Seattle ita ce wurin haifuwar grunge, Starbucks da LiveJournal, dandalin rubutun ra'ayin kanka a yanar gizo wanda ya yi tasiri sosai akan RuNet. A cikin 1999, ɗalibin Jami'ar Washington Brad Fitzpatrick ya yi tunanin zai yi kyau a ajiye diary akan Intanet kuma ya ƙirƙiri LiveJournal. A cikin jihohi, galibi matasa sun rubuta wa LiveJournal (LJ). A Rasha, LiveJournal ya zama babban dandamali don tunani game da makomar uba.
Disclaimer. Wannan labarin shine kwafin fim ɗin ban mamaki "Holivar" na Andrei Loshak. Akwai mutanen da suke ajiye lokaci da soyayyar rubutu, akwai wadanda ba za su iya kallon bidiyo a wurin aiki ko a hanya ba, amma cikin farin ciki suna karanta Habr, akwai mutanen da ke da wuyar ji, wanda waƙar sautin ba ta isa ba ko kuma mai wuyar fahimta. Mun yanke shawarar rubuta wasu manyan abubuwan ciki don su da ku duka. Ga waɗanda har yanzu sun fi son bidiyo, hanyar haɗin yana a ƙarshen.
Brad Fitzpatrick, wanda ya kafa LiveJournal
"A cikin Jihohi, rubuce-rubuce a kan LiveJournal sun yi kama da rubuce-rubucen yara, a Rasha sun buga rubutu, da kyau, kamar a cikin jarida. A cikin Jihohi, kamar yaro ya buga maballin, amma kuna da dogayen rubutu masu mahimmanci da hotuna masu yawa, amma a cikin Jihohin sun kasance gajere, tare da kurakurai masu yawa, kawai ya tsotse! Amma abin farin ciki ne. Waiwaye kawai muke yi."
Da zuwan Facebook, shahararren LiveJournal ya fara raguwa, amma a Rasha ya ci gaba da girma. LiveJournal ya zama dandalin da aka kafa ƙungiyoyin farar hula akansa. Masu ababen hawa na daga cikin wadanda suka fara hada kai don yaki da mamayar fitulun da ke haskaka tituna. An sanya wa al'ummar suna "Blue Buckets".
Pyotr Shkumatov, mai gudanarwa na Blue Bucket Society
"Tabbas mun yi mamakin wannan al'amari na LiveJournal. Wasu daga cikin labaran mu masu tada hankali, rubuce-rubuce masu tada hankali, nan da nan mutane da yawa suka sake buga su kuma a ƙarshe mun ƙare a saman, har ma mutane da yawa sun yi rajistar mu. Lokacin da kuke kan taron yau da kullun, ba za ku iya ɗaga igiyar ruwa ba, amma tare da taimakon hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa yanzu muna iya ɗaga igiyar ruwa. Yanzu akwai kusan fitillu masu walƙiya 600 da suka rage, da kyau, wannan tabbas abin takaici ne, amma wannan ba sigina na musamman guda 20 da muka fara ba."
Bayan masu fafutuka, 'yan siyasar adawa sun yi ta tururuwa zuwa LiveJournal, binciken yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na Alexei Navalny ya sanya shafinsa ya zama mafi shahara a LiveJournal, kuma a cikin kafofin watsa labaru masu goyon bayan gwamnati, har yanzu ana kiran dan siyasar blogger.
Alexey Navalny, dan adawa
Tun daga 2005-2006, lokacin da aka riga an share kafofin watsa labarai gaba daya kuma wasu jaridu sun kasance a wurin, duk tattaunawar siyasa ta koma LiveJournal. Ni, a matsayina na dan siyasa, a matsayina na jama’a, a matsayina na mai yin bincike, an haife ni ne a LiveJournal, na girma a LiveJournal, kuruciyata ta yi amfani da ita a Siyasa LiveJournal. Idan ba don LiveJournal ba, da ba zan iya shiga kowace irin siyasa ba.
A shekara ta 2007, kamfanin SUP ya sayi LiveJournal, mallakin ɗan kasuwan Rasha Alexander Mamut.
Brad Fitzpatrick, wanda ya kafa LiveJournal
"A karo na farko da suka kira ni zuwa Rasha kuma suka ce - za a yi wani taron fasaha, za ku bayyana yadda duk yake aiki. Na iso na garzaya... partys, party, party...Lokacin tashi yayi, nace bamu tattauna komai ba. Kuma sun ce, da kyau, ku dawo nan da watanni biyu kuma za mu tattauna komai. Tun daga lokacin na je Rasha, da alama, sau 11. "
Soyayyar wanda ya kafa LJ da Rasha ya ƙare da aurensa da ɗan ƙasar Rasha.
Mai tsara shirye-shiryen yana aiki a Google shekaru da yawa; ya gaji da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a, Fitzpatrick a lokaci guda ya ki amincewa da tayin Zuckerberg na yin aiki a Facebook kuma ya karɓi ƙaramin gungumen azaba.
“Lokacin da Facebook ya fito fili, na lissafta nawa zan samu daga hannun jarin da na bari. Ya kasance dala miliyan 92. Haka ya tafi".
A lokacin bazara na 2010, gobara ta mamaye tsakiyar Rasha kuma Moscow ta cika da hayaki. A halin da ake ciki inda tashoshi na jihohi suka boye gaskiya, kuma ma'aikatar gaggawa ta kasa shawo kan bala'in, mutane sun fara hada kai don taimakon juna.
