shirye su kashe wasu kuɗi kawai, kawai don ganin sun fi sanyi a wasan fiye da sauran. Ee, don nunawa."
Igor Motsanyuk, dan kasuwa na IT, Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwar Game Insight
"To, ba za mu dace da wannan ba, a. Amma yana da haɗari, bari mu tafi tare da kayan gargajiya. "
A shekara ta 2003, Motsanyuk ya yanke shawarar sayar da halinsa, amma mai shi na Fight Club ya haramta shi. Sa'an nan Motsanyuk da 'yan wasa daga dangi ɗaya suka haɓaka nasu wasannin kan layi - "Yanki" da "Legends da Legacy of Dragons." Da farko sun kasance a ofishin Sergei Zhukov. An ci mugaye daga Fight Club.
Sergey Zhukov, jagoran singer na kungiyar "Hands Up"
“Kishin adalci da ramuwar gayya ne ya sa mu gaba kuma na rantse da kai, babu wani abu da ya fi kwadaitarwa a rayuwa kamar sha’awar a zahiri amfani da wannan ta hanyar wayewa ko? Ka yi wa mutum raini.”
Igor Motsanyuk, dan kasuwa na IT, Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwar Game Insight
"Lokacin da muka buga Legend, a kololuwar sa yana samun kusan dala miliyan 6 a wata, kuma a zahiri, mun karbi wannan kasuwa. Akwai, ba shakka, har yanzu masu fafatawa, a ƙarshe mu ne mafi girma, ina tsammanin, har ma a Gabashin Turai, ba kawai a cikin Rasha dangane da wasannin kan layi ba. "
A shekara ta 2007, Dmitry Grishin ya ba Motsanyuk don haɗawa tare da Mail.ru yana riƙe da sharuɗɗa masu kyau kuma ya jagoranci shi. Wani co-kafa, Sergei Zhukov, sayar da rabonsa.
Sergey Zhukov, jagoran singer na kungiyar "Hands Up"
"Na yi masa hassada da irin wannan farin kishi kuma na yi masa hassada a duk rayuwata bayan haka, saboda Igor ya iya ganin hakan, duk da cewa muna fama da rashin lafiya na wannan masana'antar a wannan lokacin, cewa makomar ta kasance. Kuma a wannan lokacin na ce shi ke nan, na riga na yi wasanni, mu shiga cikin kiɗa, na ce na sayi shafin mp3.ru na fara sayar da kiɗa bisa doka, ina tunanin cewa nan gaba ne. "
Wasanni har yanzu suna kawo kusan kashi uku na jimlar ribar Rukunin Mail.ru. Motsanyuk ya zama mataimakin shugaban kamfanin na farko, amma bai daɗe ba. Ya ji ƙunci a cikin tsarin kamfani.
"Idan Yuri Borisovich ya kira ku, yana nufin yana buƙatar wani abu. Idan kuma yana buqatar wani abu to sai ya biya kuxi. Lokacin da Yuri Borisovich ya kira, kana buƙatar ka ce, Yuri Borisovich, nawa ne kiran, na dala 100, na dala miliyan? A wannan ma'anar, shi mutum ne mai cikakken mutum-mutumi, ba shi da motsin rai, ba kome ba, sai mai narcissist. Idan ba ku taɓa shi da kanku ta kowace hanya ba, kar ku cutar da shi, to komai yana da kyau gaba ɗaya, kuna aiki tare da robot. "
A cikin XNUMXs, Milner ya ci gaba da tattara dukiyoyi daban-daban a ƙarƙashin rufin Mail.ru. Ba da daɗewa ba aka fara ƙara kafofin watsa labarun a cikin wasanni. hanyoyin sadarwa.