Grigory Asmolov, wanda a lokacin, wani abokin aikinsa a Cibiyar Berkman da ke Harvard, ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da dandalin Ushahidi, wanda masu aikin sa kai na Kenya suka kirkiro, don sa ido kan zabuka.
Grigory Asmolov, Abokin Bincike a Kwalejin King London
"Na rubuta wani rubutu akan LiveJournal game da ra'ayin katin taimako a ranar 31 ga Yuli, 2010. Na ga cewa mutane sun amsa da farin ciki sosai kuma da yawa suna son wannan ra'ayin, kuma babban fa'idar wannan dandali shine ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kaɗan don ƙirƙirar shi. "
Mai sukar fasaha Anna Barne ta ba da shawara a cikin LiveJournal ta cewa mu tattara taimako ga wadanda gobara ta shafa. Bayan mako guda, gidanta mai daki daya ya koma wurin ajiyar abinci da kayan kashe gobara.
Anna Barne, mai aikin sa kai
Ruwa ya ci gaba da zuwa. Na riga na daina rufe kofa, kuma ba zai yiwu in je in wanke gashina ba, na zauna a can na ce mutane, ga kuɗin nan a cikin ambulan, akwai taliya a nan, abincin gwangwani a nan, dankali a nan. Na sami hoses na wuta, wanda na gani a karon farko a rayuwata. Akwai rabin goro, ban san me suke ba a lokacin, akwai famfon mota tare da bututun ci a cikin kicin. Ko ta yaya muka yi ƙoƙarin daidaitawa ta wannan Jaridar Live, wato, da gaske irin wannan ƙungiya ce ta gaske "Al'umma daga ƙasa".
Bayan da aka samu labarin wadanda gobarar ta shafa na baya-bayan nan, Anna ta buga budaddiyar wasika zuwa ga Shoigu a cikin zuciyarta, inda ta rubuta cewa ta rasa imani a jihar, amma ta yi imani da alherin dan Adam. Wasiƙar ta zama hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, kuma rayuwar Anna ta canza sosai. A wani kwas na aikin kashe gobara, ta sadu da mijinta na gaba, ta bar tarihin fasaha kuma ta sadaukar da kanta gaba ɗaya don kashe gobarar daji.
"Wannan littafi shine tarihin kariyar dazuzzukan jiragen sama; Na yi nasarar yin shi lokacin da na yi aiki a can na tsawon shekaru 4. Kuma idan sun gaya mani cewa babu ainihin maza a Rasha, ban yarda da hakan ba kwata-kwata, saboda sun wanzu kuma ni da kaina na sani, aƙalla ɗari biyu.
Wadanda suka kafa aikin Katin Taimako sun sami lambar yabo ta Runet a cikin 2010. Wannan shi ne aikin farar hula na farko da ya yi nasara a Rasha. Tunanin cunkoson jama'a, tattara masu amfani da Intanet don magance wasu matsaloli, Navalny ya ɗauka tare da ayyukan Rosyama, Roszhkkh da Rospil.
Alexey Navalny, dan adawa
"A gare ni da kaina, lokacin ƙarfin Intanet ya faru lokacin da nake yin aikin ROSPIL. Lokacin da na fara karbar kudi ta Intanet. Yandex Wallet - babban ci gaba ne wanda Intanet ya ba mu, mutane daga sarrafa Intanet - duba, wasu mutane daga Intanet suna ganin cewa suna bincika namu, wanda ke nufin za su iya aika kuɗi. Yayi sanyi sosai. Duka asusun yaki da cin hanci da rashawa da duk abin da muke yi godiya ce ga abin da Intanet ta ba mu.
Grigory Asmolov, Abokin Bincike a Kwalejin King London
"A lokacin ne mutane suka fara magana game da gaskiyar cewa, zuwa wani lokaci, ƙungiyar sadarwar Rasha za ta iya yin aiki sosai fiye da jihar. Bayan haka, tambayoyi sun taso: me yasa muke biyan haraji, kuma me yasa, a zahiri, muna ba da haɗin kai tare da jihar idan za mu iya magance duk matsalolin da kanmu. Tabbas, wannan wata alama ce mai haɗari, daga mahangar hukumomin Rasha."
A cikin XNUMXs, ƙungiyoyin matasa masu goyon bayan Kremlin "Nashi" sun ƙware a ayyukan titi don tallafawa gwamnati. Vladislav Surkov ne ke kula da wannan motsi kuma Vasily Yakimenko ya jagoranta, ayyukan sun faru tare da nasarori daban-daban. Sakatariyar yada labarai na kungiyar ita ce Kristina Potupchik; ita ce gwamnatin shugaban kasa ta dorawa alhakin maido da tsari a LiveJournal.
Kristina Potupchik, mai fafutukar Intanet
A hankali, fahimtar ya zo cewa ana buƙatar grid ba kawai don grid na titi ba, har ma don grid na cibiyar sadarwa, kamar dai kan layi. An gudanar da wannan aikin, sannan saman LiveJournal ya bayyana, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizon Tekhnomad ya bayyana, wanda ya inganta posts kuma ya kawo su a saman LiveJournal. Mun yi amfani da wannan magudi, ba shi da tsada sosai, mutane kaɗan ne suka sani game da shi, sannan sauran ƙungiyoyin matasa su ma sun yi amfani da wannan tsarin kuma suka fara kawo saman cikakken kowane post game da yadda Amurkawa ke jin haushi a cikin lif ɗinku da duk wannan. Kuma a hankali wannan rukunin yanar gizon ya ragu da darajarsa.”