Yuri Milner, mai saka hannun jari na duniya, mai haɗin gwiwa kuma shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Rukunin Mail.RU a cikin 2001-2012
"A nan, wahayi ya fito daga Yamma, a wancan lokacin sararin samaniya ya riga ya wanzu kuma Facebook yana haɓaka sosai, kuma ba shakka mun fara neman ko akwai wani abu makamancin haka a cikin sashin Rasha kuma mun gano cewa babu ɗaya kawai, amma har ma. Kamfanoni biyu - Odnoklassniki da Vkontakte . Ba sabon abu ba a duniya, yawanci hanyar sadarwar jama'a guda ɗaya ta ƙare tana mamaye ƙasa. "
Cibiyar sadarwar zamantakewa ta farko a RuNet ita ce Odnoklassniki, wanda ya kafa Albert Popkov, ba tare da ilimi mai zurfi ba, ya yi kyakkyawan aiki a matsayin mai tsara shirye-shirye, a farkon shekarun XNUMX, ya jagoranci sashen ci gaba a wani babban sabis na kundin tarihin Birtaniya. kamfani yana ƙoƙarin ƙaddamar da hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa mai kama da American Classmates.com, Odnoklassniki da aka fassara daga Turanci.
- Dauki walat ɗinka da sauri...
- Eric Fisher?
- Ni ne Jay, Jay Anderson, dude, yaushe ne karo na ƙarshe da muka ga juna?
- Jam'iyyar Zippy!
Albert Popkov, wanda ya kafa odnoklassniki.ru
"Tuni akwai tsarin Abokan karatu, amma ba za a iya kiransa da hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa a ma'anar yau ba. Sannan a nan ne, sai ka yi rajista, sai ka ga akwai irin wannan jerin sunayen wadanda suka yi rajista, babu hotuna, ba hira, sai ka biya dala 24 a shekara domin hakkin aika sakonni, wanda a bisa ka’ida ba zai samu gindin zama ba. Rasha. Mun yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar irin wannan rukunin yanar gizon a wasu ƙasashe don aiwatar da abu iri ɗaya akan Jamus, Faransa da Turai.”
A shekara ta 2006, wani kamfani mai gasa ya yaudare Popkov; yayin da ake aiwatar da rajistar, mai shirye-shiryen ya rubuta kuma ya kaddamar da Odnoklassniki. Masu sauraro sun girma da sauri cewa Popkov ya watsar da aikinsa na London kuma ya koma Moscow.
“A hanyoyi da yawa, mun shiga cikin lamarin daidai saboda hotunan dijital sun zo da kuma gaskiyar cewa akwai haɓakar fashewar hanyoyin shiga cikin sauri, mutane suna da kwamfutoci waɗanda koyaushe suna da alaƙa da hanyar sadarwar, kuma mutane sun ƙaura daga amfani da su a ofisoshi amfani da su a gida."
Shekara guda bayan Odnoklassniki, cibiyar sadarwar VKontakte ta bayyana. Abokan makarantar sakandare Lev Leviev da Vyacheslav Mirilashvili 'ya'yan manyan 'yan kasuwa ne masu tushen Yahudawa. A tsakiyar XNUMXs, dukansu sun yi karatu a yamma, inda suka hadu da dandalin dalibai na Facebook.
Lev Leviev, mai saka hannun jari, wanda ya kafa cibiyar sadarwar VKontakte
"Ra'ayin ƙirƙirar Facebook a Rasha ya zo ne kawai a St. Kuma lokacin da Pavel ya gaya masa game da shafin yanar gizonsa, Cibiyar Jami'ar Jihar St. Na nuna wa Pavel, Pavel bai sani ba kuma sauran labarin ne. "
Leviev da Mirilashvili sun karɓi kuɗi daga iyayensu kuma sun saka hannun jari a cikin farawa. Pavel Durov ya haɗa da babban ɗan'uwansa Nikolai, wanda ya lashe gasar Olympics na duniya a fannin lissafi da shirye-shirye, wajen haɓaka shafin.
"A matsayinmu na rarrabuwar kawuna na ƙungiyar masu fa'ida, muna ɗaukar cikakken rukunin rukunin mu."
A shekara ta 2007, asusun DST na Milner ya sayi hannun jari a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwa guda biyu lokaci guda, na farko a Odnoklassniki, kuma bayan 'yan watanni a Vkontakte.
Albert Popkov, wanda ya kafa odnoklassniki.ru
"Yuri, kawai ya ba da oda mai girma. Kuma bai bayar da kuɗi da yawa ba kamar bangaskiya ga aikin. Wato da gaske ya ce gaba naka ne. Idan kun yi duk abin da kuke yi, to, na yi imani da ku cewa za ku kasance ɗaya daga cikin shugabannin Runet a can. Wani abu kuma shi ne ban san cewa akwai mutane da yawa kamarsa a lokaci guda ba.”