Alexey Navalny, dan adawa
"A wani lokaci kawai sun ba da umarni ga duk membobinsu na Matasan da su fara Live Journals, wato, su ma suna buƙatar a kawo su TOP. Wato suna da hanyar sadarwa na oklomons a duk faɗin ƙasar kuma kowane ɗayan waɗannan oklomons an umurce su da su fara LiveJournal da rubuta posts da rubuta sharhi. Wato komai ya koma shara”.
- "Kafin wannan, babu wanda ke cikin LiveJournal ya yi wannan, daidai, wato, babu wanda ya yi amfani da fasahar haɓaka abun ciki zuwa saman"?
Kristina Potupchik, mai fafutukar Intanet
"Dukkan masu rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo na adawa sun fito da kansu, Navalny koyaushe yana kan gaba, amma yadda za a shawo kan wannan ... To, a, yaudara, babu irin wannan. Kowa yana isar da bayanansa ta hanyoyin da zai iya.”
Navalny bai buƙaci wannan ba, saboda yana da irin wannan "fashewa" ...
"Tabbas, idan na rubuta cewa gwamnati ba ta da kyau, to kun san menene, da tuni na kasance a gidan yari."
A cikin bazarar shekara ta 2011, zanga-zangar da ta mamaye kasashen Larabawa, ana kiran boren da aka yi a Tunisiya da Masar da sunan juyin juya hali na Facebook da Twitter a cikin jaridu. A cikin wannan shekarar, a Majalisar Tarayyar Rasha, an jefar da tandem, wanda ya birge mutane da yawa da rashin tausayi.
Dmitry Medvedev:
"Na yi imanin cewa zai dace majalisa ta goyi bayan takarar shugaban jam'iyyar Vladimir Putin a matsayin shugaban kasar. Kuma a ƙarshe, babban abu shine cewa zaɓin koyaushe naku ne. Ga dukkan mutanen Rasha."
Kamfanin "United Russia - jam'iyyar 'yan damfara da barayi" ya kaddamar da yanar gizo. Masu fafutuka sun sanya hannu don sa ido kan zabukan 'yan majalisar dokoki kuma sun shaida magudi da yawa. Nan take aka buga faifan bidiyon cin zarafi a Intanet.
- "Duba, sun kwashe kwandon shara kuma suna yin wani abu tare da su a cikin kabad."
- "Suna yin komai daidai a nan."
- "Saurara, zan kira 'yan sanda yanzu."
- "Kira."
- "Lafiya".
- "A ƙarƙashin jaket ɗinku kuna da jakar ciki, wanda a ciki an saka kuri'a tare da ticks na United Russia. Haka ne, na ji tsoro, domin idan sun buɗe jaket ɗin su, za ku ga komai.
- "Nikolai Alekseevich, ina gaishe ku, babba. Don Allah Shugaban Hukumar ya cika kuri’u.”
- "Ban cika komai ba."
- "Ka dai boye wa kanka."
- "Tafi, go."
- "Na ga laifin aikata laifuka, ba kawai cin zarafi ba."
- "Ku tafi wurin ku."
“Don Allah a dakata. Yanzu an yi allurar a wurin. Da fatan za a daina, mutanen nan suna jefa kaya a ciki.”
Washegarin zaɓen, dubban Muscovites da suka fusata sun zo Chistye Prudy. Jami’an ‘yan sanda sun tsare mutane sama da 300. Sannan aikin OVD-Info ya tashi, yana taimakawa wajen gano inda fursunonin suke.
Daniil Beilinson, wanda ya kafa OVD-Info aikin
“Mun hadu da daddare a kusa da daya daga cikin sassan ‘yan sanda kuma muka yanke shawarar cewa zai yi amfani wajen yin irin wannan shafi. Yana da wuya 'yan sanda su yi duk wani fushi yayin da jama'a suka san inda mutane suke."
Zanga-zangar neman sahihin zabe ya gudana duk lokacin sanyi tare da jawo hankalin dubun dubatar jama'a, tare da hada kan masu fafutuka da siyasa. An ba Olga Romanova tayin zama akawu na zanga-zangar; ta tattara kudi ta hanyar Yandex Wallet kuma ta ci gaba da bayar da rahoto sosai.
Olga Romanova, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Sitting Rus
Facebook ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin zanga-zangar, wurin taro ne, har yanzu ina da dukkanin wadannan kungiyoyi, "Miliyoyin Jama'a don Zaben Gaskiya", "League of Voters", "Masu sanya ido". Ba na matsawa daga nan ba, na ga ba wanda ya yi nisa daga wurin, amma irin waɗannan rukunonin shiru su ne kaburbura, don haka an yi musu alama kuma a bar su su tsaya. Za a sami wata hanya kuma duk lokacin da kuke tunani, Allah, yadda muka kasance marasa butulci, abin mamaki."
A ranar 6 ga Mayu, a jajibirin rantsar da Putin, an kawo karshen wata zanga-zangar da aka yi da 'yan sanda. An tsare mutane kusan 400. Ba da daɗewa ba aka fara shari'ar nunin. Fiye da mutane 30 sun zama wadanda ake tuhuma a shari'ar Bolotnaya, da yawa sun sami hukunci na gaske. Daga cikin su akwai Alexei Polikhovich, wanda ya yi aiki shekaru uku don kama wani dan sanda da hannu. Yanzu yana aiki a OVD-Info.
Alexey Polikhovich, OVD-Info radar
"An kira ni don yin hira, sai mutanen suka gaya mani, da kyau, mun yi tunanin zai yi kyau a yi hayar wani ɗan'uwa wanda muka rubuta da yawa game da shi, labarai".