Lev Leviev, mai saka hannun jari, wanda ya kafa cibiyar sadarwar VKontakte
“Bayan rabin shekara da kafa kamfanin, Yuri Milner ya zo, ya tuntube mu da kansa, ya zo da kansa ya yi magana. Mun yi mamaki da ya zo da kansa, wato yana so. Akwai wasu kudade da suka zo, amma kiyasin sun yi kasa da sau 10 fiye da abin da Yuri ya ba mu. Muna da kyakkyawar alakar abokantaka kuma dukkan kwamitocin gudanarwa ana gudanar da su ba bisa ka'ida ba, mun hadu a gidan abinci, mun bi kididdigar shafin sannan kuma muka yi magana game da wasu abubuwa na falsafa."
Durov ya zama dan kasuwa mai ban sha'awa, kamfanin ya yi hayar ofishin mafi ban mamaki a St. Petersburg - Gidan Singer, a kan Nevsky. Durov da kansa ya gina m image na Neo daga Matrix. Bugu da ƙari, duka biyun a alamance da a zahiri, bayan an yi musu tiyata da yawa na filastik.
Georgy Lobushkin, ma'aikaci da kuma shugaban sashen labarai na VKontakte a 2011-2016.
"Durov yana da matsayi wanda ya kamata masu shirye-shirye su kasance daban, a cikin irin wannan rufaffiyar duniya, ya kamata su kasance a cikin kwakwa, Gidan Singer ya kasance kwakwa. Wannan shine mutane 15-20, ma'aikata. Wannan wani yanayi ne na sihiri, wani nau'i na bita na sirri, taron mutane masu ra'ayi da Durov shine jagoransu kuma duk sun bi shi, suna taimaka wa kowa ya ci gaba. Mazhaba, i, mazhaba ta gaske, kwata-kwata. Kuma da yawa ‘yan darika ne, ni ma ina jin haka. Da alama har yanzu ban bari ba. Wato da na samu damar komawa wannan darikar, da na dawo na zama daidai da darika. Amma a zahiri, ban daina zama ɗaya ba, ƙungiyar ta motsa kawai. A can, saboda dalilai daban-daban, da kyau ”…
Ayyukan eccentric na ban dariya na Neo daga St.
Pavel Durov, wanda ya kafa cibiyar sadarwar VKontakte
"Wikipedia yayi mana yawa kuma ina ganin ya dace a mayar da ita. Ni da kaina na yanke shawarar ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 1 ga Wikipedia. Ina fata Jimmy da abokan aikinsa za su amince da shawarar da na yanke kuma su karɓi gudummawar.”
“Kafin in amsa muku, ina da tambaya. Kuma shekara nawa? 27. Lokacin da nake shekara 27, ban ba kowa dala miliyan daya ba.”
Cibiyar sadarwa ta VKontakte ta girma da sauri cewa a cikin shekara guda ya wuce Odnoklassniki dangane da yawan masu amfani.
Albert Popkov, wanda ya kafa odnoklassniki.ru
Muna da wasu bayanan da ba mu so mu haye, amma akan VKontakte za mu iya. Batsa, satar abun ciki, VKontakte ya yi kida da sauri, ya yi musayar bidiyo."
- "Wato, VKontakte sun kasance masu ban sha'awa"?
"To, ba zan ce ba su da yawa, sun fuskanci matsaloli iri ɗaya, sun fi ƙarfin hali kuma sun fi wayar hannu."
Bayan da ya fado a baya matasa da masu fafatawa, Odnoklassniki duk da haka ya ci gaba da kasancewa da aminci na balagagge, ƙarin mata da ƙarin masu sauraron lardi. A cikin RuNet, hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa ta zama abin dariya mara ƙarewa.
"Kowace mako muna karanta shafukan labarai akan Odnoklassniki kuma muna zaɓar mafi kyawun sharhi, wannan shine "Class of the People" - wani dalili na rashin siyan mahaifina kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Ya Allah... Kalli, an kawo avkas na gaye a kauyenmu. Da gaske? Wannan shirme kuma an biya"?
Anton Nosik, Runet mai bishara
"Ga mutanen da suka yi rayuwarsu ba tare da nasara ba kuma a banza kuma a lokacin balagaggu suna ganin sun kewaye kansu da wasu mutanen da ba daidai ba, cibiyar sadarwar Odnoklassniki, da kuma Classmates.com, suna ba ku damar ɗaukar gogewa da goge duk wannan kumfa bazuwar. . Odnoklassniki, a fili, wannan ba ga waɗanda Facebook, VKontakte ba. Facebook, VKontakte na waɗanda ke da komai a gaba, kuma Odnoklassniki ga waɗanda ke da komai, tarurrukan su na ƙarshe masu ban sha'awa sun kasance a can shekaru 30 da suka gabata.
A cikin 2008, tsohon ma'aikacin Burtaniya na Popkov ya kai kararsa, yana zarginsa da satar lambar tushe na Odnoklassniki; a matsayin diyya, mai gabatar da kara ya bukaci ya bar shafin kuma duk ribar da aka samu. Sun yi nasarar yaki da karar, amma an cire Popkov daga gudanar da kamfanin.
Albert Popkov, wanda ya kafa odnoklassniki.ru
“Kamfanin wani mutum ne ya jagoranta. Sabili da haka, a lokaci guda, an gabatar da damar da aka biya guda ɗaya, wanda Odnoklassniki ya yi rashin nasara sosai a gasar. Ya bata labarin. Akwai irin wannan ra'ayi cewa irin wannan matashin albarkatun, wow, yana tasowa, zaka iya samun hotuna a can. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani a wani lokaci an sake yin wani zage-zage, cewa suna da kwaɗayi, suna karɓar kuɗi, suna biyan wannan, biya wannan, biya kyauta, biyan kuɗi. Kuma abin da ya faru ke nan.”
Bayan rebrading karkashin jagorancin sabon Shugaba Ilya Shirokov, zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa gudanar da kula da matsayi na biyu a Rasha, har yanzu sau da yawa a gaban Facebook dangane da masu sauraro. Daga cikin sababbin abubuwan zamani sune rafuka, hanya mafi kyau don ganin Rasha Odnoklassniki ba tare da barin gida ba.
A shekara ta 2008, rikicin kudi na duniya ya barke, wanda kuma ya shafi RuNet, domin kamfanin ya ci gaba da bunkasa, Milner da kansa ya bukaci babban mai saka jari kuma ya sami daya.
Yuri Milner, mai saka hannun jari na duniya, mai haɗin gwiwa kuma shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Rukunin Mail.RU a cikin 2001-2012
"Na yi magana da kusan dukkanin wakilan Forbes, Rashanci a wancan lokacin, wanda na sami akalla wata hanya. Kuma kowa ya ce a’a, in ban da daya, Mista Usmanov.”
Alisher Usmanov shine wanda ya kafa UMS Holdings, na 118 a jerin Forbes.
"Amma bana tsammanin ya saba da wannan masana'antar kwata-kwata kuma akwai wani tsari."
- "Shin ya yi amfani da kwamfuta"?
“To, ban gan shi yana amfani da kwamfuta sosai ba. Amma ko ta yaya ya nuna sha'awar gaske da sha'awa, ya saurari muhawarata kuma ya zama mai saka hannun jari na farko a Mail.ru, sannan kuma mai saka hannun jari na farko a DST Global."
Milner da Usmanov sun kirkiro asusun DST Global kuma sun fara saka hannun jari a kamfanonin Intanet na kasashen waje. Zuba jari na farko yana siyan ƙasa da kashi 2% na Facebook. An dauki wannan bidiyon nan da nan bayan cinikin.
— “Da farko, taya murna ga kowannenku, Mark, kuna da ƙarin kuɗi. Yuri, kun karɓi wani ɓangare na Facebook, nawa ne daidai bisa ƙimar dala biliyan 10 na kamfanin?
- 1,96%
"Bugu da ƙari, za ku ƙara yawan rabonku lokacin da za ku iya siyan hannun jari akan musayar hannun jari a cikin 'yan watanni."
- "Ee, amma bari mu ga nawa daidai."