Littafin yanzu yana ɗaukar kusan mutane 30 ma'aikata, batun daban wanda Polikhovich ke hulɗa da shi shine azabtarwa, kuma kwanan nan an sami ƙarin ƙari.
"Ko ta yaya na bude kofa ga wannan duniyar ta azabtarwa kuma yanzu ina rayuwa a cikinta yanzu. Akwai irin wannan zane na jarumar "Wasan Ƙarshi" Melisandre, jajayen firist, ta zo wurin biki lokacin da kowa ke ba da kyauta ga yaro mai ciki kuma yana kallon kowa da idanu masu ban tsoro. Wani lokaci ina jin kamar Melisandre, wanda ya ce lokacin sanyi yana zuwa kuma duk kun yi ba'a, kuma duk mun yi ba'a, eh. "
Ba da dadewa ba, martani ga zanga-zangar ba a dade ba, nan da nan bayan kaddamar da majalisar, majalisar da ke da cikakken iko ta fara aiwatar da dokoki da sauri da sauri har aka yi mata lakabi da "mahaukacin printer" a Intanet. Haramcin ya kuma shafi RuNet, a karon farko a cikin shekarun mulkin Putin.
Anton Nosik, Runet mai bishara
“A bisa sakamakon zaben watan Disamba na 2011, an zabi wani nau’in Duma. Dangane da sakamakon zanga-zangar da aka yi a birnin Moscow bayan wadannan zabukan, wannan Duma ta samu kusan ikon dakarun Red Guard na kasar Sin. Wato an bar su su halaka. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa hukumomi suna bayan duk wani haske mai haske na Mataimakin Zheleznyak ko Mizulina. Wannan gungun ’yan tada kayar baya ne kawai da ke fafatawa don ganin wane ne zai iya halaka, tattakewa da konewa. Kuma hukumomi, kamar yadda suka yi a China, suna ba su damar yin hakan. "
Konstantin Malofeev shine oligarch Orthodox, mai tashar Tsargrad kuma mai gwagwarmaya don ɗabi'a na jama'a. Ta hanyar hukunci shi mai mulkin mallaka ne.
Konstantin Malofeev, dan kasuwa, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Safe Internet League
"Mun yi imanin cewa Allah ne ya aiko mana da Putin. Don haka, dole ne mu yi duk abin da za mu iya don tabbatar da cewa shugaba Putin ya ci gaba da zama kan karagar mulki na tsawon lokaci. Kuma idan har hakan na bukatar sauya kundin tsarin mulki, to wannan bukata ta dade da wucewa."
Malofeev da "Safe Internet League" da ya halitta sun fara farkon dokar haramtawa a RuNet. Dokar tacewa ta wajabta toshe shafuka masu cutarwa, lalata, farfagandar miyagun ƙwayoyi da kashe kansa.
"Abu na farko kuma babban abin ga gasar shine shirya lissafin don kare yara daga abubuwan da ba su da kyau. Elena Borisovna Mizulina taimaka mana da yawa. Tabbas tana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ‘yan majalisa, watakila muna da mutane biyar masu iya rubuta doka a tsakanin ‘yan majalisar mu.”
- "Shin ta fahimci Intanet?"
"Mun fahimta akan Intanet, yadda muka hadu a zahiri."
Elena Mizulina, memba na Majalisar Tarayya, Mataimakin Jiha Duma
"Hani, a matsayin ka'idar doka wanda aka gina doka daga ciki, kuma dole ne kalmar ta kasance a sarari, wanda ya haramta wani abu. Wannan shine mafi girman 'yanci na mutum. Kuma ko da yaushe suna gaya muku, "To, wakilai kawai suna haramta." Wannan ra'ayi ne na ƙarya, ƙarya, gaba ɗaya kuskure. Wannan haramcin yana daidai inda mutum yake da 'yanci. Domin ya ce "wannan ba zai yiwu ba, amma duk abin da kuke so." Menene daidai? Haka ne, wannan shine babban rashin 'yanci. Zan iya gaya muku cewa yawan haƙƙin da muke da shi, ba mu da ‘yanci kaɗan.”
Shugabannin Runet, ciki har da Yandex, LiveJournal da VKontakte, sun yi adawa da dokar tace Intanet, suna ganin ta a matsayin kayan aikin tantancewa. Wikipedia na Rasha ya gudanar da yajin aikin kwana guda. Tsoron ba su kasance a banza ba.
Artyom Kozlyuk, shugaban aikin Roskomsvoboda
“A gaskiya, doka ta farko kan baƙaƙen shafukan yanar gizo ta gabatar da nau’i uku na farko. A kowane wata shida ko shekara, ana aiwatar da wata sabuwar doka wacce za ta faɗaɗa nau'in bayanan da aka haramta, a halin yanzu akwai fiye da goma daga cikinsu. Kuma akwai fiye da sassa goma da ke da hakkin yanke shawara.”
Konstantin Malofeev, dan kasuwa, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Safe Internet League
“To, an amince da dokar, ta shafe shekaru 8 tana aiki yanzu. Kuma don Allah, Intanet ya zama mafi tsabta. Yanzu babu shakka babu irin wannan barazana ga ɗabi'a. Kuma an kirkiri Kungiyar Safe Internet League don yaki da lalata kawai."