- "Me yasa kuka yanke shawarar saka hannun jari a Facebook?"
- "Saboda babban kamfani ne."
- "Shin kun gamsu da kimanta darajar kamfanin na dala biliyan 10?"
- "Tabbas."
- “Za ku kara biya? Matsakaicin nawa?
- "Ba a yin irin waɗannan tambayoyin bayan ciniki, ba na son sanin amsar."
"Kallon yadda VKontakte ke haɓakawa, da kuma samun damar zama mai saka hannun jari a Odnoklassniki, ya bayyana a gare mu cewa Facebook kamfani ne da ke iya samun kuɗi da gaske. Amma wannan bai fito fili ga kusan dukkan masu zuba jari na duniya ba. Amma zuba jari ne mai nasara, watakila daya daga cikin mafi nasara a tarihin zuba jari na kasa da kasa a cikin kamfanonin fasaha, amma ba mu bayyana ainihin sigogi a hukumance ba.
A shekarar 2012, Facebook ya fito fili da IPO; hannun jarin DST Global, ya karu zuwa 10%, ya kai biliyoyin daloli, bayan haka masu zuba jari suka sayar da shi.
Alisher Usmanov
"Na sha'awar Facebook, amma na gaya masa arividerchi, ba za ku iya samun duk kuɗin ba, dole ne ku bar wasu su sami shi."
"Ina da dangantaka mai zurfi da Intanet fiye da ku, ba na amfani da shi, na bunkasa shi."
“Shin kuna haɓaka Intanet? Da gaske? Ba ku ke haɓaka Intanet ba, kuna lalata mana shi.”
Bayan faifan bidiyo da Navalny, ya zama ruwan dare yi wa Usmanov dariya a Intanet, amma kuɗin oligarch ne ya taimaka Milner ya sami nasarar gudanar da IPO na ƙungiyar Mail.ru a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Landan, wanda ya ƙara yawan kuɗin kamfanin da kusan dala biliyan ɗaya. .
Yuri Milner, mai saka hannun jari na duniya, mai haɗin gwiwa kuma shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Rukunin Mail.RU a cikin 2001-2012
"Abin da ya faru a RuNet abu ne na musamman akan sikelin duniya. Akwai kasar Sin kawai, inda suka yi nasarar gina nasu yanar gizo, amma sun yi amfani da kariyar kasa sosai, amma mu a bangaren Rasha ba mu da wata kariya, duk da haka mun ci gaba da rike matsayinmu na kan gaba."
Sabanin haka, an gina komai ba tare da sa hannun gwamnati ba.
"Aƙalla lokacin da nake ci gaba da shiga, wato, har zuwa 2010, RuNet gabaɗaya tana haɓaka gabaɗaya gabaɗaya kuma cikin fa'ida sosai; akwai cikakkiyar yanayin gasa."
Bayan kungiyar Mail.ru ta shiga kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta Landan, Miller ya sayar da hannun jarinsa, ya mika mulki ga Dmitry Grishin kuma ya koma da iyalinsa zuwa California, inda ya sayi daya daga cikin gidaje mafi girma da tsada a Silicon Valley. Yanzu Milner mai saka hannun jari ne na duniya kuma baya saka hannun jari a RuNet. Tashi na farko na Milner daga Rukunin Mail.ru ya ji Pavel Durov.
Nikolai Kononov, marubuci, marubucin littafin "The Durov Code"
"Milner ya gaji sosai da Intanet na Rasha kuma shi da abokin kasuwancinsa Usmanov sun yarda cewa duk ayyukan duniya sun kasance a cikin sashinsa guda ɗaya, kuma duk 'yan Rasha sun shiga ƙarƙashin ikon Usmanov kuma a lokacin haɗin gwiwa da Kamfanin Mail.ru ya ɓace. a cikin VKontakte. Usmanov ya rubuta musu a kan VKontakte cewa yanzu ku daya ne tsarin, bari mu ko ta yaya sadarwa, mu'amala, da mail.ru so ya ci Durov tsarin mulki, domin ya yi musu biyayya da kuma shige a cikin tsarin kamfanoni. Durov ba ya son wannan. "
Tsohon mutumin VKontakte PR Georgy Lobushkin a yau yana aiki a mail.ru, amma har yanzu ransa yana tare da Durov.
Georgy Lobushkin, ma'aikaci sannan kuma shugaban sabis na latsa VKontakte a 2011-2016.
"Na iso ne lokacin da Pavel Durov ya sanya yatsansa na tsakiya a shafinsa na Instagram. Tabbas, duk mun firgita, da kyau, da daɗi, domin wannan mataki ne mai wayo don ƙarfafa matsayinmu na jagora a cikin ƙungiyar. Kuma bayan haka, tabbas ya ƙaddamar da VKontakte har ma fiye da alamar HR. Sunan Durov ya karu saboda akwai ƙaramar VKontakte, ƙaramar ƙungiya da wasu ƙaƙƙarfan riƙewa suna son ɗauka a can. Wannan cikakken labari ne na jarumtaka, nasara, idan za ku iya kiransa haka.
- "Ku da kanku ba ku so ku nuna masa abu iri ɗaya a cikin mutum kuma ku ce, da kyau, ku kushe ku"?
Dmitry Grishin, shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar Mail.ru
Ji, da kyau, a gare ni cewa akwai nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban. Akwai nau'in ban mamaki, kuma akwai nau'in aiki na tsari. Wataƙila wannan nau'in ba ya cikin DNA na, amma Pavel yana yin shi da ban mamaki don haka kowa ya kamata ya yi abin da ya dace. "
Matsalolin ba su ƙare a nan ba; Durov ya yi jayayya da abokan haɗin gwiwarsa na kusa, Milirashvili da Leviev. Masu haɗin gwiwar sun sayar da kason su ga mai siye maras abokantaka, mai saka hannun jari Ilya Shcherbovich.
Georgy Lobushkin, ma'aikaci sannan kuma shugaban sabis na latsa VKontakte a 2011-2016.
Sa'an nan wani sabon zamani ya fara, wani ma fi karfi, akai-akai kai hari a kan VKontakte da Durov. Masu bincike. Masu bincike kamar masu zubar da jini ne. Wannan sihiri inda ba za a iya gayyata ba, har ma da 'yan jarida, mutane sun zo gidan Singer House, suna zaune kusa da masu haɓakawa da kuma gaba ɗaya tare da ma'aikata, wasu daga cikinsu ba su kai 18 ba, har yanzu yara ne, kuma sun kasance kamar masu zubar da jini. Da alama a gare ni cewa watakila wannan ya dan gurgunta shi a hankali, kowa yana iya zama cikin tuhuma, kuma lokacin da rashin amincewa, yana da wuya a yi aiki. Wannan ya riga ya rasa ruhun ƙungiyar. Wataƙila babban abu. Daya daga cikin manyan kadarorin Durov.
Shugaban VKontakte, Pavel Durov, za a yi masa tambayoyi daga masu bincike a sashen ICR a St.
Ba da da ewa bayan sayan hannun jari na Shcherbovich, wani rauni, saboda zargin da ake yi wa wani dan sanda na zirga-zirga, an buɗe shari'ar laifi kan Durov, wanda ya kafa VKontakte na ɗan lokaci ya bar Rasha.
Nikolai Kononov, marubuci, marubucin littafin "The Durov Code"
"Bayan shiga cikin babban birnin VKontakte, ko da yake Durov ya yi ƙoƙari ya kalubalanci shi, Shcherbovich ya fara bin layinsa a fili, ya bayyana a fili cewa wannan yana da alaka da laifin da aka bude a kan Durov, duk da haka sun ga rubutun hannun Igor Sechin. wanda Shcherbovich ya saba. Durov bai yi tafiya zuwa Rasha na dan lokaci ba. Don haka ya sami siginar bayyananne cewa yana da kyau ko ta yaya ya yi amfani da zaɓin Usmanovsky, ya karɓi kuɗi, ya fara Telegram kuma bai san komai ba game da tserewa daga 'yan sanda ko game da Igor Ivanovich Sechin. "
- "Kai ne ka ja hankalinsu"?
Lev Leviev, mai saka hannun jari, wanda ya kafa cibiyar sadarwar VKontakte
- "To, da gaske sun same mu da kansu."