Kasashen Yamma sun hada da Malofeev a cikin jerin takunkumin da aka kakabawa masu neman ballewa a gabashin Ukraine. Wani mayaƙi don ɗabi'a akan layi, mataimakin Andrei Lugovoy, shima yana da matsaloli tare da adalci na duniya. Interpol dai na neman sa ne bisa zargin kashe Alexander Litvinenko (tsohon jami'in FSB wanda ya mutu a Landan a shekara ta 2006 sakamakon guba). Abin da ake kira dokar Lugovoi, wanda aka karɓa a cikin 2013, ya ba Roskomnadzor damar toshe shafuka tare da bayanan ɓarna nan da nan kuma ba tare da yanke hukunci na kotu ba.
Andrey Lugovoy, Mataimakin Jiha Duma na Tarayyar Rasha
"Kada mu karfafa yada tushen tunanin mutum a shafukan Intanet, a fili kamar haka. Kuma tushen ji da duk abin da ke da alaƙa da wani nau'in laifi. Kuma tare da kira ga wani abu, daga jarabar miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa wasu labarun siyasa. "
Bisa ga dokar Lugovoy, an toshe shafin yanar gizon Navalny's LiveJournal, da kuma shafukan yanar gizon 'yan adawa grani.ru da kasparov.ru. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Duma ta Jiha ta karɓi dokoki fiye da 20 waɗanda ke ƙuntata Intanet. A shekarar da ta gabata, mataimakin Lugovoi shi ne ya rubuta dokar da ta haifar da cece-kuce akan Intanet mai cikakken iko, tare da sanatoci Lyudmila Bokova da Andrei Klishes. Mutane da yawa sun fahimci doka a matsayin kayan aiki don cire haɗin RuNet daga cibiyar sadarwar duniya.
Andrey Klishas, memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Rasha
"Wannan rashin hankali ne da rashin hankali, da kyau, daga mahangar hanyoyinmu, cewa a gaskiya, wannan zaɓin ba ya zuwa nan da nan a hankali, daidai? To, bisa ka'ida, zaku iya zuwa gidan ku, rufe shi, kashe ruwa, gas, haske da ƙoƙarin zama a cikin wannan ɗakin, a zahiri kuna da irin wannan damar. "
Duk waɗannan shekarun da muka rayu kuma babu wanda ya yi tunanin ko akwai matsala tare da gaskiyar cewa tushen sabar DNS suna cikin Amurka ta Amurka kuma duk duniya ba su yi tunani game da shi ba.
Tushen DNS sabobin sune sabobin da ke samar da tushen yankin DNS akan Intanet. Ƙarƙashin yarjejeniya da ICAAN Corporation, wanda hedkwatarsa ke Los Angeles.
"Zan gaya muku, duk da cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ƙunshi fiye da jihohi 100, babu wasu ƙasashe masu cin gashin kansu da yawa a duniya. A gare mu, da farko, ni da kwamitina, wannan batu ne da ya shafi kare martabar kasa.”
Konstantin Malofeev, dan kasuwa, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Safe Internet League
"Mu ba masu ware kansu ba ne kwata-kwata, Amurkawa 'yan ware ne. Domin sun so su daga Amurka su umarci duk duniya a ware. "
Ba su ba da umarnin komai ba, kawai suna yin rajistar tushen a can ...
“Oh, wannan umarni ne. Haka abin yake, babu wata kasa da ke da'awar cewa ita ce mai mulki, mai ikirarin ilimantar da al'ummomi masu zuwa a kan dabi'unta, da za ta taba yarda da Amurkawa na cewa tushen aikinsu ne, kamar yadda kuka yi gaskiya. Amma wannan fasaha ce kawai, kuma mafi mahimmanci, ta hanyar Facebook da Google, waɗanda manyan kamfanoni ne, waɗanda suka fi girma fiye da GDP na ƙasashe da yawa, da tsarin ajiyar kuɗi na tarayya ya yi ta hanyar wucin gadi, babu wanda zai bari su gaya mana yadda za a yi. don rainon yaran mu. Don haka, ba shakka, RuNet mai iko yana da kyau, yakamata a ƙirƙira shi, na yi imanin cewa Facebook da Google tabbas yakamata a kashe su. "
Amma kuna fassara dokar da ɗan bambanta. Putin ya ce hakan zai zama wani nau'i na kariya, idan har Amurkawa na son...
"Kuma zan gaya muku nan da nan abin da za mu zo."
Malofeev ya ƙirƙiri rukunin yanar gizo na masu sa kai a ƙarƙashin Safe Intanet League waɗanda ke gano abubuwan da ba su da kyau. Yanzu kungiyoyin masu fafutuka daga Tver ne ke jagoranta. Gudanar da darussan tsaro na yanar gizo ga matasa. Ana aika hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar da ke haifar da barazana ga rufaffiyar ƙungiyar VKontakte, wanda wakilan Roskomnadzor ke sa ido.
Grigory Pashchenko, shugaban kungiyar CyberDruzhina
"Mu masu kishin kasa ne, muna son kishin kasa, muna kaunar kasarmu."
- "Me kuke nufi da wannan ra'ayi a cikin mahallin ayyukanku"?
"A cikin mahallin, wannan shine ilimin kimar mu na gaskiya. Wadannan auren jinsi, soyayyar jinsi daya aka dora mana. Ana karya mana tsarin iyali. Akasin haka, mun dakatar da shi.
Sergey Bolshakov, mai gudanarwa na kungiyar CyberDruzhina
"To, wadannan sanannun Blue Whales. Waɗannan su ne Navalny iri ɗaya, wanda ke tara mutane ta hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa. Sai aka yi kira a gare mu, yaron yana zaune a gida, ba ya fita, ya ce, zan yi miliyan a Intanet, da dai sauransu, ba zai iya zubar da sharar gida ba, kawai ya tafi. don yawo tare da abokansa, an yi taro a Navalny's Tver, nan da nan ya tafi wurinsa. Wadannan su ne al'amuran."