- "Wane ne a bayansa, wato, da yawa daban-daban..."?
- “To, ba na so in yi tsokaci a kan wannan, wato ban sani ba, ba mu ci karo da wani abu makamancin haka ba, ba wannan ba ne kawai asusun da… Ba a san ainihin dalilin da ya sa ba. amma a bayyane yake cewa bayan sun sayar da Mail.ru sun sami kuɗi, don haka ina tsammanin jarin kuɗi ne.
Usmanov Alisher Burkhanovich, wanda ya kafa USM Holding.
Alisher Usmanov ya warware rikicin ta hanyar siyan hannun jari na Durov da Shcherbovich kuma ta haka ya sami cikakken iko akan hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa.
Yawancin ƙungiyar VKontakte sun koma Moscow zuwa sabon ofishin Mail.ru, manyan gine-gine guda biyu a Leningradsky Prospekt, Mafarki na Durov game da cikakken shayar da hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa ta hanyar kamfanin Mail.ru ya zama gaskiya. Durov da kansa da tawagarsa na kusa daga ƙarshe sun bar Rasha don haɓaka sabon kasuwanci - manzo na Telegram.
- "Mutane da ke da alaƙa da hukumomi sun tilasta ku da gaske daga VKontakte, shin gaskiya ne?"
- "Kuna magana, eh."
- "Kusan magana? Me yasa magana da gaske? Wannan ba gaskiya bane gaba ɗaya"?
"Na fi nufin cewa gaskiya ne kuma rashin kunya ne."
Bayan da ya sayar da hannun jari sama da dala miliyan 100 bayan IPO na Mail.ru, Igor Motsanyuk ya bar hannun kuma, tare da abokinsa Alisa Chumachenka, sun bude wani sabon kamfanin caca, Game Insight, wanda ya yi nasara a kasuwar wasannin wayar hannu.
Igor Motsanyuk, dan kasuwa na IT, Shugaban Hukumar Gudanarwar Game Insight
"Ba shi yiwuwa a yi wasanni ba tare da yin wasanni ba, saboda wani bangare ne na sana'a. Ina ciyarwa, da kyau, aƙalla awanni 2 a rana ina yin wasanni. To, ba shakka dole ne ku yi aiki tuƙuru, Ina son shi musamman tare da Tolik Ropotov, shi ne Shugaba na Game Insight. Shi ma fan ne. Da haka muka zauna muka yi ta bugi. To, hakika aiki ne mai kyau, kuma abin sha'awa da ci gaba a lokaci guda. "
Wasanni abu ne mai mahimmanci, Game Insight yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni na duniya a Rasha. Yanzu babu abin da zai hana ku jin daɗin yanayi mai kyau da ayyukan da kuka fi so (a cikin Tenerife).
- “Laptop kuma shi ke nan. Laptop da wayar hannu."
- "Don haka ba dole ba ne ku zauna a ofishin a Moscow"?
- "To, wani lokacin dole ne ka bayyana, mutane suna manta sunanka, ka zo ofis - ba ka gane ma'aikata ba, ba su san ko kai waye ba. Ee, yana faruwa. To, babban kamfani ne, yanzu me, fiye da mutane 600 ke aiki, shi ya sa."
Alexei Krivenkov, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin nau'o'in kasuwanci daban-daban, ya koma Mail.ru Group, kamfanin da ya kafa, kawai a matsayin manajan hayar.
Alexey Krivenkov, co-kafa mail.ru
"Na yi tunanin cewa zan sami wani irin ji, zan ci gaba da gwiwar hannu a kowane maraice kuma in yi tunanin cewa oh, wannan duka na iya zama nawa, ta yaya na murɗe shi duka na dushe idanuna. Amma a zahiri, kwata-kwata ba haka bane. ”
Dmitry Grishin, shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na kungiyar Mail.ru
"To, abin da muke gani ke nan yanzu - Silicon Valley. Kuna iya ganin wasu kamfanoni masu kyan gani. Mafi mahimmanci shine namu, ba shakka - Grishin Robotics. Ga Facebook, ga Google kuma ga Apple. Wallahi ‘yata ta karbo min wannan.”