- "Kuma me ake nufi"?
"To, wannan yana nufin cewa masu sauraron da aka yi niyya su ne wadanda Navalny ya rinjaye su, don nasa siyasa ko wasu dalilai."
- "Shin kun iya ɗaga yaron daga kan kujera ku fito da shi waje"?
Harin da aka kai kan RuNet bai iyakance ga Kremlinbots ba, rukunin yanar gizo da kuma dokokin haramtawa. A cikin 2013, 'yan jarida na Novaya Gazeta sun gano wani kamfani a St. A hukumance, ana kiran kamfanin "Hukumar Bincike ta Intanet," amma ana san sunan dayan a duk duniya a matsayin "Troll Factory."
- "Kuma a cikin waɗannan jam'iyyun, lokacin da kowa yana da hankali, muna da zane-zane da ke faruwa:
- Sannu.
- Sannu.
- Kuna da kyau.
- Kuma ina da budurwa.
"Ta fi wayo, amma ta fi tsoro."
Amma idon Lyoshka yana cike da koren fenti.
- "Lyosha anan yayi kama da Yeltsin ta wata hanya."
- "Lyoshka, bisa ga ka'ida, yayi kama da matashi Yeltsin."
Vitaly Bespalov ɗan jarida ne daga Tyumen wanda ya zo ya mamaye babban birnin arewa shekaru 5 da suka gabata. Don neman kudin shiga, Vitaly ya ci karo da wani talla inda don aikin edita ya ba da kuɗi sau 2 fiye da matsakaicin kasuwa. Don haka ya ƙare a cikin "Troll factory," wanda a lokacin yana kan titin Savushkina.
Vitaly Bespalov, ɗan jarida, tsohon ma'aikaci na Hukumar Bincike ta Intanet
"Bene na farko shine shafukan yanar gizo, bene na biyu shine SMM da hotuna, akwai, a gaskiya, shafukan yanar gizo da sharhi, inda, a gaskiya, akwai trolls da suka sanya wannan ginin ya shahara."
An aika Bespalov zuwa sashen Ukraine, inda ya yi aiki a kan shafukan yanar gizo da yawa na karya da ke nunawa a matsayin Ukrainian. Shahararriyar su ita ce nahnews, kamfanin dillancin labarai na Kharkov. Bayan fallasa, ya daina ɓoye asalinsa.
“Kuna buƙatar samun labarai 20 game da Ukraine a rana, ku sake rubuta su kuma ku buga su. Ba za ku iya rubuta labaran da suka ambaci Rasha a cikin mahallin rikici ba, ba za ku iya rubuta ta'addanci ba, 'yan aware, ba kome ba, kawai 'yan bindiga. Babu shakka babu wani abu mara kyau ko ban dariya game da Putin. Kamar matattu, ko dai mai kyau ko ba komai. Wato a koda yaushe ana bayyana shi karara”.
Wani mai ba da labari na Kamfanin Troll Factory, Svetlana Savchuk, yana da mafi ƙirƙira suna. Ita, tare da wasu ma'aikata, sun gudanar da wani shafi akan LiveJournal don wani boka mai suna Contadora.
Svetlana Savchuk, ɗan gwagwarmayar farar hula, tsohon ma'aikacin Hukumar Bincike ta Intanet
“Hoton irin wannan hali an halicce shi, wanda Rashawa ke ƙauna, wannan boka ne, mai hankali, mace mai ganin mafarkin annabci, tana faɗin arziki, warkarwa, da sauransu. Duk abin da muke so. Akwai kadan daga cikin mukaman siyasa a wurin ta fuskar adadi. Abin da ya cece ni shi ne babban aikina shi ne rubuta kowane irin shirme game da sihiri na duwatsu da shuke-shuke. Mafi tsadar asusun ajiyar kuɗi, da wuya a ga farfaganda a wurin.”
Vitaly Bespalov, ɗan jarida, tsohon ma'aikaci na Hukumar Bincike ta Intanet
“Yawancin matasa ne sosai, 21-22, 30 shine silin. Yawancin su suna da ilimin aikin jarida, kusan dukkanin su ne sababbin, wato, wakilai na yau da kullum waɗanda kawai ba su iya samun aiki a cikin sana'a. Ainihin, waɗannan mutanen sun zo, sun yi wannan duka na sa'o'i 8,5, suka bar - shi ke nan, ko ta yaya ba su damu ba, ba su damu ba, da alama ba su da wani tunani game da wannan batu. "
Svetlana Savchuk, ɗan gwagwarmayar farar hula, tsohon ma'aikacin Hukumar Bincike ta Intanet
“Abin takaici, waɗannan su ne mafi yawan mutanen da muke haɗuwa da su kowace rana a kan titi. Ko kadan... Wata yarinya ta nuna min kwiwarta, ta ba ni labarin mahaifinta, kuma ita yarinya ce mai dadi. Kuma abin da ke fitowa daga hannunsu yana da muni, ba shakka. Me yasa suke yin haka? Ba su fahimci komai ba. Ba su fahimci wani abu ba ... Lokacin da aka kashe Nemtsov, babu wanda a ma'aikata ya san ainihin ko wanene Nemtsov, mace ɗaya kawai daga sashena, ta girma kuma ta damu, kusan har zuwa hawaye. Na ganta. Kuma da ta dawo hayyacinta bayan wannan labarin, ta zauna ta rubuta labarin yadda mutuwar kare take mutuwar kare, da sauransu.”