Mai haɗin gwiwar Mail.ru da shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na kamfanin Dmitry Grishin, da kuma yawancin haruffa a cikin wannan labarin, sun shafe lokaci mai tsawo daga ƙasarsu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A cikin Silicon Valley, kusa da Stanford, inda ya buɗe tushen Grishin Robotics.
"Gaba ɗaya, a gare ni cewa karni na 21 na gaba zai kasance game da yadda fasahar Intanet ke haɗuwa da duniyar zahiri. Wannan shi ne abin da zai yi magana akai. Kuma mutum-mutumi shine ainihin abin da ke haɗa fasaha da duniyar zahiri tare. "
- "Akwai zuba jari a Rasha"?
"A'a, muna da ingantaccen ilimin injiniyanci, amma ikon ƙirƙirar kasuwanci daga samfuran injiniya yana buƙatar haɓakawa da haɓakawa."
Barka da dawowa zuwa lambar yabo ta Breakthrough, bikin kawai a cikin sararin samaniya wanda ya sa ku zama mafi wayo.
Yuri Milner, kasancewar ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu saka hannun jari a duniya, zai iya samun damar tabbatar da burinsa na ƙuruciya. Godiya ga lambar yabo ta Breakthrough da ya kafa, dan kasuwa ya sami damar yin abokantaka da Stephen Hawking, jim kadan kafin rasuwar babban masanin kimiyyar, kuma ya kaddamar da wani aikin hadin gwiwa tare da shi mai suna Starshot, jirgin sama zuwa taurari.
Yuri Milner, mai saka hannun jari na duniya, mai haɗin gwiwa kuma shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na Rukunin Mail.RU a cikin 2001-2012
"Wannan shi ne aikin da ni, wanda zai iya cewa, mafarkinsa tun lokacin yaro, tun lokacin da na karanta littafin "Universe" a lokacin da nake da shekaru 9. Rayuwa. Dalili," wanda sanannen masanin kimiyya Shklovsky ya rubuta. A takaice, a nan ina da Mujallar Scientific American, wacce ke bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da wannan aikin. Ofishin Jakadancin zuwa Alpha Centauri. A haƙiƙa, don aiwatar da wannan aikin, muna buƙatar ingantaccen tushen haske mai ƙarfi wanda ke tsaye a duniya da kuma wani nau'in jirgin ruwa wanda zai ba da damar jirgin ya yi tafiya cikin sauri na 10-20% na saurin haske."
Milner ya riga ya kashe dala miliyan 100 a ayyukan sa na sararin samaniya. Duk wannan yana iya zama kamar cute eccentricity, idan ba kawai muna magana ne game da Milner ba, mutumin da aka yi amfani da shi don yin mafarki gaskiya.
"Farfesa Hawking, ka taɓa cewa, "Ba zan iya motsawa ba, ina magana ta hanyar kwamfuta, amma hankalina yana da 'yanci, don bincika sararin samaniya kuma in yi manyan tambayoyi, kamar ko akwai wasu wayewa," a yau mun shiga aikin ku "
"Muna raye, an ba mu basira, dole ne mu sani."
Idan muka dawo daga sararin samaniya zuwa Rukunin Mail.ru, kudaden shiga na kamfanin yana nuna ci gaba mai tsayi, amma tun daga 2014, sha'awar masu zuba jari na yammacin Turai a cikin kamfanonin IT na Rasha ya ragu sosai. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, farashin hannun jari ya ragu da kashi 40%. Kamfanin yana jagorancin Boris Dobrodeev, ɗan Oleg Dobrodeev, shugaban VGTRK na dogon lokaci.
Na gode da kasancewa tare da mu. Kuna son labaran mu? Kuna son ganin ƙarin abun ciki mai ban sha'awa? Goyon bayan mu ta hanyar ba da oda ko ba da shawara ga abokai, Rangwamen 30% ga masu amfani da Habr akan keɓaɓɓen analogue na sabar matakin shigarwa, wanda mu muka ƙirƙira muku: (akwai tare da RAID1 da RAID10, har zuwa 24 cores kuma har zuwa 40GB DDR4).
Dell R730xd sau 2 mai rahusa? Nan kawai a cikin Netherlands! Dell R420 - 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB - daga $99! Karanta game da
source: www.habr.com