Evgeny Zubarev shine shugaban kamfanin da ake kira "masana'antar watsa labaru", wanda ba a bayyana sunansa ba na wallafe-wallafen Kremlin, wanda mafi shaharar su shine Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Tarayya, RIA FAN, wanda ba ya boye tsarin farfaganda.
Evgeny Zubarev, Babban Daraktan RIA FAN
"A watan Fabrairu, na zo Crimea a matsayin mai ba da rahoto don yin fim din abin da ke faruwa a can, saboda yana da ban sha'awa. Kuma farkon abin da na ci karo da su su ne mutanen da suka ba ni labarin "Korsun" pogrom. Fiye da mutane dubu, 'yan Crimea, sun je Kyiv don yin gangami ga Yanukovych, kuma sun gaya mini dalla-dalla abin da 'yan Ukraine masu mutunci, masu ra'ayin dimokuradiyya suka yi musu a hanyar dawowa. Yadda suka fita daga cikin dazuzzuka, inda suka gudu, lokacin da suka tsayar da wadannan motocin bas din, yadda suke fyade, duka, kashe mutane.
Lura masu gyara. Babu ko guda da aka rubuta na kisan kai ko fyade a lokacin abin da ake kira. Ba a rubuta "Korsun pogrom" ba.
"Tarihi na ƙirƙirar fan shine kamar yadda ake buƙatar kafofin watsa labaru da za su yi aiki a cikin tsarin wani nau'i na kariya na bayanai."
RIA FAN ta kasance a cikin ginin guda ɗaya da Kamfanin Troll Factory a kan titin Savushkina, amma bayan fallasa, trolls da kafofin watsa labarai sun watse zuwa cibiyoyin kasuwanci daban-daban. Zubarev ya musanta duk wata alaƙa da Kamfanin Troll Factory.
“Duba, muna zaune a can bene na farko, komai ya raba a wurin. Mun rabu a can... Wato ka san yadda yanzu a wannan cibiyar kasuwanci ban san me ke nan ba, amma a caje ni a kan cewa akwai go-kart a nan kuma Allah Ya kiyaye, a can aka kashe wani. Kuma za ku rubuta gobe, "Kuma Zubarev, Karting Fuhrer, kuma yana da mutane suna fada a can, kullum suna mutuwa a can," da kyau, dole ne a sami wasu irin dabaru?
Vitaly Bespalov, ɗan jarida, tsohon ma'aikaci na Hukumar Bincike ta Intanet
"Zubarev ya zagaya cikin girman kai, yana da matukar muhimmanci a koda yaushe."
"Kuma ya ce bai ma san cewa akwai trolls zaune a wurin ba."
“To ta yaya zan iya cewa ba tare da zagi ba? Karya yake yi. To, ta yaya bai sani ba? To, a gini daya yake, wato ya mamaye, ina tunanin ya zauna a bene na biyu, idan ban yi kuskure ba, ko dai hawa na 3 ne ko na 4, amma a ganina akwai ofis. hawa na biyu. Ina can sau daya, lokacin da nake barin aiki na je na gan shi.”
Duk wallafe-wallafen riƙewar kafofin watsa labaru na Zubarevsky ba su da fa'ida sosai. Mai saka hannun jari na Kamfanin Watsa Labarai da Kamfanin Troll Factory ana ɗauka a matsayin ɗan kasuwa Yevgeny Prigozhin, wanda aka sani a cikin manema labarai a matsayin mai dafa abinci na Putin.
Evgeny Zubarev, Babban Daraktan RIA FAN
“Game da mai saka hannun jari, eh, amma ga masu zuba jari, ba zan yi tsokaci ba. Na gaya muku, muna cikin wani yanayi na yakin neman bayanai na gaske. Misali, kwanan nan ma’aikatar shari’a ta sanya Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Tarayya cikin jerin takunkumin da aka sanya wa takunkumi.”
- "Don haɗi tare da Prigozhin? Menene Concorde?
- "A'a, don tsoma baki a zaben."
A cikin 2018, RIA FAN, Evgeny Prigozhin da ma'aikata 12 na Hukumar Bincike ta Intanet sun kasance cikin jerin takunkumin da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta sanya.
"Jiran wani nau'i na raguwa, kowane juyi, a'a, kawai na sake bayyana shi. Mu ne kan gaba a wannan yaki na bayanai. Kuma ba mu da abokai, yi hakuri.”
"Mista Prigozhin ba wai kawai yana hulɗa da gidajen cin abinci ba, yana da gonaki da yawa waɗanda suka yi kwangila tare da ma'aikatar tsaro kuma suna karɓar umarni na gwamnati da yawa kuma suna kashe miliyoyin daloli akan wannan "Troll Factory" don su samar da wadannan mukamai. Me yasa ma'aikacin gidan abinci yake buƙatar wannan?
"Tambaye shi, kasar Rasha ba ta da alaka da wannan."
- "Ka san shi da kanka."
- “To me? Na san mutane da yawa, duka a St. Petersburg da Moscow. Ka tambaya".
- “Wannan ginin daya ne? Kamfanin Troll?
- "Iya, sure".
Bayan sallamarsa, Bespalov yayi magana game da aiki a Kamfanin Troll Factory zuwa tashar Amurka NBC. A wani tashar Rasha sun yi dariya a jarfa ba tare da musun gaskiyar ko daya ba.
"Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa shi babban mai son Ksenia Sobchak ne, T-shirts, kuma yana da tattoo a hannunsa."
"Helsinki".
Yanzu Bespalov yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren LGBT da aka fi ziyarta a cikin RuNet, "Guys +", kuma yana kula da nasa blog akan YouTube.
Lyudmila Savchuk ta samu nasara a karar da hukumar bincike ta Intanet ta yi, inda ta tabbatar da wanzuwarta. Ya zagaya duniya yana ba da laccoci game da "Troll Factory" kuma ana jinyar da shi don damuwa.
"Na bar masana'antar Troll kuma na ci karo da waɗannan batutuwan daga bakunan abokaina, mutanen gaske waɗanda suka yi imani cewa waɗannan tunanin kansu ne. Sun faɗi daidai abin da aka rubuta a cikin littafin. Ina tsammanin za a iya dakatar da wannan ko ta yaya. Wannan butulci ne, eh, a zahiri, watakila yanzu na karye a matsayina na mai fafutuka saboda na yi imani da gaske cewa za a iya yin wani abu game da shi. "
Ilya Varlamov, blogger
"Komai abin tausayi, rashin kunya, abin banƙyama, a wani lokaci sun sami nasarar canza hoton kuma ga kowane ɗaya daga cikin "Ni dan adawa ne a can," mutane goma sun zo wurinka, suna tabbatar da cewa kai dan iska ne, ba haka ba. dan adawa, maci amana , shafi na 5 kuma gaba daya ka shiga jahannama a can, dama?
- "Don haka sun sami damar haifar da jin daɗin fifikon lambobi"?
"Ba ji ba ne, yana shafar mutane, ba haka ba ne kawai, zai zama abin ban tsoro kuma ba mai nisa ba ne a ɗauka cewa kowa ya fahimci inda tulu yake da kuma inda ba gungu ba. Kamar tunanin cewa duk wanda ke kallon talabijin ya san cewa karya suke yi. Kuma na minti daya, TV ta iya shawo kan mutane su yi yaƙi da mutanen ’yan’uwa tare da kashe danginsu a wurin. Na yi irin wannan abu a Intanet, kuma na tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa na, kuma a wani lokaci Intanet ta zama abin cikawa sosai."
Alexey Navalny, dan adawa
"A wani lokaci sun yi irin wannan na'urar bot kuma na buga post kuma a cikin dakika 3 na farko na yi comments 1000, to, tare da wani nau'in batsa, akwai mace tsirara ko kawai rubutu mara ma'ana, na dauki wani mawallafi wanda ya rubuta mutum-mutumi da kuma wanda ya fara hana waɗannan maganganun. Daga nan sai suka fara rataye hoto da adadin pixels robobin ya auna cewa hoto ne kuma ya haramtawa wadanda suka rataya wannan hoton. Sun canza hotuna da adadin pixels a cikin hotuna. Mutane sun daina rubuto mani, saboda menene amfanin rubutawa idan sharhin ku yana nan a shafi na 29. Na haɗa a matsayin abokai duk wanda ya rubuta mini wasu sharhi a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata da kuma rufe maganganun kowa, da kyau, wato, na rasa. "
- "Mene ne dabara"?
- "Saya, ɓata rukunin yanar gizon, wato, lalata tattaunawar kanta, rage matakin tattaunawa, tsoratarwa kuma, ta fuskar fasaha, ku fi mu ƙarfi."
Bayan toshe asusunsa na LiveJournal kwatsam, Navalny ya tafi dandalin shi kaɗai. Yau LiveJournal ta mutu fiye da mai rai.
Artemy Lebedev, zanen duk Rus.
“Yanzu LJ shine Tekun Aral, wato katanga yana tsaye, motar rai yana rataye, ana fentin anka a kan grating, amma babu ruwa, wato duk ruwan ya tafi. Haka yake da LJ, komai yana aiki, akwai tambari, kuna iya rubuta rubutu, amma babu masu karatu. ”
Har yanzu abubuwa suna tafiya daidai ga Kristina Potupchik. Yarinyar ta bude kamfaninta na tallace-tallacen Intanet, wanda abokan huldarta suka hada da Hukumar Shugaban Kasa, maimakon LiveJournal akwai Telegram. Potupchik yana da tashoshi sama da 40, yawancin su na siyasa ne. Kwanan nan, Putin ya gabatar mata da Order of Merit for the Fatherland. A wannan bazara, an buga littafin Potupchik game da haɓaka tashoshi a cikin Telegram.
- "Shin kun sami wasu ayyuka masu nasara akan layi?"
Kristina Potupchik, mai fafutukar Intanet
- "To, ba za ku iya magana game da mutane da yawa ba, amma yana da kyau kada ku yi magana game da kowane abu, me yasa, duk abincin ciki ne, a, me yasa zan fallasa sihiri kuma in yi magana game da dabaru"?
- "Eh, na shafe shekaru 12 ina aiki a wannan fannin."
"Muna amfani da Intanet kuma ba mu fahimci yawancin dabaru na ku ba."
- "Ina fata ba ku gane ba."
Na gode da kasancewa tare da mu. Kuna son labaran mu? Kuna son ganin ƙarin abun ciki mai ban sha'awa? Goyon bayan mu ta hanyar ba da oda ko ba da shawara ga abokai, Rangwamen 30% ga masu amfani da Habr akan keɓaɓɓen analogue na sabar matakin shigarwa, wanda mu muka ƙirƙira muku: (akwai tare da RAID1 da RAID10, har zuwa 24 cores kuma har zuwa 40GB DDR4).
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